ICalceolaria isitshalo sefomu yasekuqaleni enezimbali ezinemibala ekhanyayo evela emndenini waseNorichen. Igama laso lihunyushwa lisuka esiLatini ngokuthi "isicathu esincane". Izimbali zeCalceolaria zibukeka kahle njengama-slipper, ngakho-ke zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-slipper.
Kwisiko lasekamelweni, kukhula i-calceolaria enotshani. Lesi sitshalo se-biennial, kepha kaningi sikhula ngesiko lonyaka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngonyaka wesibili, izimbali zilahlekelwa ukusebenza kwazo kokuhlobisa, ziyanwetshwa, futhi ukuqhakaza kube yinto engemi kangako.
Zonke izinhlobo ezisetshenziswa ekuzalweni kwangaphakathi zingama-hybrid. Abadume kakhulu kubo yiGolden Mvula neTrump des des Nordens.
Ukulinywa kweCalceolaria
ICalceolaria ikhula ngokutshala imbewu. Imbewu imbali incane kakhulu, iluthuli. Isikhathi sokuhlwanyelwa ngoMeyi - Juni.
Izithombo zeCalceolaria nazo ziyanconywa ukuba zikhule kwingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi. Kuthathwa izingxenye ezi-7 ze-peat nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, i-peat yokuthola amagciwane kumele ichithwe ngamanzi abilayo. Ukuze sinciphise i-acid enhlabathini, kuyenezelwa ushoko obhobozekile kuyo.
Lapho imbewu idonsela amanzi phezulu, imbewu ibekwa efasiteleni, ilihlaze imise elangeni. Ukukhetha kwenziwa kabili. Isikhathi sokuqala eneminyaka engama-2 amasonto - esigabeni 2 sawa makhasi. Bese kuthi uma sekudlule amasonto ayi-6, lapho irosette yamahlamvu ifome.
Ekwindla - ngoSepthemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba - izitshalo zitshalwa emabhodweni amakhudlwana bese zigcinwa ukukhanya egumbini elipholile, okufanele lingeniswe umoya omncane.
NgoMashi, ama-calceolaria atshalwa kabusha, kugcinwa inqwaba yobumba. Inhlabathi yokutshala: ingxube yama-turf, umhlaba we sheet sheet nesihlabathi. ICalceolaria ayibekezeleli i-humus entsha, ngakho-ke ayinakungezwa emhlabathini.
Lapho kuqala izinsuku ezinelanga, i-calceolaria iqala ukukhula, inemicibisholo yezimbali, futhi iqhume. Izitshalo zezimbali ziningi futhi zide - kuze kube izinyanga ezi-2. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-calceolaria ikhanya kakhulu futhi yinhle.
Izimbali zazo ezinezindebe ezimbili, ezinezindebe ezinkulu eziphansi nenhla engenacala impela, zifana nezicathulo zezingane ezihle. Esihlahleni esincane se-calceolaria, izimbali ezingafika ku-50 noma ngaphezulu zingaba ngasikhathi sinye.
Abantu abaningi bakhetha ukungasigcini isitshalo siphela kuze kube sentwasahlobo, esikhundleni salokho okusha kwe-calceolaria okusha, okutshalwe embewini noma kuthengwe esitolo.
Ukunakekelwa kweCalceolaria
ICalceolaria ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Lapho uyikhulisa, kubalulekile ukubekezelela umbuso wokushisa kanye nomswakama owanele uma kungenzeka.
Ukushisa. Lesi sitshalo sithanda amazinga okushisa omoya aphakathi nonyaka. Izinga lokushisa elilungile le-calceolaria ngu-15 ° C.
Ukukhanyisa. Izidingo zokukhanya zikhanyisiwe, kungcono ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo. ICalceolaria akufanele ibekwe emafasiteleni aseningizimu. Kepha amawindi abhekene nezinye izingxenye zomhlaba aphelele. Shintsha isitshalo sakho, bese siqhakaza kakhulu. Ebusika, ungaphendukela ekusebenziseni izibani ze-fluorescent.
Umswakama. ICalceolaria idinga umswakama ophezulu. Izimbiza zezimbali zinconyelwa ukufakwa kumaphallet agcwele ubumba olunwebekile olumanzi noma amatshe abunjiwe. ICalceolaria ayithandi ukufafazwa. Vikela ukuthola amanzi ngezimbali namaqabunga awo.
Ukunisela. Lesi sitshalo kufanele siniselwe kaningi futhi njalo. Inhlabathi esebhodweni le-calceolaria akufanele yome.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. ICalceolaria idinga ukondliwa kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngomanyolo wezimbiwa.
Izinambuzane nezifo
ICalceolaria ingathikamezwa ngama-aphid. Ukulwa nayo, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezifanele. Uma kungekho zinambuzane eziningi, ungazama ukuziqoqa ngesandla.
Kulezifo, isikhunta esingwevu siyingozi kulesi sitshalo. Ukugwema lokho, i-calceolaria ayidingi ukuba manzi. Kukhona futhi namalungiselelo akhethekile wokulwa nokubumba.
