Isitshalo se-bell sitholakala cishe kuzo zonke izifunda zomhlaba. Kugcwele kakhulu futhi kungathembi ukuthi kuhlobisa izizinda zaseSiberia ezinzima nezintaba zeCorfu enelanga. Imbali ethambile, emelana nesimo sezulu, isetshenziswa ekutshaleni ingadi nokwakha izingadi ezibizwa ngesitayela semvelo.
Izinhlobo zezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Ezincwadini ezikhethekile mayelana nezinhlobo ezingama-300 zensimbi - kuchazwa i-campanula. Iningi lazo zingama-perennials akhula emahlathini nasezimfundeni. Kukhona biennials kanye unyaka. Ezinhlotsheni zamasiko, ziyaziwa eziyi-100, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwengadi.
Abafuyi baphinde bavuna izinhlobo ezi-hybrid ezinama-terry inflorescence, kanti uhlelo lombala luhlukile ngobukhulu uma liqhathaniswa nolusendle. Ngezansi kwesithombe, imbali iyi-tequila ye-bellflower.
Ekwakhiweni kwengadi, amakampasi amaningi atshalwa njengama-biennials. Uma isitshalo singavuselelwa futhi sidluliselwa endaweni entsha njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3, siba sincane futhi singafa. Okuhlukile kuyizinhlobo ezinde. Ngaphezu kwesikhathi sokuphila, onke amakhampasi ahlukaniswe:
- ngaphansi;
- usayizi ophakathi nendawo;
- mude.
Izinhlobo eziphansi ikakhulukazi izitshalo ezisezintabeni ezifika ku-15 cm ukuphakama. Bancamela isimo sezulu esomile esihlanganiswe nenhlabathi enamatye. Izinhlobo zazo zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imingcele, amagquma asezintabeni.
Izinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo ezinde zingabantu abahlala emahlathini nezimbali. Bathanda inhlabathi evundile ezindaweni ezinelanga noma ezinomthunzi omnyama. Kukhona nezinsimbi zezimbali ezenziwe ekhaya, ezibelwe ngokuqondile ukuhlala ezindlini. Idlozi labo lithathwa njengensimbi enophahla oluyisicaba, oluvela eMedithera. Lesi sitshalo esihlangene, esinezimbali eziningi, ehlala emithambekeni yezintaba.
Ummeleli ojwayelekile kakhulu wezinsimbi zasendlini ngumakoti nomkhwenyana ngama-inflorescences amhlophe namnyama okwesibhakabhaka.
Indoor bell - isitshalo esimnandi esidinga ukuhambisana nezimo ezithile zonyaka.
Sekukonke, inqwaba yezinhlobo zezitshalo ezinesikhathi eside kakhulu sokuqhakaza, kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba, ziye zavunelwa ukuze zilinywe ekhaya. Kumhlaba ovulekile, lokhu akunakwenzeka ukukufeza.
I-bell ingummeleli ojwayelekile wezimbali zasendle, kepha iye yathandwa ekubumbeni kwemvelo futhi ibilokhu ihlobisa ngazo zombili izingadi zase-Italiyane namagceke anesizotha angamaNgisi isikhathi esingaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu eminyaka.
I-Carpathian bell: incazelo, ikhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Lesi yisakhamuzi esijwayelekile kakhulu sama-rockeries engadi namagquma ase-alpine. Muhle kakhulu futhi uthambile lapho ubheka kuqala, kunobusika obuqinile futhi kunesikhathi eside sezimbali - izinsuku ezingama-65-75. Ngaphezulu kwesithombe, insimbi yeCarpathian iboniswa ku-vivo.
Ukuchazwa kwesitshalo:
- imbiza zisetshenziswa
- ukuphakama 10-20 cm;
- amahlumela amancane anamaqabunga;
- amaqabunga e-ovate anama-petioles amafushane;
- izimbali ziyabhinca kuze kube ngu-4 cm ubukhulu.
Isitshalo sisakazeka ngembewu noma ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ezifundeni ezinobusika obufudumele zinikeza ukuzikhulula. Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlwini zensimbi yeCarpathian kwenziwa ngezithombo. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngoFebhuwari emabhokisini anomhlabathi ovundile futhi ongaphefumulelwa.
Imbewu incane kakhulu, ngakho-ke ihlakazeka endaweni enomswakama futhi ichotshozwe ngentende. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathambisa inhlabathi kusuka kufafaza.
Imbewu imila ekukhanyeni ngaphansi kwengilazi. Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwamasonto amabili. Ngemuva kwamanye amasonto amathathu, amahlumela amasha angena ezitsheni ezibanzi kakhulu, alandelwe ukufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngoMeyi. Insimbi yaseCarpathian ithanda izindawo ezinokhanyo kahle nenhlabathi ekhanyayo. Akubekezeleli ukuqina kwamanzi. Kutshalwe engadini nezinye izembozo zomhlabathi ebangeni okungenani lama-20 cm, njengoba ikhula ngokushesha.
Kulezi zinsimbi eziqhekeke njengensimbi uCarpathian Alba, i-White Star, i-Isabelle, iCenton Joy, ezinombala omhlophe, onsomi nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Iqabunga le-Peach
Kusatshalaliswa engxenyeni eseYurophu yaseRussia nakwamanye amazwe e-CIS. Ohlala khona owaziwayo wezimbali zasendle namahlathi. Emvelweni yemvelo, imvamisa inezimbali eziluhlaza okotshani, okusakazwa ngokuzikhulula. Izinhlobo ezingandile ezingaphezulu zinombala omhlophe no-onsomi onsomi.
Incazelo ye-Bell:
- zisetshenziswa
- ukuphakama kusuka ku-40 kuye ku-100 cm nangaphezulu;
- isiqu esiqondile;
- amaqabunga angama-lanceolate, amancanyana, aluhlaza okotshani;
- izinsimbi ze-inflorescence ziqoqwa kumabhulashi wezingcezu ezi-3-8;
- isikhathi sezimbali -June-Julayi;
- ibhokisi lezithelo lavuthwa ngoSepthemba.
I-Peach leaf bell ithanda inhlabathi ekhanyayo kanye nomthunzi oyingxenye. Kutholakala ngemvelo emaphethelweni amahlathi, ezigodini ezinomswakama, ngasogwini lomfula emthunzini wezihlahla ezitshaliwe. Lapho isikhule engadini ayidingi umanyolo nokunisela. Kusetshenziswa njengesitshalo sohlelo lwesibili nolwesithathu. Amaqabunga amasha nezimpande zesitshalo zingasetshenziswa njengokudla.
Insimbi ephakathi
Isakhamuzi esingaphansi kwamagquma aseCaucasus, eSiberia kanye naseMelika, insimbi ephakathi ingamakhambi e-biennial. Esikhathini isiko engadini liyaziwa kusukela ngekhulu le-XVI. Uyayithanda inhlabathi enomswakama, ipholile futhi ayikubekezeleli ukushisa nesithwathwa.
Incazelo Yezitshalo:
- ukuphakama kusuka ku-50 kuye ku-100 cm;
- isiqu iqonde pubescent;
- irosette yamaqabunga;
- ubukhulu bezimbali 6-7 cm, zitholakala kulo lonke ubude besiqu;
- ukuqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti;
- ama-inflorescence aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe, opinki noma onsomi.
Isimo sezulu esihle, lesi sitshalo sisakazeka ngokuzitshala, imbewu ivuthwe ngo-Agasti-Septhemba. Imbali ithathwa njengesitshalo esihle sikaju. Ama-inflorescence awo aqhakaza ngokuhlukahluka kusuka phansi kuya phezulu, ngenxa yokuthi unesikhathi eside sokuhlobisa.
Tshala kanjani futhi nini? Ukutshala imbewu ye-bluebell ephakathi kwenziwa ngokutshala emabhokisini ezithombo noma endaweni evulekile. Esimweni sokuqala, kungenzeka ukufezekisa izimbali ezinhlobonhlobo ngonyaka wamanje, futhi esimweni sesibili, ngokuzayo.
Uma uhlwanyela insimbi yezinhlamvu, khetha isikhathi kusukela ekupheleni kukaJanuwari kuya kuFebhuwari.
Imbewu ayifafazwa inhlabathi, imila ezitsheni ekukhanyeni. Izithombo zidluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo ngoMeyi-Juni. Okokuqala, iyi-rosette eyindilinga yamaqabunga, enikeza isiqu esingu-1 ngezinsimbi ezikwenza ngendlela ehlukile. Insimbi izoqhuma ngoJulayi kulo nyaka nonyaka olandelayo ngoJuni.
Ukuze uthole isitshalo esiqinile ngonyaka olandelayo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa endaweni evulekile ngoJuni, ifafazwe kancane ngenhlabathi. Kuze kube sekuwa, izitolo ezisencane zizoqina futhi zidluliselwe endaweni engapheli. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo okungenani li-10 cm. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, ukutshala kuyabuyekezwa.
Insimbi igcwele
Isitshalo esikhula ngokulinganayo emthunzini oyingxenye nasezindaweni ezinelanga. Endle, kutholakala emaphethelweni amahlathi emithini yamahlathi nezihlahla zotshani. Iqhakaza ngaphambili elangeni, kepha ama-inflorescence mancane. Emthunzini, kwakha izigqoko ezi-fluffy zezinsimbi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi kanye nezinsimbi ezimhlophe.
Incazelo Yezitshalo:
- zisetshenziswa njalo, kuze kube ngu-60 cm ukuphakama;
- kwakha izihlahla zeziqu eziningana ezingehlukaniswa;
- amaqabunga ejwayelekile, abushelelezi ngaphandle, ngaphandle kwama-petioles;
- izimbali ezincane ezinobubanzi obungu-2 cm, ziqoqwe ngebhulashi ngaphezulu kwesiqu sezingcezu ezingama-20;
- ukuqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti izinsuku ezingama-40;
- ubusika-buqinile, bube nokuzithoba.
Isitshalo sisakazeka ngembewu nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Tshala nini insimbi egcwele emhlabathini ovulekile? Lokhu kungenziwa kuyo yonke inkathi efudumele. Isitshalo sivele siphuze izimpande futhi sipande izimpande. Uma ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kungcono ukusika ama-inflorescences. Ngokungafani nezinye izinsimbi, lolu hlobo luhlala lungumhlobiso ngisho nangemuva kokuqhakaza ngenxa yamaqabunga aluhlaza obukhulu nefomu lesihlahla elihlangene.
Insimbi ebanzi
Ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane, kuvame ukusuka eYurophu kuya e-Asia Minor. Kutholakala kuyo yonke indawo ezivandeni ezinomthunzi nasezihlahleni zikaphayini noma ezi-spruce, ngasogwini lomfula. Okusatshalaliswa ngokuzicwayela endle kanye nokuhlukanisa isihlahla engadini.
Iqabunga le-bell liyisitshalo esinde kuze kube ngu-120 cm ngama-inflorescence esiqwini sombala. Ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwamahlathi, indawo yokuhlala inciphile, manje namhlanje lesi sitshalo sisohlwini lweNcwadi ebomvu.
Incazelo yeBotanical:
- isiqu se-pubescent, ukuphakama okuphakathi 90 cm;
- amaqabunga makhulu, akhombe, kuya phezulu abe mancane;
- izimbali ezincane, eziqoqwe zilinganise ama-inflorescence phezulu kwesiqu;
- umbala wezimbali ubomvu-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe noma opinki;
- imiphetho yezimbali ayindilinga;
- eziqhakaza kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti;
- izithelo ziyibhokisi.
Lesi sitshalo sithanda inhlabathi evundile, umthunzi okhethiwe, kanye nomswakama olinganiselayo. Lapho ukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, isiqu esinezimbali zemifantu sikhula ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu emva kokutshala. Ikhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka eyi-10-15, idinga ukugqokwa okuphezulu okungaphezulu nokunisela kuphela ngenkathi eyomile.
Engadini, itshalwa ngamaqembu aseduze nezihlahlana, ukuze kuthi lapho kushisa ilanga, imbali isemthunzini wawo. Kubukeka kahle eduze kocingo, eduze kwe-gazebo noma ezinye izakhiwo.
Insimbi inamabala ayi-milky
Uhlobo oluhle kakhulu futhi oluhle kakhulu lwezimbali lwazo zonke izinto ezaziwayo ngemvelo yinsimbi egeleza kamnandi kakhulu. Imelelwa ngezinhlobo ezinde ezinde ezinobude besiqu ezingaba ngu-160 cm futhi zigqinsiwe, kuze kufike ku-40 cm. Isitshalo lesi asizithobi, kepha asithandi ukufakelwa, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokuthenga sitshalwe ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani insimbi ye-milkyflower? Izinhlobo ezinde ziveza umcibisholo onamandla oboshwe ngemithi. Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi, elincanyana, elimhlophe, eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi elincane kakhulu eliphinki, ububanzi obungafika ku-4 cm. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba noma ngo-Okthoba ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezinhle. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zidinga ukuxhaswa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, zisakaze kahle ngokusika.
Ukunakekelwa kudinga ukondleka kanye nokushiswa njalo. Ekubunjweni komhlaba, asetshenziswa emasimini owodwa, njengoba ehlobisa kakhulu, odlula ubuhle bezinye izitshalo zasengadini.
Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane zifanekiselwa yi-compact landcover, ikhula ngokushesha futhi ingafuneki ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi. Kusatshalaliswa imbewu nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Endaweni eyodwa ingakhula ibe yiminyaka eyi-7.
I-Bell yomlilo
Enye yezinsimbi ezimbalwa ezinwabuzelayo. Lokhu kungapheli okuhlobisa kakhulu hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali. Konke ukubonga kuya kwamaqabunga okuqala akha isicwebezeli sesihlahla esinamathele. Ngobubanzi ngenxa yokuhluma okukhanyayo, insimbi yePozharsky ikhula ngo-80 cm, futhi ukuphakama - amasentimitha angama-20 kuphela.
Incazelo yeBotanical:
- i-kuvuna okungapheli;
- iziqu ezinwabuzelayo;
- amaqabunga amancane ayindilinga anemiphetho ye-serated;
- izimbali zincanyana, zifana nezinkanyezi ezinamaphampu egobile phansi;
- umbala wezimbali ikakhulukazi o-violet-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- eziqhakaza kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti;
- ama-inflorescence ayiziphunga ezinhle, izitshalo ezinhle ezincelisayo.
Ama-cultivar alezi zinhlobo ane-lavender, lilac, izimbali ezimhlophe nezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo, ukungathobeki, ubulukhuni bebusika nokubekezelela isomiso, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Insimbi ihlobisa amagquma ase-Alpine, imithambeka, amadwala, umngcele wetshani, umngcele. Kusatshalaliswa imbewu nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla entwasahlobo noma ekwindla ngemuva kwezimbali.
Izindwangu:
- I-Stella - izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elinesikhungo esimhlophe;
- I-Blue Gone - emincane, engu-15 cm ukuphakama, ama-inflorescence aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- I-Lizdugan Variete - ukuphakama okungama-20 cm, ama-inflorescence amancane apinki.
Engadini, insimbi yomlilo ihamba kahle nge-saxifrage, i-clove kanye ne-conifers emincane.
I-Portenschul Bell
Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okusahlangene ekuqaleni - insimbi ebonakalayo. Waziwa kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX. Izwe lasekhaya lingamaphethelo eCroatia, kepha namuhla kutshalwa ezindaweni eziningi zesimo sezulu esipholile.
Ihlukaniswa yi-hardness yasebusika enhle nezimbali ezinde, eziqala ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba, zimboza isihlahla ngesigqoko esixakile sama-inflorescences aluhlaza.
Incazelo Yezitshalo:
- undersized perennial hadi 25 cm ukuphakama;
- izimbali ezimise okomhloshana obubanzi obungafika ku-2,5 cm;
- iziqu ziqonde, ama-inflorescence ama-3-5 akhiwe esiqongweni sekhanda;
- amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani amnyama;
- umbala we-inflorescences uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe, onsomi, we-lavender.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sihlala sihlobisa unyaka wonke, ngoba imifino eqinile ayiqandisi ebusika. Sika kuphela ezinyangeni zokuqala zasentwasahlobo ukunikela ngamahhala amahlumela amasha.
Insimbi isatshalaliswa ngembewu noma ngokusanhlamvu. Lapho ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile, zigcina ibanga elingama-10 cm.Kubusika, isitshalo esidala asidingi indawo yokukhosela.
Iphuzu le-Bell
Isitshalo esihlobisa kakhulu sendabuko eChina nase Korea. Sibonisa isigqoko esikhulu sezimbali ezinkulu ezivulekile ezingavuli ngokuphelele. Imbali encane yensimbi iqhakaza isuka maphakathi nehlobo iye nakuwo uqobo weqhwa, ngokuya ngokususwa ngesikhathi kwama inflorescence owomile.
Incazelo ye-Botanical yezinhlobo:
- i-pubescent eqondile ivela ku-70 cm ukuphakama;
- amaqabunga amancane e-ovate kuma-petioles amafushane, i-pubescent;
- ama-inflorescence amakhulu afinyelela ku-6 cm ubukhulu, avela, ezintanjeni ezinde;
- ihlumela elilodwa lakha ama-inflorescence ama-5-6, aqhuma kancane kancane;
- ukuqhakaza kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba.
I-corolla yezimbali ngaphandle imbozwe amachashazi ansomi, lapho isitshalo sathola igama laso. Ekubunjweni komhlaba, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokuhlobisa zensimbi yamaphuzu zisetshenziswa kaningi:
- I-Garland - ukuphakama okungu-40 cm, ama-inflorescence 8 cm ubukhulu onsomi, ukumboza isiqu;
- I-Pink Red - ukuphakama okungu-50 cm, ama-inflorescence amakhulu kunawo wonke - 9 cm ububanzi, aqoqwe ngamanabukeni. Umbala wembali upinki;
- I-Ash Sension - ukuphakama okungama-55 cm, izimbali ezinsomi ezimpunga ze-goblet, amaqabunga acwebezelayo.
Ekubunjweni komhlaba kusetshenziselwa ukutshala okukodwa kanye neqembu ngokuhlanganiswa nezembozo zomhlaba omhlophe nezimpunga.
Isakaza insimbi
Ummeleli ojwayelekile wohlobo, osatshalaliswa kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Yinsimbi esakaza insimbi okufanele ihlangane ezimfundisweni zasendle nasemadlelweni. Ihluka kwabanye abameleli ngesigaxa segatsha esibuthakathaka kanye nethusi elixakile le-inflorescences.
Incazelo:
- utshani biennial;
- ukuphakama 40-60 cm;
- isiqu mncane, ubambo, ukuhlunga kahle;
- ama-inflorescence kuma-peduncle amade wobubanzi obuphakathi angama-violet-aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- amaqabunga lanceolate, mncane.
Iqhakaza kusuka maphakathi noJuni ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila. Emvelweni yemvelo, kuyaqabukela kwakha ama-glade, kuthinta kakhulu ukunyathela, okusakazwa yimbewu.
Izimbali ze-Bluebell zingabameleli zonyaka noma ze-biennial zezimbali zasendle nezasendle. Njengoba unyaka nonyaka ukhule engadini kuphela futhi awathandwa kangako. Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlukahluka kuyamangaza, kepha ukwazi abamele abavela kakhulu kulolu hlobo lobuciko, ungakha isimo esihle engadini, umhlobiso wazo ozoba ikampanula emnene nenesizotha.
