Ukutshala izimbali ezifanele ze-heliotrope

Iphunga elimazayo nelinombala onsomi weHeliotrope linqoba kwezinye izitshalo. Naphezu vagaries sici imbali, yayoingatshalwa esakhiweni sangasese nasendlini.

Incazelo nesimo se-Heliotrope

Isitshalo se-herbaceous se-perennial sinezinhlobo ezingama-300. Emvelweni, i-heliotrope ingakhula ngokukhula komuntu. Kumapulangwe wasendlini, lezi zibalo ziphansi, ukuphakama kwembali kungaba ngu-60 cm. Izwe laseMelika lithathwa njengendawo yokuzalwa. Ingatholakala cishe kuyo yonke ingadi eMedithera. Emvelweni, kushibilika okuncane. Izimo zokukhula okuhle ukufinyeleleka kwelanga kanye nesimo sezulu esifudumele.

I-Heliotrope hybrid

Ezindaweni ezifudumele, kutholakala izinhlobo zezimbali ezi-hybrid. Ngenxa yobusika obubandayo, siyakwazi ukukhulisa isitshalo njengonyaka. Ngenkathi izinhlobo zangaphakathi ze-heliotropes zizizwa zimnandi ekhaya. Ungowomndeni we-gimlet. Izimbali zinenani lokuhlobisa, zisetshenziselwa ukwenza imidwebo yezimbali nokwenza amasimbali.

Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, aminyene futhi akhanywa. Ama-inflorescence ahlanganiswe nezimbali ezincane ezinsomi. Izinhlobo ze-Hybrid zitholakala - ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eziluhlaza okotshani. Kusatshalaliswa kaningi ngembewu, indlela evame ukuhlaza imifino. Ukuqhakaza okuningana kungenzeka uma isitshalo sitshalwe ngemisuka.

I-Heliotrope eqhakaza kahle ilungele ukwakheka komhlaba kanye nomhlobiso wemibhede yezimbali.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zeHeliotrope zokukhula ekhaya

Efanele kakhulu zezinto ezikhulayo zasekhaya ze-shrubby heliotrope - I-Peruvian (enjengesihlahla), equkethe isiqu, i-corymbose, i-European.

Phakathi kokunakekelwa okuncane komoya okumnandi kungahlukanisa izinhlobo ezilandelayo:

I-White Lady

IHeliotrope White Lady

Izimbali eziqhakaza kakhulu. Ama-inflorescence amhlophe noma opinki ophuzi. Amacembe akhonjwe, aluhlaza. Blooms in efihlekile amancane. Inamabhishi acwebile ngosayizi.

I-Regal Dwarf

IHeliotrope Regal Dwarf

Iqhakaza ngamahlumela aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zinephunga elinamandla. Amabhasi aphansi, aze afike ku-30 ​​cm. Imbali yalokhu okuhlukahlukene iyalithanda ilanga nokufudumala.

I-Dwarf Marine

IHeliotrope Dwarf Marine

Inamahlahla amancane ayi-20-25 cm. Kubhekiswa kwifomu lePeruvia le-heliotrope. Am blooms ngombala omnyama ohlaza okotshani. Izikhombise kahle njengegumbi.

Ubuhle Bomnyama

Ubuhle be-Heliotrope Black (Ubuhle Obumnyama)

Isitshalo se-perennial sineziqu ezinamandla namaqabunga aluhlaza obumnyama. Ama-inflorescence anemibala egqamile ngombala onsomi onsomi.. Izinhlobonhlobo zinephunga elizwakele le-vanilla.

I-Mini Marine

IHeliotrope Mini Marine (Mini Marine)

Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane zifinyelela kuma-25 cm. Ubunzima obuvela ezinhlotsheni ze-heliotrope ngombala wamaqabunga. Zipendwe ziluhlaza okotshani onsomi. Ayikho i-garter edingekayo.

Inkosazana uMarina

IHeliotrope Princess Marina

Umoya wasolwandle

I-Heliotrope Sea Breeze

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-corymbose. Izimbali zayo ezincane zakha ukukhohlakala kwezimbambo zokukhanya emanzini. Ama-inflorescence ama-Variegated anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi, futhi amaqabunga anombala onhlobonhlobo eMarina. Isihlahla sikhula ngo-45 cm kusuka emhlabathini. Izinhlobo ze-sea Breeze zinephunga elimnandi futhi zibukeka zinhle emingceleni.

Ingane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

I-Heliotrope Baby Blue (Baby Blue)

Hhayi izinhlobo ezintsha ezibanzi. Iqhakaza ngokugqamile. Izwa kahle uma isikhule ngaphakathi endlini. Izimbali zinamakha, lilac elimnyama.

Isitshalo esifunayo ngokunakekelwa okufanele sizonikeza abanikazi baso umbala omuhle.

Zonke izinhlobo ze-Heliotrope zihlangene - uthando lokukhanya, ukushisa kanye nenhlabathi evundile.

Izimo ezikhulayo

Ezimweni zasendlini, ukudala umoya ofanele wembali kulula kunangaphandle. Ngakho-ke I-heliotrope imvamisa ingatholakala emafasiteleni ezindlu kunezakhiwo zasengadini. Ungathenga izitshalo ezenziwe ngomumo ezimbizeni, ungazikhulisa emibhedeni yezimbali. Ama-inflorescence amahle asetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokunqanda ezindaweni zokuhlobisa. Namuhla, kuthengiswa, impahla yenzalo imelelwa kabanzi.

Ukutshala iHeliotrope endaweni evulekile akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokutshala kokuqala kwezithombo, ngenxa yokuthi ngemuva kokuhluma kuthatha cishe izinsuku eziyi-100 ngaphambi kokuba kwakheke ama-inflorescence

Ezihlwanyelweni, lesi sitshalo sakha isihlahla esiqhakaza kamuva, kepha simncane kakhulu. Izimbiza zibekwe ohlangothini olunelanga. Lapho uhlela umbhede wezimbali, kufanele futhi ukhethe uhlangothi oluseningizimu olukhanyiswe kahle. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ngu-2/3 peat. Umanyolo we-Peat kanye namaminerali kumele ungezwe emhlabathini we-loam.

Lapho ukutshala imbewu, kudingeka ihlwanyelwe emabhodweni, ifafazwe ngengxube yesihlabathi ne-peat. Thela futhi umboze ngengilazi ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. Kungcono ukuhlinzeka ngokuchelela njalo ngesibhamu sokufafaza. Dive bese unciphe njengezithombo ezijwayelekile. Tshala emhlabathini lapho kuqala izinsuku ezifudumele ngokuqinile.

Izigaba zokunakekelwa kwezimbali

Izindlela zokunakekela i-Heliotrope azihlukile kakhulu kunoma iyiphi enye imbali:

1. Amanzi kaningi futhi maningi, ikakhulukazi uma kushisa. Inhlabathi kumele ihlale inomswakama njalo, ingavumi ukuba yome. Isitshalo esingavamile singafa ngokuchelela okunganele.
2. Ngokukhulu fafaza izihlahla ngamanzi lokushisa lasekamelweni ngesibhamu sokufafaza.
3. Gcoba njalo, entwasahlobo nasehlobo - njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-12, ebusika - kaningi.
4. Galela izakhi noma Umanyolo we-organic.
5. Uma izimpande zigqobhoza izimbobo zembiza, isitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa. Lapho ukhule engadini, ebusika, izihlahla zitshalwa emabhodweni bese zithunyelwa ekuphumuleni.
6. Ebusika, iHeliotrope yangaphakathi idinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe, ukuthambisa okufudumele nokulinganiselayo.

Imithetho Yokuzala - yini futhi nini

Uma usebenzisa imbewu esezingeni eliphakeme noma ukusikwa okutshaliwe, azikho izinkinga. Kunzima kakhulu ukukhulisa izitshalo eziqhakazayo ezivela ezinhlanyelweni eziqoqwe.. Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ezimbizeni kuqala ebusika. Imbewu imila ngaphandle kokuthola ukukhanya, okuthe emva kwalokho idluliselwe ewindini. Le nqubo yinde, kufanele kunikezwe ukunakekelwa okufanele - ukuthambisa, ukufafaza, ukukha.

Ukusakazeka kwe-Heliotrope ngokusika

IHeliotrope yasakazwa ukusikwa ngoJanuwari-uFebhuwari. Sika amahlumela amasha esihlahleni. Zitshale emabhodweni we-peat. Nikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele. Ngemuva kwesonto, ukusikeka kuqala ukuthatha izimpande. Lapho i-heliotrope iqala ukushaya amahlumela, ungadlulisela emabhodweni. Ukuthola isihlahla esiqhakazile futhi esiqhakaza kakhulu, udinga ukuphina engxenyeni engenhla.

Izimbali zizokhula kahle emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku-+20 ° C.

Ukuvezwa Kwezifo Nokuvimbela

Kaningi lesi sitshalo sivezwa yizifo fungal.. Ukulawula nokuvimbela ama-fungicides asetshenziswa. Ama-aphid kanye nezindawo zesicabucabu zingahlasela izihlahla. Ukusuka kunoma yiziphi izinambuzane zisebenzisa ama-insecticides. Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, kufanele ubheke isitshalo. Ungadinga ukwelashwa kabusha ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7.

IHeliotrope ingahlaselwa izifo zefungus ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele noma okunganele.

I-heliotrope iqukethe i-alkaloid enobuthi. Ukunakekela isitshalo kufanele siqaphele, kungcono ukusebenzisa amagilavu. Noma yisiphi isifo sezimbali singavinjelwa ngokufafaza okungapheli.

Ngenxa abafuyi bezitshalo, izinhlobo ezifanele izimo zethu ziyavela. Ngeshwa, iphunga labo lakudala selilahlekile, kepha umbala uhlala umangalisa.