Isitshalo se-epiphytic efana i-aporocactus (I-Aporocactus) ihlobene ngqo nomndeni we-cactus (Cactaceae). Emvelweni, ungahlangana eMexico. Ikhetha ukukhula emadwaleni amatshe, kanti ngamahlumela awo inamathela emagatsheni ezihlahla nasezihlahleni, nasezigxeni zamatshe. Imvamisa ungahlangana nezikhonkwane ezilengayo ezikhula ngokweqile.
Lesi sitshalo sinohlaka olude, olukhula lube ngamasentimitha ayi-100 ubude, futhi ububanzi bawo bube ngamasentimitha ayi-1.5-3 futhi buhlotshaniswa kakhulu. Phezu kobuso bayo, umuntu angabona izimbambo ezacile, ezingabonakali kahle lapho kutholakala khona izinqa ezimfushane ezifanayo nezi bristles. Ama-cacti amancane ahlukaniswa neqiniso lokuthi isiqu sawo siyakhula, emva kwalokho sehle ngendlela. Imivimbo egqamile yemibala eluhlaza egcwele, shintsha umbala wabo ube luhlaza grey ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izimbali zeTubular zidwetshwe ngombala okusajingijolo noma opinki futhi zifinyelele kubudeamasentimitha ayi-10. Izithelo zethulwe ngendlela yama berry ayindilinga nokubomvu. Phezu kwaso kukhona ungqimba wamabhuleki.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya Apocactus
Ukukhanya
Udinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha uhlangabezana kabi nokuqondisa ukukhanya kwelanga. Kunconywa ukubeka eduze kwamafasitela wasentshonalanga noma empumalanga. Uma uyibeka efasiteleni eliseningizimu, khona-ke ntambama kuyodingeka ukuthi umthunzi ususe kusuka emisebeni yelanga eshisayo. Ebusika, i-aporocactus kufanele futhi ithole ukukhanya okuningi, ngoba yilokhu okuthinta ngqo ukwakheka kwama-buds, kanye nobuningi bezimbali.
Imodi yokushisa
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-cactus izizwa imnandi ekushiseni (kusuka kuma-20 kuye kwangama-25 degrees). Ngalesi sikhathi, ingahanjiswa emigwaqweni, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ngokubekwa kwayo, kufanele ukhethe indawo enombala kusuka elangeni eliqondile. Ebusika, ihlelwe kabusha endaweni epholile (ukusuka kuma-7 kuye ku-10 degrees) nasekamelweni elikhanyayo.
Umswakama
Akadingi umswakama ophezulu, kepha ehlobo, kunconywa ukufafaza i-cactus ngamanzi afudumele. Ebusika, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sobusika obubandayo, ukufafaza akufanele kwenziwe.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, ukuchelela kufanele kube kuningi, kepha ngokwezigaba akunakwenzeka ukuvumela ukumiswa kwamanzi enhlabathini. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nomswakama kancane ngaso sonke isikhathi. Isikhathi esithile ngemuva kokunisela, kubalulekile ukuthi uketshezi lususwe epanini. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe (ikakhulukazi ngokubanda obandayo). Ukunisela kuyadingeka kuphela lapho inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Izitshalo zondliwa kusukela ngoMashi kuya maphakathi nesikhathi sasehlobo kanye njalo emavikini ama-4. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile we-cacti. Lapho izimbali ziphela, isitshalo asisadliwa.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa kanye ngonyaka, futhi abantu abadala - kanye eminyakeni emi-2 noma emi-3. Izimbiza kufanele ziphansi futhi zibanzi ngokulinganayo, njengoba izimpande zitholakala eduze komhlaba. Ungakhohlwa ngesendlalelo esihle sedamu.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Umhlaba ofanele kufanele uvunyelwe futhi ukhululeke. Ukulungiselela umhlaba, kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa ishidi, i-turf kanye nomhlaba we-peat, kanye nesihlabathi, othathwe ngokulinganayo. Ungasebenzisa ukuxuba komhlaba okuthengiwe okuhloselwe i-cacti.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ingasakazwa ngembewu nokusikwa
Isiswebhu eside impela sinqunywe ukusika, ingxenye ngayinye yezingcezu kufanele ibe nobude bamasentimitha ayi-7 noma angu-8. Izimbumbulu kufanele zishiywe zome izinsuku eziyi-7. Ngemuva kokumelwe batshalwe esihlabathini esimanzi esixutshaniswe ne-peat, bangcwatshwe amasentimitha amabili kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho zimbozwe ngokuqinile ngengilazi futhi zihlanzwe ekushiseni (kusuka kuma-20 kuye kwangama-22 degrees). Izithombo ezisikiwe zitshala ezitsheni ezinobubanzi bamasentimitha ayi-7.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Kaningi, ama-nematode, izinambuzane ezikala kanye nezindawo zesicabucabu zihlala kule cactus. Ngokuchichima, izifo fungal zingavela.
Ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo
Izinhlobo eziphambili
I-Aporocactus Conzatti (Aporocactus conzattii)
Kulesi sitshalo, iziqu ezinwabuzelayo ezinamanzi zidwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza ogcwele satjani. Ngobubanzi, angafinyelela kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-2,5 cm. Kunezimbambo ezikhulunywayo (kusuka kwezingu-6 kuye kwezingu-10 izingcezu) futhi zinezifuba. Izikhala ezinombala ophuzi ngendlela yezinaliti zifinyelela ku-1 centimeter ubude. Izimbali zipendiwe ngombala obomvu omnyama.
I-Thoroid aporocactus (Aporocactus flagelliformis)
Lesi sitshalo sineziqu eziningi ezivulekile zokufinca ezingafinyelela amasentimitha ayi-100 ubude, futhi ububanzi bawo buzi-1.5 cm. Ezimbabeni ezincane ama-areoles akhiwe, kanye nezindawo ezinomhlotshana omfushane ngombala onsundu ophuzi. Izimbali ze-Zygomorphic zinombala ocebile opinki kanye ne-corolla eyenziwe nge-beveled, kuyilapho ama-petals egobekile kuya ihlumela. Izithelo zethulwe ngendlela yebheli eliyindilinga elibomvu. Phezu kwaso kukhona ungqimba wamabhuleki.
I-Aporocactus martius (Aporocactus martianus)
Inamahlumela acashile futhi amade kakhulu anezimbambo eziyisishiyagalombili eziphansi, ngaphezulu lapho kukhona khona imithombo emifushane yempunga. Izimbali ezimnyama zepinki zikhulu impela (ububanzi zingafika kumasentimitha ayi-10).
