Igama lesitshalo sesibindiwort livela ekuhunyushweni kwegama lesiGreek elithi 'hepar', - isibindi. Amaqabunga alembali asetshenziswa njengomuthi wezifo zesibindi kanye ne-gall bladder, ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga awo ayabonakala ngokufana nokuvezwa kwesibindi somuntu. Ebantwini, i -ibindiwort ibizwa ngokuthi i-Coppice, ngoba ithanda izindawo ezinomthunzi ehlathini futhi akuvamile ukutholakala ezindaweni ezivulekile.
Ungawuhlwanyela kanjani ama -ibindiwort wezithombo
Izithombo zeLiverwort
Imvamisa, imbewu esanda kukhethwa ivunwa bese ihlwanyelwa ngqo engadini ngoJuni. Kepha uma uthenge imbewu, ungahlwanyela kakade ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - Mashi, ngisho no-Ephreli, ukuthola izithombo zokutshala emhlabathini entwasahlobo.
- Kufanele unakekele ukwakheka okuhle kwenhlabathi: ukuze ingaboli, engeza into evulekile yehlabathi kanye nesihlabathi uma umhlabathi usindayo, ugcwala. Kuzophinde kunikeze isivikelo esihle sembewu ekungomiseni ukuphuma.
- Fafaza imbewu kancane ngangokunokwenzeka ebusweni bese umboza ngobumnene ngengqimba yomhlabathi omncane.
- Moisten the surface ngebhodlela lokufafaza, amboze isitsha nge-foil.
- Lapho kuvela amahlumela e -ibindiwort, susa ifilimu.
- Izithombo ezincanyana ziyanwebulwa ukuze izithombo ziqine futhi zingatambanuli.
- Qiniseka ukuthi awukho ukhula.
- Ukunakekela izithombo kulula: enye indlela yokunisela nokutshala, futhi kanye njalo emavikini amabili kukhiqiza umanyolo owukeziwe nganoma yimuphi umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ozowuthola esitolo. Ukudla okuphathekayo nakho kuhle.
- Ukushisa izithombo ngokuhlela ukushiswa kwayo yilanga emoyeni omusha. Amaviki ambalwa azokwanela lokhu. Lapho nje ama-bushs enamaqabunga angama-4-5, esejwayela umoya omusha nezimo zemvelo, angatshalwa emhlabathini.
Uma uhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile, kungakuhle ukusebenzisa izithombo zezihlahla embhedeni ekwindla ngamaqabunga, bese ususa umtshana ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Imbewu ehlwanyelwe imila kuphela ngonyaka olandelayo.
Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Uma i -ibindiwort yakho ibikhula isikhathi eside, kulula kakhulu ukwahlukanisa izihlahla ukuthola into entsha yokutshala. Izihlahla ziyalala ngo-Agasti
- Isahluko ngasinye kufanele sibe nezinso ezingama-2-3 zokuvuselela. Izinhlobo zesibindiworts zihlukaniswa njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4 (uma kungekho ezinye izincomo), izingadi zingakhula endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa isikhathi eside.
- Ngemuva kokuhlukanisa, ama-bush adinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela aze athathe izimpande kahle.
- Ungahlwanyela izithombo kancane isikhashana, uqiniseke ukuthi uqapha umswakama: ngemuva kwakho konke, ngaphandle kokuswakama okwanele kwamahhala, izimpande ezibuthakathaka ngeke zikwazi ukunikeza isitshalo ngezakhi ezidingekayo.
- Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10, i-Delenki iyabuyiselwa, futhi izitshalo zijwayele ngokuphelele endaweni entsha.
- Ukutshala okunjalo kwesibindiwort yikhona okuvame kakhulu, kungathathi isikhathi esiningi, futhi umphumela uhlala ujabule ngamabha amasha wezimbali ezinhle.
Ukutshala kwe-Hepatica nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile
Isibindi sesibindi isithombe esijwayelekile
Njengoba unikezwe okuthandwa ubuhle behlathi, ungamtshaleli ezindaweni eziphakemeyo ezivulekele ilanga emini. Khetha umthunzi noma isithunzi esiseduzane nezihlahla, izihlahlana, noma umqhele oseduze kwendlu. Ngenye indlela - dala ihlathi lokuqala, elivikelwe ngamabheshi aphezulu ezitshalo zomhlobiso.
- Ukukhulisa lesi sitshalo engadini yakho, kungcono ukulungiselela inhlabathi evundile nevundile. Thela Peat nsundu ngenaliti evuthwe ngesiphulelo emgodini, ngoba i -ibindiwort idinga inhlabathi ene-acid.
- Ekunakekelweni, imbali ayithembeki kakhulu - kuyo yonke inkathi yokuchelela okungajwayelekile kuzodingeka kuphela, igcina inhlabathi imanzi. Kubalulekile, impela, ukuvimbela ukuhluma kokukhula.
- Ama -ibindiwib hibernate kahle, kepha ngobusuku obusebusika kungcono ukuwudlala uphephile futhi uvundise i-rhizome nge-compost yomgquba we-3-4 cm, umquba noma inhlabathi evamile yengadi.
- Engadini egelezayo, i-sebetewort ibukeka kahle ngama-periwinkles, ubuhle obuhle bama-arizemas, athengiwe, izambuleli eziluhlaza ezingasoze zalibaleka, izingwenya ezithandekayo, ama-Scyls akhanyayo, ama-snowdrop amahle, ama-irises amahle. Ungahlobisa igquma noma izintaba zezihlahla zezihlahla zezithelo.
Isithombe sesitshalo se-Hepatica
I-primroseibindiwort kulula kakhulu ukuyinakekela, ukuthi izimpande ezingatheni, azidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile. Kwesinye isikhathi abalimi bakhumbula ukuba khona kwayo kuphela lapho izimbali zezimbali ezingama-azure zingazifani nezinkanyezi esibhakabhakeni kusihlwa. Ukubukeka okuhle!
Incazelo yezinhlobo zeHepatica
Isithombe sesibindi Sesibindi sibukeka kanjani?
Isibindi sase-Eshiya (IHepatica asiatica). Itholakala kwi-Primorsky Territory ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo. Ukukhula - kuze kufike ku-15 cm, izimbali ezinamaphara apinki noma amhlophe. Uzinzile esikweni. Iqhakaza kafushane ngo-Ephreli-Meyi - cishe izinsuku ezingama-20. Isakazeka ngokwayo ngokwayo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa i-Asia sebetewort ngobuhlakani, kodwa hhayi ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-5 yodwa.
Nobleibindiwort (IHepatica nobilis). Imvelaphi yase-Russia yase-Europe kanye nase Ntshonalanga Yurophu.
Isibindi isibindi isithombe esihle
Indawo eyayihlala kuyo yayingamahlathi abanzi. Manje isibindi esihle singakhula emahlathini ahlukahlukene: i-coniferous, deciduous, exubekile. Futhi, imbali ingabonakala ezindaweni ezivulekile, ngaphandle kokuthi aluhlaza.
Iqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho nje amaqabunga eqala ukwenzeka, futhi - cishe izinsuku ezingama-20. Ama-petals angaba apinki noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I -ibindiwort enhle isakazwa ngembewu. Iqhakaza ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zeminyaka engu-3-7, kumasiko - ngomhla wesi-3. Izitshalo zithuthelwa impova ngosizo lwamabhungane kanye novemvane olunempova, ngoba i -ibindiwort ayinayo umpe.
Imbali yezimbali zesibindi
I-Transilvanibindiwort (IHepatica transilvanica = H. Angulosa). Umbono onqabile. Inezimfanelo ezibalulekile njengokuvumela ukubekezelela umthunzi, ukumelana nokubanda. Cishe azesabi izifo nezinambuzane. Ungabi ngaphezu kwama-8-10 cm, kepha unamandla kunezinye izinhlobo ezihlobene. Iqhakaza luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi namasiko nzalo - izimbali ezipinki nezimhlophe ngo-Ephreli ngezinsuku eziyi-10 ukuya kwezi-10.
Ngokwesiko ihlala isikhathi eside, ingakhula zombili emthunzini naselangeni (kepha isithunzi singcono nokho), ngisho nasemhlabathini omanzi. Emvelweni, ukuze uphumelele futhi ukhule kudinga izimo ezizinzile: inhlabathi emanzi futhi evundile. Kuhle, ukuzizwa ungaphansi kombhede wesihlahla noma izihlahlana eziwohlokayo. Iyabekezelela isomiso, kepha ezindaweni ezivulekile, ukuqhakaza izimbali kuningi futhi kunesikhashana.
Isibindi esimaphakathi (Imithombo ye-Hepatica x). Lolu uhlobo lwe-hybrid, uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lweBallardii. Ikhula kancane, ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha ayi-10, amasentimitha - kuze kufike kuma-30 cm. Kuqhakaza ngo-Ephreli, isikhathi eside ukwedlula ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha
Ukutshala kwesibindi kwesibindi nokunakekela isithombe
Isibindi kwesinye isikhathi sisetshenziswa emithini yabantu
- Ukufakwa kwamacembe nezimbali zawo kuyagoqwa, kugezwe, bese kusulwe imichilo yesikhumba.
- Futhi eNtshonalanga Yurophu, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa i-bronchitis engapheli.
Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele udle ingaphakathi lesibindiwort ngendlela yalo eluhlaza - zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zinobuthi. Kuphephile kuphela uma kusomisiwe.
Futhi nokho, uma ufuna ukusebenzisa ama-decoctions kanye ne-infusions kusuka kulesi sitshalo ekwelashweni, kuzoba okulungile kakhulu futhi kuphephile ukufuna izeluleko zikadokotela.
Mayelana nokuthi isibhedlela sesibindi sibukeka kanjani kuvidiyo elandelayo:
