Uhlobo lweKuparisovik lingelomndeni weCypress futhi lufaka imininingwane ehlukene kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa lapho izinhlobo nezinhlobo eziningi zitholakala khona. Endle, lezi zihlahla zikhula ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-50 futhi zibukeka njenge-cypress. Kepha naphezu kokufana, kukhona umehluko, phakathi lapho amahlamvu aqhakambisa khona kakhulu - i-cypress inombala omncane futhi olula.
Lesi sitshalo sinomqhele omnyama namaqabunga e-scaly, kuvela izigaxa ezincane eziqwini. Lolu hlobo lobusika lukhuni kakhulu kunepypress, kepha luyabekezelela isomiso esibi kakhulu. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, leli siko lingatshalwa engadini, kodwa ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho kakhulu umuthi uzobanda kakhulu, ngakho-ke kutshalwa njengesitshalo esingaphakathi endlini.
Izinhlobo zeCypress nezinhlobonhlobo
Ikypypress uhlobo izwe lakubo okuyiziqhingi zaseJapan. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungama-30 m, amagxolo abulala okubomvu okuncane, umqhele u-conical, amagatsha akhula ngokuqinile endaweni ephakathi nendawo.
Izinhlobo ezidumile:
- Boulevard,
- Nana,
- Nana Gracilis,
- Filifera,
- Sangod,
- Teddy bear.
Isigcini sikaLavson Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lolu hlobo eNyakatho Melika. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-70. Umqhele mncane, amagatsha aphansi ancike emhlabathini.
Izinhlobo ezidumile:
- Elwoody,
- Blue seprayz,
- I-Flatcherry,
- Yvonne,
- Imhlophe qhwa,
- Columnaris,
- I-Aldmigod,
- I-Globalbose.
UCypress Isimungulu kuyavela naseziqhingini zaseJapan. Ngokuphila okude, ifinyelela kumamitha angama-50. Amagxolo akhanya kancane, amagatsha aqine kakhulu, izinaliti zimbozwe ngemivimbo, amahlamvu anamathela ngokuqinile kumagatsha.
Izinhlobo ezidumile:
- I-Albopikta,
- ISunderi,
- Ehhovisi.
I-cypress yegilo yegilo lesi sitshalo saseNyakatho Melika asimude njengama-congeners - ukuphakama kwaso kungamamitha angama-25 kuphela, isiqu sawo naso sisincane. Umqhele mncane, amagxolo abomvu abomvu.
Izinhlobo ze-dwarf zalolu hlobo zivamile:
- Konika,
- I-Endeliensis,
- Inkanyezi ebomvu.
I-Nutkansky cypress noma ophuzi Isitshalo saseMpumalanga Ekude, esivame ogwini loLwandle iPacific. Ungumude omude - kuze kufike kumamitha angama-40 - umuthi onomqhele omnyama. Ama-bark asebusweni abansundu, izinaliti zimnyama, azinephunga elimnandi kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ezidumile:
- IPendula,
- Glauka.
Ukutshala nokucwilisa kweCypress
Lapho utshala i-cypress emhlabathini ovulekile, kungcono ukhethe indawo ephakeme nenomthunzi omncane. Uma izinaliti zesitshalo sakho zenza ophuzi, lokho kukhanyisa kufanele kube okugqamile.
Umhlabathi kufanele ube nokunomsoco futhi ube namanzi amancanyana, ungafaki ulamula, i-asidi loams iyathandwa (ukusabela okungaba ngu-5 ph).
Bamba umgodi wokufika ekwindla. Ukujula kwalo kufanele kufinyelele cishe kumitha, futhi ububanzi bawo kufanele bube ngamasentimitha angama-60. I-20 cm yokudonsa ifakwa phansi komgodi, kanti ingxenye yesithathu yendawo esele igcwele ngenhlabathi eyenziwe ngomhlaba we-turf, humus, peat nesihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso 3: 3 :: 2: 1. Phakathi kwabantu kufanele okungenani kube yimitha.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, i-seedling iphathwa nge-ejenti ye-midzi (i-pack pack ye-5 amalitha koketshezi), khona-ke impahla ibekwa emgodini bese isikhala samahhala simbozwe nge-substrate exutshaniswe nama-300 amagremu we-nitroammophos. Lapho ubeka isithombo, qiniseka ukuthi intambo yayo yezimpande ingamasentimitha ayi-15 ngaphezu komhlaba, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umhlaba uzozinza, futhi lapho kwenzeka lokhu kuzodingeka wengeze inhlabathi engaphezulu.
Ukunisela uCypress
Leli siko alithandi ukoma, ngakho-ke kumele liniselwe kaningi. Imvamisa ibhakede elilodwa lanele esihlahleni izinsuku eziyi-7, kepha ekushiseni kokunisela kaningi.
Futhi, izitshalo zabantu abadala ziyafafazwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7, futhi kwabancane, ezingakathathwa izimpande ngokugcwele, le nqubo yenziwa nsuku zonke. Ngemuva kokunisela, kumele ukhulule umhlaba njalo endaweni okufika kuyo.
Umanyolo weCypress
Ezinyangeni ezimbili ngemuva kokutshala, ungondla okokuqala. Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi usetshenziselwa lokhu, kepha ukugxila kwawo kungaphansi kwesigamu kunokukhonjisiwe kwiphakheji.
Izitshalo zabantu abadala zivundiswa ngokugqoka okufanayo kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya phakathi nehlobo.
Ukufakelwa kweCypress
Uma ufuna ukufakelwa, lapho-ke kungcono ukukwenza entwasahlobo, kepha khumbula ukuthi kunzima ukufeza le nqubo ngenxa yezimpande ezikhula kude, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi ukhethe indawo lapho isihlahla sikhula khona lapho.
Isithombo seCypress
Futhi, ukuze i-cypress ibe nokubukeka kokuhlobisa, kufanele icitshwe. Entwasahlobo baphatha ukuthena okunempilo, ukuqeda amagatsha aphukile futhi aqandayo. Kepha ngokubumba izihlahla, intwasahlobo nayo kufanelekile. Njengomthetho, bazama ukunikeza umqhele ukwakheka kwephiramidi noma kwesigaxa.
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ingxenye enkulu kwezintathu yesisindo esiluhlaza ingasikwa ngasikhathi. Ekwindla, lapho imifino iphela, nquma ingxenye yesithathu yobude bamahlumela akhule kulo nyaka. Ukwenza izihlahla kungaqala unyaka owodwa emva kokutshala.
ICypress Shelter Yobusika
Izinhlobo ezinobusika obuqinile zeminyaka emi-4 kufanele futhi zivikelwe ebusika. Lokhu kwenziwa ngaphezulu ukuze kuvikelwe amagxolo athambile elangeni. Njengompheme sebenzisa i-burlap, i-lutrasil.
Ezindaweni eziphakeme zasenyakatho (ezingeni iMoscow) ukukhulisa lesi siko engadini ngeke kusebenze ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibandayo. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeKiev, ubusika buvame ukwenzeka ngokujwayelekile ngaphandle kwezindawo zokukhosela ezengeziwe.
Noma kunjalo, ngokuzethemba okuphelele ukukhulisa i-cypress emgwaqweni kungaba seNingizimu naseCrimea naseMoldova nasezindaweni ezizungezile.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kweCypress
Kepha lo muthi ungatshalwa ngokuphumelelayo ebhubheni elingaphakathi endlini. Ukuthenga isitshalo akunzima, kepha kufanele ukhethe ngokuqapha. Qiniseka ukuthi awekho amahlumela awomile kanye nezinaliti esihlahleni, inhlabathi akufanele ibe manzi kakhulu. Lapho uthenga isihlahla ebusika, cela ukusipakisha kahle, kungenjalo endleleni eya ekhaya ingagcinwa iqhwa nje.
Ebusika, amazinga okushisa kufanele abe cishe angama-7 degrees futhi angabi ngaphezu kwe-15. Ehlobo, igumbi akufanele futhi lishise - cishe ngama-20 degrees. Uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu, khona-ke ukufafaza kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kathathu ngosuku.
Kepha noma ngabe amazinga okushisa ejwayelekile, lapho-ke udinga ukufafaza isitshalo konke nsuku zonke ukuze ulondoloze izinga elifanele lomswakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umoya kufanele ube musha futhi ungabi uthuli.
Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube mnyama, isithunzi nomthunzi oyingxenye akuvunyelwe. Kodwa imisebe eqondile igwenywa kangcono futhi inamathela ekusebenziseni ukukhanya. Ngokuncipha kwemini yemini, ama-phytolamp azodingeka.
Lapho ushiya ikhaya, ungakhulisa futhi i-cypress, edinga ukulandela imithetho yokukhanyisa, ukuchelela nokunakekela. Ungathola zonke izincomo zokunakekelwa kule ndatshana.
Ukufakelwa kweCypress ekhaya
Izitshalo ezikhulile ngaphakathi endlini kufanele zitshalwe kabusha. Ngemuva kokuthenga, ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, udinga ukwenza ukufakelwa kokuqala ebhodweni olusha.
Kungcono ukutshala i-cypress yegumbi engxenyeni ekhethekile ye-conifers, ukudonsa amanzi kuyaphoqelelwa. Umuthi udluliselwa ngokudluliselwa kwengqondo, ngaphandle kwalokho i-rhizome ingalimala. Kamuva, ukufakelwa kuyenziwa njengoba izimpande zigcwalisa imbiza.
Ungayinisela kanjani i-cypress ekhaya
Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe lapho ibhola eliphezulu lomhlaba eshubhu lizokoma. Amanzi amaningi ngeke asizakale, kepha ukoma kusabhubhisa ngokwengeziwe. Umanyolo usetshenziswa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15, usebenzisa okokugqoka okuphezulu kwama-conifers.
Ukutshala imbewu yeCypress
I-cypress ingasatshalaliswa ngendlela yembewu, kanye nokusikwa kanye nokugawulwa. Ngesikhathi sokusakazwa kwembewu, izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukeneko zivame ukulahleka yingakho zisetshenziswa kuphela lapho kukhula izinhlobo ezihlanzekile.
Okuqukethwe kumele kuhlukaniswe phakathi nobusika bonke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini evundile futhi igcinwe emgwaqweni ngaphansi kweqhwa. Ungase futhi uyeke esiqandisini. Entwasahlobo, amabhokisi alethwa ekushiseni kanti lapho inhlabathi isishiswa, okubonakalayo kuzoqala ukukhula uma izinga lokushisa egumbini lokushisa lingama-degree angama-20.
Kuyadingeka ukugcina amahlumela ekukhanyeni okugqamile okukhanyayo futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuyinisela ukuze inhlabathi imanzi kancane. Lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele, qala ukuqina kwezithombo. Lapho amahlumela eqina, adluliselwa engadini endaweni enomthunzi omncane. Njengoba le ndlela iyinkimbinkimbi futhi azikho iziqinisekiso zokuthi abantu abasha ngeke basheshe bafe kuyo, njengomthetho, bangaguquki kuyo.
Ukusakazeka kweCypress ngokusika
Izimbambo zinqunywa eziqwini eziseceleni. Ubude bezinto ezibonakalayo kufanele bube ngamasentimitha ayi-10. Ngaphansi kwamagatsha, susa izinaliti uzitshale ngesihlabathi esihlanganiswe negxolo le-perlite ne-bark.
I-cutlery kumele igcinwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa, okungenziwa ukuyimboza ngefilimu. Ungatshala izithombo ngokushesha emhlabathini, lapho-ke nazo zizodinga ukumbozwa ngokuthile ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa.
Ukusakazeka kweCypress ngokugoqa
Ukubekwa kuyindlela elula yokwandisa, kepha kufaneleka kuphela ezinhlolweni ezinamagatsha awo athambekele emhlabathini. Basika igatsha kancane bafaka okuthile kulo ukusika ukuze kungavali, bese bebopha igatsha esikhonkwaneni balifafaze ngomhlaba.
Izakhiwo zidinga ukuniselwa, futhi entwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo zingahlukaniswa nomzali.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Imvamisa, izinkinga nge-cypress zenzeka ngenxa yokunisela okunganele kanye nomswakama ophansi. Ngasikhathi sinye amaqabunga namahlumela aqala ukujika aphuzi futhi omile.
Lapho komile, kuvela isicabucabu mite, okuthi, ukudla izitshalo zayo, nakho kuyakukhipha. Imikhaza iphathwa kangcono ngama-acaricides, anjenge-Apollo noma iNissoran.
Futhi, i-cypress ingahlasela isihlangu esikalini. Izibonakalisa ngesimo sokukhula onsundu emahlumela nakumahlamvu. Ukuwasusa kuyinkinga, ungazama ukwenza lokhu ngokumanzisa indwangu ngotshwala. Ukususa izinambuzane ezilingana nazo, zisebenzisa izindlela zokubulala izinambuzane.
Ngomswakama ngokweqile eduze kwesihlahla, qala ukubola izimpande. Ukuvimbela lokhu, umuntu kufanele abe namadonsa amahle. Uma kutholakala lokhu ukhunta, lesi sitshalo kumele sikhishwe ebhodweni, sinqume izimpande zezifo futhi siphathwe nge-fungicide.
Ngokulandelayo, ukufakelwa kwenziwa ku-substrate entsha, kepha uma ukubola sekwande kakhulu, khona-ke, ngeke kube nakho ukusindisa isihlahla.
