Kusukela ngekhulu le-XIX, lapho ama-philodendrons aqala ukukhula njengamagatsha okugcina izithombo noma izitshalo zasendlini, kwavela izibonakaliso eziningi nezinkolelo ezihambisana nalaba bantu abahlala behlala ezindaweni ezishisayo.
Yimaphi amaqiniso athakazelayo achaza i-philodendron enesisekelo sangempela, futhi yiziphi izinganekwane eziyize nje? Ungayithuthukisa kanjani imbali ekhaya, futhi yini engavimba umlimi ukuthi angakhuli?
UPhilodendron: amaqiniso, izinkolelo-ze nezibonakaliso
Ama-philodendrons asendlini angomunye wemikhaya eminingi yezitshalo, i-Aroid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo lwe-philodendrons lunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-900, ngaphezulu kwencazelo kanye nencazelo ngqo yalo okuyi-botanists ebilokhu ikhala ubuchopho bayo isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-150. Noma ngubani ozama ukubhekana nokuhlukaniswa kwalezi zitshalo ubhekene nokudideka okumangalisayo, ukudluliselwa kohlobo oluthile kuya kwesinye, noma ukunwetshwa kohlobo.
Isizathu inani elikhulu lama-philodendrons, ubunzima bokufunda ehlathini lebhande lasezindaweni ezishisayo, kanye nokuhluka okumangalisayo.
Iqiniso elikhangayo: ama-philodendrons ayaguquka njengoba ekhula. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi, "zezingane", amaqabunga amise okwenhliziyo ephelele ahlukile "kubantu abadala", aba yi-cirrus, yesundu, eyehlukaniswa.
Uma ukuziphatha okunjalo kwembali kwenza impilo kube nzima kososayensi, abalimi be-amateur kufanele bajabule ngokubukeka kwesitshalo kuphela! Kodwa-ke, kwabaningi, isizathu esibalulekile sokushiya i-philodendron ukukholelwa "ekulimaleni" kwayo.
Umuntu angakuzwa ukuthi i-philodendron yokuhlobisa, enqabile kakhulu ukuqhakaza ezimweni zasekamelweni "ingakhipha" ingcebo ekhaya noma ehlukane nabalingani. Lokhu kuyinkolelo-ze ngokuphelele!
Uma kunjalo, ama-philodendrons ngabe ahlala isikhathi eside kuphela ekuthuleni kwehlathi, futhi abalimi abasaqedile ukujabulisa abatshali bezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezihlanganisiwe.
Akunasidingo sokucabanga ukuthi imbali ibikezela isimo sezulu uma kuvela amaconsi amancane omswakama kumaqabunga awo. Ngakho-ke i-philodendron ayiphenduli imvula esondele, kodwa ukuchelela ngokweqile.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kwenganekwane eyize, kukhona imininingwane ekufanele ulalele. Isibonelo, ubungozi bomsuka we-milky ovela engxenyeni yesiqu noma iqabunga. Uketshezi uqukethe usawoti we-caustic. Okungase kubangele ukucasuka kwesikhumba noma ukulunywa. Lokhu kufanele kukhunjulwe uma kukhulunywa ngokusakazwa kwe-philodendron, ukuthenwa kwayo noma ukufakelwa.
Philodendron Production
Naphezu komsuka wayo ongafani nalutho, ama-philodendrons ayizitshalo ezingathobekile zasendlini ezingadingi ukunakekelwa okunobuhlungu futhi kulula ukuzenza kabusha. Indlela elula yokuthola imbali encane, ukuba nekhophi yabantu abadala. Ama-cutic we-apical kanye nesiqu anezimpande ngokuphelele futhi akhula ngokushesha.
Into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule lapho usakaza i-philodendron enezitshalo:
- ukusetshenziswa kokutshala okunempilo;
- ukuba khona kwesibambo sokungeniswa okungenani okungama-2 amabili kanye nendawo okuhlala kuyo enezinso le-axillary.
Kungenzeka ukusika ukusika esiqwini esiqinile kuyo yonke inkathi efudumele, kodwa kulula kakhulu ukwenza lokhu ngethambo, ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokufakelwa. Ngakho-ke i-philodendron encane izoba namandla amaningi okukhula futhi ebusika iyoba nesikhathi sokunikeza amahlumela namaqabunga ayo.
Ingxenye yenziwa ngaphansi kwe-node ene-buds yezimpande ze-aerial ukuze ubude besiqu bungama-10-12 cm. Ingxenye engezansi yesigaxa iphathwa ngekuvuselela ukukhula futhi yengezwe ngo-3-4 cm endaweni ephansi evulekile kusuka kumasheya alinganayo we-lowland peat kanye ne-vermiculite. Emswakama ophakeme, ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga ehlakazekile futhi izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kuka-22-16 C C, i-philodendron iba nezimpande. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, lesi sitshalo sidinga kusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuye kwezingama-25.
Uma ufuna ukulinda ukwakheka kwezimpande, ungagcobhoza phansi kwe-shank emanzini ajwayelekile, bese udlulisela isitshalo emhlabathini.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ama-philodendrons, ahlala egeleza ngokwemvelo, awakhi ama-inflorescence anjengembali endlini. Isizathu ukuthi emasikweni ebhodwe, izakhamizi ezishisayo azifinyeleli ebudaleni. Uma umlimi enenhlanhla futhi imbewu wayenayo, khona-ke ukusakazeka kwe-philodendron kungenzeka ngale ndlela. Kuliqiniso, imbewu ayihloniphi, futhi kufanele unciphise imbewu.
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi ekhanyayo, khona-ke imbewu imbozwe ungqimba lwe-sphagnum bese ibekwa endaweni ebamba ukushisa ngaphakathi. Lapha emazingeni okushisa angama-24- 26 ° C, kuzovela umswakama ophakeme futhi osesimweni esilinganiselwe ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela ezinsuku ezingama-30-120. Izithombo zingadonswa zidluliselwe ezimbizeni ezihlukene esigabeni samaqabunga ama-2-3.
Izinkinga zokutshala i-philodendron
I-philodendron engavikelekile, uma ukhetha izimo ezifanele futhi usungula ukunakekelwa okuncane, ikhula kahle futhi ijabulisa abanini ngokuluhlaza okukhazimulayo okukhanyayo. Kodwa-ke, ukwephula inqubo kusongela inkathazo.
Njengomthetho, zonke izinkinga zokutshala i-philodendron zihambisana nokunakekelwa okungahambi kahle kanye nezimo zokukhula kahle. Ungayibona inkinga ngokushintsha umbala, usayizi nethoni yamaqabunga:
- Ukunciphisa amaqabunga amaqabunga nama-pallor awo, ukunwebeka okwandayo kushiya ukuntuleka kokukhanya.
- Izitshalo ziphendula ngokunisela ngokweqile noma ukungabikho komswakama ngokufaka i-yellowing noma i-browning yamahlamvu, okuthi kancane kancane ome bese inyamalala.
- Uma imbali iniselwa njalo, kepha imifino yayo ibukeka ingevila, imbangela ingaphezu kokukhanya noma ukubola kwezimpande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ilanga ehlobo elisebenzayo liyimbangela yokushiswa kwangempela, lapho izicubu zifa bese zomile.
- Ukugoqa izimpande, okuvame ukubangelwa ukubanda noma ukusalungiswa, kuholela ekwakhekeni kwezindawo ezinsundu noma ezimnyama emaqabungeni.
- Ngenkathi isemoyeni owomile, i-philodendron iqala ukonakalisa amaqabunga, iwagingqe ngesikejana.
Ukuze isitshalo sihlale siphilile futhi sihle, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngokugqoka okuphezulu, ukufakelwa okufika ngesikhathi emhlabathini okhethwe kahle.
