ICosmea yathola igama layo elingokomfanekiso ngenxa yendlela lembali. Lesi sitshalo esivela ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni eziphansi zaseMelika sinezinhlobo ezingama-20, zazo ezitholakala minyaka yonke nezingapheli, zitholakala zigxilile futhi zinde.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
ICosmea inezinhlavu kabili imvelaphi yasezindaweni zasezintabeni zaseMexico - ummeleli ojwayelekile wama-ngonyaka, anamahlumela aminyene afinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga ayo ahlakazeke kabili e-cirrus anika isitshalo sonke ukubukeka okuvulekile, futhi ama-inflorescence afinyelela ku-10 cm ubukhulu akha isikhuhlu esimibalabala esinombala omhlophe obomvu-onsomi-onsomi.
I-perennial cosmea emelelwa ngu kosmey igazi libomvu (yena mnyama futhi ushokoledi cosmea) ihlukile ngempela - ama-inflorescence ayo ama-5-centimeter ombala obomvu velvety omnyama ophunga ngempela njengoshokoledi no-vanilla.
ICosmea Picoti Idume ngesihlahla saso esiphakeme kuze kube yi-80 cm ukuphakama ngamahlamvu evulekile kanye nezimbali ezimhlophe. Ububanzi bezimbali bungamasentimitha ayi-10; ahlukaniswe umugqa obomvu okhanyayo ongalingani. Isikhathi sezimbali eside kakhulu - kuqala phakathi kwehlobo futhi siphela ngokuqala kwesithwathwa.
ICosmea igxiliwe kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezikhula zingabi ngaphezu kwama-50 cm ukuphakama, zibekwe emibhedeni yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali. Lokhu kufaka, ngokwesibonelo, cosmea sonata ngezimbali ezimhlophe, futhi Cosmea Bilbo ezinezimbali eziphindwe kabili kunombala wewolintshi, ezingezinhlobo ezichazwe ngezansi.
I-cosmea isibabule ephuzi - inhlobo ethanda ukushisa kakhulu evela eLatin America enama-pubescent amahlumela afinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5 ukuphakama. Amagqabi angahlungwa kathathu, alolwe ku-lobes. Ama-inflorescence anesilinganiso esingamasentimitha angama-4-6 akhiwa ngezimbali zezimbali eziphuzi zegolide noma ezisawolintshi.
I-cosmea dwarfish emelelwa yizinhlobonhlobo ezingeqi ku-30 ​​cm. Kulawa, izinhlobonhlobo kufanele zihlukaniswe cosmea orange ngezimbali ezinamahlamvu, ama-pubescent kanye nama-inflorescence e-orange, asetshenziselwa ukutshala kweqembu nokusika, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezingathembeki ICosmea Vega, okuyinhlanganisela yezimbali yezimbali ezimhlophe, ezipinki nezibomvu.
Terry cosmea ngezimbali ezihambelana negama, ezifuywe muva nje futhi zimelana kakhulu nezindawo ezihambisana nokuhlobisa okuphezulu.
ICosmea Rose Bonbon Chofoza kabili -inhlobonhlobo efinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,3 ukuphakama, inamabhasikidi e-terry nama-semi-double kufika ku-10 cm ubukhulu, inothile obomvu noma opinki.
I-cosmea carousel - Izinhlobonhlobo ezingazikhumbuli kakhulu kuze kufinyelele kumitha eyi-1 ngezimbali ezimhlophe ziqhathaniswa nomugqa opinki, ukuqhakaza kuyinala futhi kukude.
Ukufika kweCosmea nokunakekela endaweni evulekile
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-cosmea zibonisa ukumelana nokubanda nokumelana nesihlobo nesomiso. Abamele abaningi balesi siko lokuhlobisa bathande ukukhanya kakhulu, ngakho-ke bakhula kangcono ezindaweni ezivulekile nelanga, ezivikelwe emimoyeni yomoya.
Emthunzini, ukuqhakaza ngeke kube lula, njengoba izimbali ezimbalwa zizokwakheka. Kunconywa ukuba unciphise iziqongo zezitshalo, ngoba lokhu kukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwamagatsha amasha aseceleni, kanye nama-inflorescence afihliweyo asuswe ngendlela efanelekile, okuzoba yisisusa esihle ekwakhiweni kwamahlamvu amasha. Izinhlobonhlobo zokukhula okuphezulu kufanele ziboshwe kwizikhonkwane eziqhutshwa zingene emhlabathini.
Ukunisela i-cosme
Ukunisela kweCosmei kwenziwa kakhulu akufani, kepha amavolumu asebenzisa umxhwele - cishe amalitha ama-3-4 amanzi afudumele kwisitshalo ngasinye esiqhakazayo.
Ukunisela kuyenziwa lapho ilanga selishonile, kuyilapho udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaconsi amanzi awawi emaqabunga nezimbali.
Inhlabathi yeCosmea
Umhlabathi wokutshala i-cosmea kufanele ukhulule ngokuphelele futhi ukhanywe kahle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngemuva kokukhululwa, i-saltpeter nesihlabathi ingeniswa emhlabathini, okuzothuthukisa ukuphefumula kwayo.
Ngaphezu kokukhulula, kubalulekile futhi ukwenza okunciphisayo kwezilimo ngesikhathi ngoba indawo enganele yokuphakela ithinteka ukwehla kwama inflorescences. Ezinye zezinhlobonhlobo ze-cosmea ezichazwe ngenhla azikhathaleli kangangokuba ziyakwazi ukukhula cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo.
Ukufakelwa kweCosmey
ICosmea iyakubekezelela ukufakelwa okuhle, kepha noma kunjalo, le nqubo ayinconyelwanga ukwenziwa ngenkathi yezimbali.
Umanyolo weCosmeia
Ukukhula nobuningi bezimbali kuthinteka kakhulu ngokugqoka okuphezulu ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi. Ziqala ukwenziwa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 lapho izilimo zimunwe, bese ziqhubeka kuze kube ukuqhakaza kuqala ngokuvama kwezinsuku eziyi-10-14.
ICosmea ilungiselela ubusika
Uma sikhuluma ngokukhula kwe-chocolate cosnnial cosmea, khona-ke kufanele kwenziwe amalungiselelo afanele ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima. Behla bezokwemba isitshalo futhi basifaka endaweni yokubeka ubusika endlini efasiteleni.
Ukutshala imbewu yeCosmea
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwembewu ye-cosmea kungokulandelayo. 1 gram yembewu iqukethe izingcezu ezingama-250, zigcina ukuhluma iminyaka engama-2-3. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile ezinsukwini zokugcina zika-Ephreli noma lapho uMeyi engena ngezingcezu ezi-3-4, kubhekwa ibanga elihambisanayo lama-30-40 cm.
Uma izinga lokushisa lihlala lifinyelela ezingeni le-18-25 ℃, izithombo zingalindeleka ngesonto noma amabili, ukuvuthwa kwembewu (ngendlela, ukuzitshala) kuzokwenzeka ngo-Agasti. Imbewu inconywa ukuthi iqoqwe njalo ngeviki.
Ukuthola izithombo, imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe maphakathi no-Mashi esitsheni esilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile. Zisakazwa ngaphezulu, zingalali, futhi zimbozwe ifilimu.
Umthamo udluliselwa endaweni ekhanyayo enamazinga okushisa angama-16-18 ℃. Lapho izithombo zifinyelela ukuphakeme ngamasentimitha ayi-10, kufanele iyalwe. Ukufakwa emhlabathini ovulekile kunconywa ngoMeyi.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
ICosmea isitshalo esiyingqayizivele ngokuya ngokuthambekela kwezifo ezahlukahlukene. Iqiniso ukuthi akagcini ngokugula ngokwakhe, kodwa futhi usiza izitshalo ezingomakhelwane ukubhekana nezifo zabo.
AmaCosmeas adume ngokuheha imilenzi, angaguquki ekujabuleni ama-thrips, ama-aphid kanye nama-mealybugs futhi, ngokufanelekile, asuse ingadi yalezi zinambuzane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimvemvane zithutheleka ziye engadini lapho zibona le mbali enhle kangaka.
Ukunakekelwa okulula, imibala ehlanganisiwe ye-inflorescence kanye nokungabikho ngokuphelele kwezifo kwenza i-cosmea ibe yindlela efanelekile kubo bobabili umlimi onolwazi nabaqalayo.
Futhi enye nenye kudingeka ukuthi zibhekwe ngokucophelela ngaphandle kokuthi isitshalo asitholi amanani amaningi wezinto ezihlanganisiwe, okungaholela ekubambezelweni kokuqhakaza kwezimbali noma ngisho nokungabikho kwaso.
