Izimbali nezihlahla zokuhlobisa. Ingxenye 5

Izihlahla zomhlobiso.

Ingxenye 1. Ungazibeka kanjani izimbali. Isiza: Ukukhetha izitshalo, ukutshala.
Ingxenye 2. Ukushisa, amanzi, umsoco okhanyayo. Ukushiya. Ukuzala.
Ingxenye 3. Izincwadi. Ama-biennials.
Ingxenye 4. Ezikhula njalo.
Ingxenye 5. Izihlahla zokuhlobisa izihlahla.

UJasmine

Igama elifanele lesitshalo ngu-orenji ohlekisayo. Lesi sihlahla esihle esihle sezimbali esifinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Izimbali zinkulu noma zincane, zimhlophe, zimbili-kabili noma zimbili. Banuka iphunga elinamandla ikakhulukazi kusihlwa.

Ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezivulekile ezinelanga. Okusakazwa ngokulinganisa, izimpande inzalo, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla, ukusika, imbewu.

IJasmine itshalwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla ebangeni elingaba yi-1-1,5 m.

Kalina

I-Shrub efinyelela kumamitha amane ubude, ama-inflorescence ayo makhulu, amhlophe qhwa. Ekwindla, amaqabunga awo aluhlaza amnyama anemibala emithathu aphenduka abomvu, onsomi futhi aphuzi. Ebusika, amagatsha ahlotshiswe ngamaqoqo wezithelo ezibomvu ezikhanyayo.

UKalina akesabi isithwathwa nesithunzi, kepha uthanda umswakama. Yayizala ngembewu, cuttings, layering.

Ifomu le-Terry, noma i-bulldog, alakhiqizi imbewu. Kubizwa nangokuthi imbulunga yeqhwa, ngoba ama-inflorescence afana namabhola. Le viburnum ayinazo imbewu, kodwa iphindaphindeka kahle ngamahlumela, ihlukanisa isihlahla, izingqimba kanye nokusikwa.

URose

Izimbali ziyaqhakaza kahle kakhulu. Bathanda inhlabathi ecebile nezindawo ezivulekile ezivikelwe yimimoya. AmaRoses akhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi evundiswe kahle. Ngaphambi kokutshala ku-1 m2 yenza okungama-4-8 kg womquba. Ama-fertilizer afakwa ekwindla ngaphansi kokulimala okujulile, kanye nokudonsa kwezinyoni ngaphambi kokutshala ngenani lama-200 g nge-1 m2 noma nge-100 g ekugqokeni okuphezulu ngemuva kokuthenwa noma ngaphambi kokukhula.

AmaRoses atshalwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla ebangeni elingama-35-40 cm we-hybrid, angama-30 × 40 e-polyanthus nama-60 × 80 cm. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izihlahla zinqunywa ku-1/3 wawo wonke amagatsha, bese kuthi amahlumela athuthukisiwe asuswe. Ngemuva kokutshala, amanzi kanye ne-spud. Uma ama-roses sesivele atshaliwe esakhiweni, khona-ke umsebenzi wasentwasahlobo uqala ngokususa indawo yokukhosela ebusika nokusabalalisa indunduma emhlabathini. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngemuva kokudlula kweqhwa elinamandla.

Kumaroses, ukusebenza okubaluleke kakhulu ngukuthena. Kuqukethe ukususwa ngokuphelele kwezinye amahlumela kanye nokwehliswa kokuphumula. Kumaroses amakhulu amakhulu aqhakaza izimbali nama-polyanthus, amahlumela wezimbali ezikhungweni zonyaka odlule akhula kakhulu, amahlumela amadala (aneminyaka emithathu nangaphezulu) ayasuswa. Zisusa nezimpande ezibuthakathaka nezingcolile zonakaliswe isithwathwa, zikhula ngokungalungile, zinqamula zodwa. Ngemuva kokususa amahlumela angenasidingo, okusele kunqunywe. Ukunciphisa kungenziwa kafishane. Njengomphumela wokuthena okuqinile, okubizwa ngokuthi okufushane, kutholakala amahlumela amaningi amade. Ezitshalweni ezilungisiwe kancane, inani elikhulu lamahlumela likhula, kepha alithuthukiswa kangako.

Ngokuthena okufushane, amahlumela ama-1-3 asele ihlumela ngalinye, ngokudutshulwa okuphakathi kunqunywe phakathi, kuthi ngesibhamu esibuthakathaka anqunywe kuphela nge-1/3 noma i-1/4.

Amahlumela asikwa ngommese obukhali noma ama-secateurs ekuphakameni okungama-0.5-1 cm ngaphezu kwezinso, kuqondiswe kusuka maphakathi nomqhele. Isilayidi kufanele sibhekane nokuqonda indlela yokuphunyuka. Amareyidi akhula kancane anciphiswa kakhulu futhi ama-rose ezinhlobo ezikhula ngokushesha kakhulu kunawo wonke.

Ukufakwa izihlahla kwama roses kuqalwa lapho ukuqhakaza sekuvele sekuvuthiwe, amasonto ayi-1-2 ngemuva kokususa indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Ama-rose akhuphukayo athenwe buthakathaka kunama-shrub roses. Ngokuthena okuqinile, akhula amahlumela amade kakhulu - iziswebhu, ubude bawo angafinyelela amamitha ambalwa, kepha ngeke aqhakaze kulo nyaka. Kusikwa kuphela amahlumela acashile, aphukile futhi alimele.

Ebusika, ama-roses ayavikelwa. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa esitebekile, ungakhula ama-roses, usike amaqabunga kuwo, bese ugoba iziqu phansi, ubeke kuphela ukuphahla noma i-plywood ngaphansi kwawo. Lapho kungena amakhaza wangempela, amboza amahlahla ngephepha le-plywood noma ophahleni, bese emboza ngamahlamvu omile. Roses yokukhosela futhi emva kokuba umhlaba iqhwa ke baba hibernate kangcono futhi entwasahlobo abesabi ilanga noma isithwathwa. Abanye abalimi benza izihlangu ezikhethekile zama roses zokukhosela, ezenziwe ngama-slabs acwebile noma izikebhe zamabhodi. Ngaphezulu nangaphansi, izihlangu zidonswa ndawonye ngamahhuku noma ucingo.

AmaRoses asakazwa ngenzalo yezimpande, ehlukanisa isihlahla, ngokuxhunyelelwa kanye nokusikwa. Lapho kuthathwa ama-rose, amahlumela awaphonswa kude, kepha ukusikwa kusikiwe kuwo ngobude be-10-15 cm ngamehlo ayi-2-3. Imbiza yobumba igcwele inhlabathi evundiswe kahle bese kuba nengcindezelo encane emhlabathini, lapho kuthululelwa khona isihlabathi somfula esihlanzwa futhi sibunjiwe. Kutalwa isiqu se-rose kuwo. Imbiza imbozwe ngefilimu noma imbiza, kufanele iniselwe ukuze inganaki inhlabathi futhi ngasikhathi sinye ungayivumeli ukuba yomile. Izithombo ezisikiwe ezinamaqabunga amabili kuya kwamathathu atshalwa emhlabathini. Yenza ukulengiswa okuncane esihlabathini esingavuthiwe ngepensela bese ubeka ngokucophelela isiqu. Bese beyithela ngamanzi afudumele, bese isihlabathi ngokwaso sigcwalisa isikhala samahhala esizungeze isibambo. Ngonyaka wesibili, izithombo sezivele ziyaqhakaza.

Lilac

ILilac ikhula masishane, ibekezelela umthunzi, ayesabi isithwathwa, ikhula phezu kwenhlabathi emnyama futhi enesihlabathi, kepha ayikubekezeleli ukunganyakazi. Ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezivulekile. Inhlabathi engaphansi kwama-lilacs itshalwe ngokujulile - ku-50-70 cm.

Kutshalwe kude nge-3-4 m phakathi kwamarowu nama-2,5 m ngokulandelana. Propagate it ngenzalo, ukusika, imbewu. Ukuze i-lilac iqhume unyaka nonyaka, kuyadingeka ukususa ama-inflorescences avele aphelile (uma imbewu ingafuneki).