Ungatshala nini i-ageratum lapho ikhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni -

I-Ageratum idonsela ukunakekela kwabalimi iqiniso lokuthi ngemuva kokusika kubiza isikhathi eside futhi akupheli. Kungaleso sizathu, futhi futhi ngenxa yokuthi iqhakaza isikhathi eside, yabizwa ngokuthi i-Ageratum, okusho ngesiLatini ukuthi "okungashabalali". Emvelweni wemvelo, izihlahla ezinjalo eziqhakazayo zikhula empumalanga yeNdiya, eCentral naseLatin America. Cabanga ukukhula nge-Ageratum kusuka ezinhlanyelweni: kanjani nokuthi uyitshala nini, nini ukunakekelwa okudingekayo.

Ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile

Yimuphi umhlabathi odingekayo nokuthi ungawulungiselela kanjani ukuhlwanyelwa

Ngokuhlwanyela imbewu, ungathenga ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe yezimbali, ithengiswa kunoma yisiphi isikhungo sengadi.

Ngokuhlanganiswa okuyikho kwezakhi, inhlabathi yakho ayimbi kangako kunokuba ithengiwe

Kepha ungapheka inhlabathi wedwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa:

I-Leaf (turf) umhlaba	2 izingxenye
Peat	2 izingxenye
Humus	2 izingxenye
Isihlabathi somfula	1 ingxenye

Ukuthola inhlabathi enamahlamvu, bumba izingqimba zama-turf acishe abe ngu-5 cm. Guqula leli turf libheke phansi ngotshani bese ubeka imichilo yetibhu ngaphezulu komunye nomunye. Bayeke baqambe amanga iminyaka eyi-2, khona-ke uyoba nomhlaba omuhle onempilo.

Uma ungenaso isikhathi salokhu futhi ufuna ukwenza konke ngokushesha, khona-ke thatha ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi eduze kwezihlahla ezinamandla.

Peat kuyadingeka thatha i-lowland. Uma uthatha i-peat yamahhashi, engeza ufulawa we-lime noma we-dolomite, ngoba i-peat yamahhashi i-acidic kakhulu. Khetha i-humus eyenziwe kahle, ebolile.

Uma ingxube eqediwe isalokhu ine-acidic (i-pH ingaphansi kuka-4.8), khona-ke i-lime, chalk noma ufulawa we-dolomite uyenezelelwa yona - 10-20 g nge-10 l yengxube, kuya ngeveli le-acidity.

Ufulawa weDolomite ukuvumela ukuthi uguqule izinga le-pH emhlabathini

Yenza inqwaba yalezi zithako ngaphandle, uhlanganisa kahle zonke izingxenye zenhlabathi. Ngemuva kokuhlunga umhlaba esikrinini segadi. Bese uyithululela ezikhwameni noma emabhokisini anezinsimbi. Susa inhlanganisela eqediwe kuze kube sentwasahlobo kwenye indawo, ngokwesibonelo, ku-loggia.

Ukutshala nini futhi kanjani

Cishe kusukela ngoMashi 15 liyadingeka ukubeka umhlaba ophelile emabhokisini nasezitsheni, ulichithe ngokucophelela, bese ulithukulula. Okulandelayo, tshala imbewu, mincane impela.

Ngenxa yalokhu, hlanganisa imbewu nesihlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala. Noma uthayiphe iqhwa, uthele emigqonyeni ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha 1. Fafaza imbewu eqhweni, uzobona kahle ukuthi ziwela kuphi. Kwenze ngokushesha kuze kube yilapho iqhwa selincibilikile.

Bese ufafaza okutshalwe ngamanzi okuvela kusibhamu sokufafaza, ngoba imbewu ingangena ingene emhlabathini kusuka ekuniseleni isitha sokunisela.

Ungayenza kanjani i-mini greenhouse yezithombo

Mboza iziqukathi nembewu etshalwe ngefilimu noma ingilazi ye-polyethylene Okuhle kuzokuhluma lokushisa lika +15 ° C. Nsuku zonke, susa ifilimu noma ingilazi ngesigamu sehora ukuze unikeze umoya okutshalekile. Uma umhlaba womile ngokuphelele, bese ufafaza okutsaliwe ngamanzi asuka esibhamu sokufafaza.

Inhlabathi iyadingeka ukuthi ihlale inomswakama njalo. Ngemuva cishe kwesonto, amahlumela okuqala azovela, khona-ke ungasusa ifilimu noma ingilazi. Ngemuva kwalokho beka iziqukathi emafasiteleni aseningizimu, ukuze amahlumela akhanyiswe yilanga.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Khetha - kuyini nokuthi ukwenze kanjani ngendlela efanele

Ukukhetha kuyinto ukuthutha izitshalo kusuka ezitsheni ezincane ezitsheni ezinkulu. Lokhu kwenziwa lapho kuvela amaqabunga eqiniso ayi-1-2.

Ama-Ageratum akhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke uma uqhubeka nokuhlala dive, lapho-ke amahlahla kungenzeka angakhi kahle, izimpande zawo zizothelana, zingase zife.

Lapho-ke izitshalo ziyantshontsha kaninginingi. Dlulisa izitshalo ngokucophelela kusuka ezitsheni ezinkulu uzenze amabhodwe ahlukene enenhlabathi. Thatha amabhodwe anezimbobo ezansi ukuze umoya-mpilo ugeleze ngokukhululekile ezitshalweni.

Ukufakelwa

Engadini, i-ageratum endaweni evulekile itshalwe ngoMeyi. Ngaphambi kokwehla weluleke ukuthulisa izihlahla.

Kutshalwa izitshalo, kubhekwa ibanga elingama-14-16 cm phakathi kwezitshalo no-19-21 cm phakathi kwemigqa. Okokuqala, khetha indawo enelanga evikelekile emimoyeni. Inhlabathi ifaneleka kangcono i-loamy noma i-sandy loam.

Bheka ukuthambisa ngezikhathi ezithile

I-Ageratum ithanda ilanga, ukushisa futhi ayithandi umswakama oqhubekayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunisela kakhulu, kuphela ekushiseni nasesomeni. Amanzi kuphela ngaphansi kwempande.

Gcina amanzi ngaphandle kwamaqabunga nezimbali. Khulula inhlabathi eduze kwezitshalo. Susa ukhula.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

I-Ageratum awukwazi ukondla okusha umquba. Yondla izitshalo kabili ngesizini ngomanyolo wamaminerali, njenge-nitroammophos.

Phina

Phina ingxenye ephezulu kakhulu ye-ageratum, ushiye ama-internode angama-3-4 esiqwini. Lapho-ke izimbali zizoba ziningi, futhi ukuma kwezihlahla kuhle kakhulu.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Amabhasi ane -backback - kakhulu esivame ukuthintwa izifo nezinambuzane.

Ukubola kwezimpande

Uma kwenzeka kunisela kakhulu noma izimvula ezihlala zisebenza, i-ageratum ingathinta ukubola kwezimpande. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo siyaphela, amaqabunga kanye nama-inflorescence awawa kuwo. Sula izinyembezi zonke izihlahla ezigulayo.

Fafaza izitshalo ezisele ezinempilo nganoma yisiphi isikhunta, ngokwesibonelo, i-Oxechoma noma iFundazole.

Ikhukhamba mosaic

Kunganqunywa yiqiniso lokuthi izihlahla ziyeka ukukhula, kanye namachashazi aphuzi noma amhlophe ayabonakala emaqabungeni. Ama-Speckles asakazeka kancane kancane phezu kwawo wonke amaqabunga.

I-Cucumber mosaic ayelapheki, ngakho-ke, wonke amahlahla anezifo kufanele akhishwe aqhume ashiswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukususa inqwaba yomhlaba lapho isitshalo esithintekile sasikhona. Sikhulume ngalokhu esihlokweni sendlela yokukhula kahle i-delphinium kusuka imbewu.

Bacterial wilt

Ngalesi sifo, izitshalo zibukeka zingcolile, izihloko zazo zomile. Lapho-ke wonke amahlahla amile ngokuphelele. Amabhishi anezinkinga ayakhishwa, kanti okuseleyo kuniselwa ngesisombululo se-Fitoflavin-300 esinokuqina okungu-0.6-1%.

Okuyingozi kakhulu ukuthola indlala izinambuzane: izibaya zesicabucabu; iqabunga, i-microscopic nematode; izingubo ezimhlophe; isikena.

Njengamanje, sekusungulwe amalungiselelo okuphilayo athelele ngqo lezi zinambuzane, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umthelela ezinambuzaneni ezizuzisayo, ngokwesibonelo, iBitoxibacillin.

Ukuzala

Imbewu

Ekupheleni kwehlobo, hlola ihlumela eliyinhloko, imbewu yesitshalo ivuthwe kuphela kuyo. Akufanele ulinde kuze kufike ukuwa, njengoba izimvula ezinamandla ziqala ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka. Izithelo ezomile ezibukeka njenge-pentahedra enjenge-wedge.

Qoqa imbewu. Zabo ukuhluma kuyaqhubeka 3Iminyaka emi-4. Faka imbewu esikhwameni sephepha bese uyigcina endaweni eyomile.

Izimbumbulu

Unganciphisa amahlumela aseceleni avela ezihlahleni. Ngemuva kwalokho uzoba nezitshalo ezintsha ezingama-2-3 esihlahleni ngasinye. Kepha okokuqala, khipha isitshalo emhlabathini bese usika ngokucophelela iziqu ezinezimpande ezingaphansi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekwindla ungakha izihlahla ezinhle kakhulu bese uzitshala ezitsheni. Ebusika, zidinga ukufakwa endlini futhi ziniselwe kancane. Entwasahlobo yokuqala, sika izingcezu ezinde eziyi-10 cm kusuka ezihlahleni, inqubo yabo impande, thambisa.

Faka ukusika ezitsheni ezinomhlabathi oqukethe i-peat, humus nesihlabathi. Mboza amabhodwe ngezimbiza zeglasi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-25, izimpande zizokhula kumisiko.

Abasikiwe bazisungule njengendlela ethembekile yokuzala

Izinkinga ezingaba khona lapho ukhula:

• Njengoba izimbali zikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi zithanda ukushisa, zingahle zingasindi ebusika. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo eRussia zikhuliswa njengonyaka, zizimba ngokuphelele ekwindla. Amabhishi amahle kakhulu angadluliselwa ku-veranda noma kuvulandi, alethwe endlini.
• Ngomanyolo omningi, amaqabunga ayakhula, imibala emincane.
• Ukuze izitshalo ziqhakaze kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi, kuyadingeka ukunquma ama-inflorescences agxilile, futhi futhi uhlambe iziqu.
• Njengoba izitshalo zikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo, azibekezeleli umswakama ophezulu.
• Izitshalo azizinzile ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni.

Incazelo yezimbali: ukuphakama nezimbali

Ukuchazwa okujwayelekile kwembali kungokulandelayo: kuphansi ama-bush aze afike ku-60 cm ukuphakama. Banama-inflorescence amancane ngesimo samabhasikidi (ubukhulu ayiwona ngaphezu kuka-5 cm). Ama-inflorescence angaba osayizi abahlukene kanye nobumbano bokungqubuzana, kuya ngezinhlobo.

Izimbali eziningi kakhulu zinama-aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi. Kepha njengamanje, izinhlobo ezinezimbali ezimhlophe, eziphinki ziyafuywa.

Izitshalo zinamaqabunga aluhlaza ogqamile nasemaqabunga angunxantathu, futhi amaqabunga angaba ngesimo sama-rhombuse anemiphetho engalinganisiwe eyenziwe ngomsuka.

Kusetshenziswa kanjani i-ageratum ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Izinhlobo zezimbaza (kuze kufike ku-15 cm ukuphakama) zitshalwa kuma-curbs.

Izitshalo zikhula kahle, zitshalelwe izimbali zezimbali nabatshali bezitaladi. Okwezingadi zamadwala, imibhede yezimbali, i-rabatok kukhethwa izinhlobo ezinemibala ehlukene yemibala.

Ama-ageratums amade angama isikhathi eside kakhulu kuma-vases ngemuva kokuba enqunywe.

Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu

Blue Mink	izihlahla zokuphakama okuphakathi, kanti nezimbali zinomqondo we-lavender
Iqhwa Ehlobo	ukuqhakaza okunhlobonhlobo okumhlophe qwa
EBavaria	izimbali zimhlophe-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka maphakathi nendawo futhi zinamaphaza amnyama okwesibhakabhaka azungeze imiphetho
Amasimu we-Ash	Izinhlobonhlobo zinezimbali ezimbala ngokunsomi futhi ezinamakhasi ezinwabuzelayo emhlabathini. Izinhlobonhlobo zathola umklomelo we-Fleroselect ngonyaka we-2000 ngomsebenzi wawo wokuhlobisa.
Bomvu si	amahlahla amade (kufika ku-60 cm), aqhakaza ngezimbali ezibubende
Usilika Pink Hawaii	izimbali ezipinki
I-Hawaii Sky Blue	Izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Njengoba i-ageratum iyimbali eshisayo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akumele iniselwe kakhulu.

Khumbula ukuhlola izitshalo ngezikhathi ezithile ukubona izinambuzane noma izifo. Khumbula lokho izitshalo ezinesifo zingcono ukuhlwitha, nenqubo esele bazokujabulisa ngezimbali eziningi.