Izitshalo zasendlini ezinesibabule kakhulu: igama, incazelo, isithombe

Kunezitshalo eziningi zasendlini, kepha lezo eziqhakaza kahle zithandwa kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo kukhona izimbali eziqabayo, ezikhula kahle ekhaya. Amaningi asetshenziselwa iqiniso lokuthi ama kungabonakala kuphela esivandeni. Kepha ekhaya kubo, futhi, ungahlela ukunakekelwa okufanele nesimo sezulu esifanele. Ngenxa yalokho, izimbali ziyojabulisa ngemicibisholo yazo emide nezimbali ezinhle, ezinamakha.

Ama-primroses anamabhulu ekhaya

Ama-daffodils aqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo engadini angatshalwa ekhaya.

I-Hyacinth

Kakhulu peduncle akukho amaqabungakodwa inani elikhulu lezimbali ezincane ziyaqhakaza. Zingaba mhlophe, zipinki, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, luhlaza okotshani, obomvu onsomi. Izimbali ezihleli kahle kakhulu zakha isigqoko esihle kakhulu. Isibazi ngasinye sikhiqiza isiqu esisodwa kuphela, esiqhakaza amasonto amabili noma amathathu.

Freesia

IFreeia ifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-30 kuya kwengama-30. Ngasohlangothini lwayo kukhona izimbali ezixegayo ezimise okomhloshana o-orenji, obomvu, ophuzi, opinki, o-burgundy noma omhlophe. Zonke izinhlobo zinamakha kakhulu.

Ama-Daffodils

Izitshalo zide zifike ku-20 cm ubude ngamaqabunga ama-squat linear neziqu ezingenamaqabunga. Ku-inflorescence eyodwa, kusuka kuzimbali ezimbili kuya kweziyishumi ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nemibala zingakheka. I-Perianth iqukethe ama-lobes ayisithupha agobekile namashubhu cylindrical. Ama-Daffodils anezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, phakathi kwazo kukhona:

1. Ama-daffodils e-Tubular anezimbali eziphuzi, ezimhlophe nezinamaphimbo amabili.
2. Ama-daffodils amakhulu anomqhele, anezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezinezimbali ezinombala ophuzi namhlophe, kanye nezimbali ezinomqhele osawolintshi.
3. Ama-daffodils angenamqhele angajulile ahlukaniswa ngamacembe anemibala emibili nama-perianth aphuzi noma amhlophe.
4. Ama-taff daffodils ayizimbali ezinobulongwe abayisithupha be-perianth. Izimbali zawo zingaba ophuzi, omhlophe nezithoni ezimbili.

Izindlu ezibude zendlu

IHybrid Canna isitshalo esimibalabala, esimnandi, kunalokho siyisitshalo esikhulu esifinyelela kumitha eyodwa ukuphakama. Ifomu lezimbali ezinkulu kusiqu ngasinyeokungaba onsomi, obomvu, ophuzi, ukhilimu, owolintshi noma opinki. Amacembe ama-oblong we-canna angaba luhlaza okotshani, okuluhlaza okomnyama, obomvu wethusi, onsundu nge-tint ephuzi noma emthende. Njengoba sineminyaka yobudala, imicibisholo emithathu noma emine ingavela ku-corm eyodwa.

I-hippeastrum ine-bulb enkulu kunalokho, ububanzi bayo bungafinyelela ku-11 cm. Esiqwini ngasinye sakhiwa imbali eyodwa kuya kweziyisithupha ezinkulu ezakhiwe njengotshani. Izimbali zivame kakhulu entwasahlobo nasebusika, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ziyaqhakaza ehlobo. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-hyperastrum zifaka:

1. I-hippeastrum enemigqa ihlukaniswa i-keel ephakathi enemivimbo ebomvu-ye-lilac nemifino emhlophe eyenziwe ngamaqanda, phakathi kwemiphetho lapho kudlula khona umucu omude.
2. I-nenhle ye-hippeastrum enhle isitshalo esiphakeme saso singasuka ku-45 siye ku-70 cm. Ifomu lezimbali ezinkulu ezimile njengombala omhlophe noma omhlophe qwa ngoJanuwari nangoMeyi nangoJuni.
3. I-mesh hippeastrum iyisiqu ukuphakama okungama-30-50 cm. Amaqabunga e-Lanceolate kanye ne-peduncle enama-3-5 efihlekile aqhuma ku-anyanisi omncane. Amacembe abomvu okusajingijolo anemithambo emnyama eminingana.
4. I-Royal hippeastrum ihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga angalingani-i-lanceolate kanye ne-perianth ene-tube ebomvana emise okokubomvu kanye nephethini elimhlophe-eliluhlaza emqaleni.
5. IHippeastrum Leopold iyisitshalo esinamandla, nesiqu esinezimbali ezimbili. Izimbali ezifika ku-18 cm ubukhulu ku-apex zimhlophe ngombala zibomvu maphakathi.

I-Amaryllis ifana kakhulu ne-hippeatrum, kepha ine-peduncle engaphelele, blooms kuphela kanye ngonyaka ekwindla futhi ihlala ibumba amadodakazi endodakazi. I-Amaryllis ikhula ize ibe ngu-50-70 cm ukuphakama. Esiqwini ngasinye, kwakhiwa izimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu ezingama-8-12. Izitshalo ezintathu noma ezine zingatshalwa ebhodweni elilodwa ngasikhathi sinye. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, imbali ingaba khona iminyaka eminingi.

UVallota ungowomndeni wakwa-Amaryllis. Inamaqabunga abomvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphansi kwesakhiwo esilinganayo. Ubude bephepha ngalinye lifinyelela ku-65 cmnobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-3,5. Isambulela esinezimbali zesalimoni, esimhlophe noma esikhanyayo sibomvu sakhiwe esiqwini eside. Ngemuva kokuqothuka, musa ukukhetha izimbali ngokushesha. Kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho ama-peduncle esoma, bese uwathoba.

U-Eucharis (bona isithombe) naye angabonakala ngemibala ephezulu. Igama lesibili ngu-Amazonia Lily. Lesi sitshalo esihle sifana ne-daffodil. Amhlophe qhwa amhlophe qhwa, Izimbali eziqoqwe yisambulela ziyavela ngo-Okthoba bese ziyaqhakaza kuze kube sebusika. Bese kuthi ngoMashi, i-eucharis ibe nesikhathi esimanzi, kuthi entwasahlobo ibuye futhi iqhume. Esiqwini esisodwa eside se-eucharis 50 cm ukuphakama, kwakheka izimbali ezintathu ngasikhathi sinye.

Ezitshalweni ezindala, kwenziwa ama-peduncle amabili ngasikhathi sinye, akhula ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14. Ukususa izimbali ezifiphele kungalulaza ukuqhakaza kwe-eucharis. Ehlobo, ingatshalwa engadini, itshala ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli kuze kube ngama-25-30 cm.

Fancy Onion

Cishe wonke umuntu usetshenziselwa ama-amaryllises, i-hippeastrum, ama-hyacinths. Kepha kusenezinhlobo ezihlukile ezinamagama angajwayelekile abanye abalimi nezimbali ezingavamile:

1. Haemanthus wendabuko ezindaweni zezwekazi lasendle lase-Afrika. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungama-30-40 cm futhi ihlukaniswa ngama-inflorescences aqhakazile (esithombeni) ngombala omhlophe-okhilimu noma obomvu. Iqhakaza ngokuvamile entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Ukusuka kwesinye isibani sikhula sisuka emaqandeni amabili kuya kwayisithupha anombala omfushane noma onesikhumba, esinamaqabunga amafushane noma aqabile. Ekhaya, ungaqukatha kuphela izinhlobo ezi-hybrid ze-hementus.
2. I-Veltheim - I-60 cm ukuphakama ngamabhule amakhulu, amaqabunga angaphezulu angenalutho anemiphetho yefayibha kanye neziqu ezinamanzi. Izimbali ezibomvu ezibomvu, eziphuzi, ezibomvana ezinde zibuthelwa emabhulashini aminyene. Iqhakaza imvelaphi, ngempumelelo nangesikhathi eside emakamelweni apholile kusuka ngoJanuwari kuya kuMashi. Ngokuya ebusika, ingaphila kusuka onyakeni owodwa kuya eminyakeni emihlanu.
3. I-Hymenocallis ihluke ngokuphelele ngesimo, ngokugqamile emhlophe efihlekile. Ku-inflorescence eyodwa ngesimo sesambulela, izimbali ezingaphezu kweshumi zingakheka, ezikhipha iphunga elinamandla. IGymenokallis isho izimbali ezingabekeki phansi. Ingatshalwa cishe kunoma iyiphi imvelo, kepha ngeke iqhume emakamelweni amnyama. Igama elijwayelekile le-gimenokallis lenziwa ngamagama amabili futhi lahunyushwa lisuselwa esiGrekini sakudala ngokuthi "ifilimu enhle". Uma ubheka isithombe sembali, ungaqonda isizathu saleli gama.
4. UGloriosa Yimbali elineziqu ezondile, ezidinga i-garter eyisibopho ukusekelwa. Ikhula kancane ngaphezu kwama-30 cm, lesi sitshalo esimfushane sinamaqabunga acwengekile kanye nemilenze emide, phezulu lapho kwakheka khona izimbali. Ukuqhakaza okumnyama onsomi, ophuzi okuphuzi, okusajingijolo noma izimbali ezibomvu okuluhlaza kufana nelangabi eliqhutshwa umoya.
5. I-Eukomis aziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "uphayinaphu", ngoba ama-inflorescence awo afana nalesi sithelo esingavamile. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungama-70 cm bese iqala ukuqhakaza kuphela ngemuva kokuba kwakheke amaqabunga angaphezu kuka-6-8 kuyo. Izimbali ezi-Greenish-burgundy noma ezimhlophe qwa ngendlela yezinsimbi ezincane zakha i-inflorescence-sultan. Ukuze uthole i-eukomis enhle yezimbali kunconywa ukuba ibekwe efasiteleni eliseningizimu, ifiphaze ukukhanya kwelanga.

Akunzima kangako ukutshala izitshalo eziyizihlambi ngaphakathi endlini kunakwindlu yezwe noma engadini. Lapho zibekwe kahle futhi zinakekelwa kahle, ziyamangaza ukuqhakaza nezimbali ezinhle ziyojabulisa ngokuqhakaza kwazo okuphundukayo ngisho nasebusika iminyaka.