Amaroses: umsebenzi wentwasahlobo

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, le mbali yamthokozisile umuntu. AmaGreek (amaGrikhi) anikezela i-rose ku-Eros - unkulunkulu wothando no-Aphrodite, unkulunkulukazi wobuhle. "I-rose emnyama iwuphawu lokudabuka, i-red rose iwuphawu lothando." Oziqhenya kakhulu ngezimbali lapho indlovukazi yezimbali iqhakaza endaweni yakubo. Ama-rose akhula ezivandeni anika abantu injabulo nobungqabavu, ubuhle nempilo, impilo ende nobusha. Zingaki izinhlobo, izinhlobo nemibala yama-roses umuntu ayenzileyo!

© Georges Seguin

Itiye leHybrid ne-floribunda, ikhava lomhlabathi kanye ne-miniature, i-semi-braided nesiNgisi, isihlahla eside. Kukhona eziningi zazo futhi ngifuna ukuthi ziqhakaze unyaka wonke! Futhi ngalokhu udinga ukubanakekela, nikeza ucezu lomphefumulo wakho bese beqhakaza enjabulweni yabaninizo. Ukushisa kwentwasahlobo kuvusa njalo ukumelana nezimbali zokushisa eziphansi kakhulu. I-rose ihlala izizwa i-thaw. Ngokufika kuka-Mashi kwehla, isikhathi sokuphumula kwemvelo kuma-rose siyaphela. Kusabonakala kubanda, inhlabathi nezimpande zineqhwa, futhi ukuqhakaza sekuvukile, kuqala ukuvuvukala, ukuvuka. Udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi futhi uthathe izinqumo ezifanele ukuthi ungathatha isikhathi esingakanani, futhi uma, kunalokho, kungcono ukusibekela. Amaroses ngeke aqine uma embozwe kahle. Amanzi ancibilikile ancibilike kakhulu kubo, lapho ama-roses ekhula futhi ebola. Uma uvikela ama-rose ebusika ngendlela yomile komoya, akukho-ke okufanele kwesabe. Indlela eyomile yomoya iwisela izihlahla ngesihlabathi esomile noma ingxube yenhlabathi yengadi nesihlabathi. NgoMashi ukukhanya kwelanga kungavula iziqeshana zezindawo zokukhosela, ngakho-ke udinga ukuphonsa iqhwa phezulu ukuze izimpande zama-rose zingabonakali. Ekupheleni kukaMashi, ukuqala kuka-Ephreli, izindawo zokukhosela zingavulwa okuncane, zenze izindawo ezidlula lapho, kungene ama-roses ukuze kungabi nokushisa. Vala futhi ebusuku kuze kusongele isithwathwa. Ngokuqala kokushisa, indawo yokukhosela kanye ne-hilling kufanele isuswe, futhi ungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-caked kufanele lususwe ukunikeza ukufinyelela komoya. Maqondana nokukhwela ama-roses, ama-stambovye kanye nama-rose asezingeni eliphansi, lapha futhi udinga ukukhulisa imiphetho yendawo yokukhosela ukuze unikeze izihlahla amandla. Ukususwa kwezindawo zokukhosela yisikhathi esibalulekile. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungajahi noma ufike sekwephuze. I-Shelter isuswa ngokuphelele emahlathini we-rose kuphela lapho inhlabathi ifudumala ifinyelela ku-15-20 cm, okungcono ngosuku olunamafu futhi olunamafu futhi kusihlwa. Lokhu kuzosiza ekugwemeni ukushiswa yilanga notshani obukhulu obudonsayo. Okokuqala, imikhawulo ivulekile, khona-ke uhlangothi olusenyakatho noma olusempumalanga bese kulapho kuphela indawo yonke ekhoselwayo esusiwe. Kungenzeka ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kokususa indawo yokukhosela ukuze umise ukutshala ngamagatsha e-spruce noma iphepha. Ama-rose bush, ambozwe ngendlela evaliwe (i-lapnik, iphepha, amabhokisi), avuleka kancane kancane, njengoba inhlabathi inyibilika.

Amabhasi avulekile angaphansi kokubuyekezwa. Izihlahla zokugcoba kufanele zenziwe, amagatsha aqandayo namaqabunga asele kufanele asuswe futhi ashiswe. Lapho umhlaba unqunyelwe ngokuphelele, udinga ukusula i-hilling. Kumarosesa ahlanganisiwe, udinga ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi amahlumela, ukhulule indawo yokugoma, ukhipha isibulala-magciwane nge-potassium permanganate noma isixazululo esingu-1% se-sulfate yethusi, ushiye kuphela izinso elikhulu, elithuthukisiwe kakhulu. Uma kukhona imifantu evela kusithwathwa emahlumela noma egatsheni, nayo idinga ukwelashwa. Hlambulula ngesisombululo segciwane, ugcobe nge-varnish yengadi, unamathisele iqabunga le-plantain bese ulinamathisela ngeteyiphu yokunamathela, kahle, njengomuntu, ngoba ukutheleleka kungahamba kusitshalo sonke. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngemuva kokuvulwa kade, ama-rose amahlahla ambozwe ngesikhunta. Lokhu kwenzeka uma ekwindla, ngaphambi kwendawo yokukhosela, amagatsha awazange aphathwe nge-sulfate yethusi noma ngamanzi anososo. Lokhu kubumba kungahlanzwa kwentwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuvula ngezixazululo ezifanayo. Sika amahlumela athintekile abe izicubu ezinempilo ukugwema ukutheleleka, uhlanze indawo ethintekile ibe izicubu ezinempilo, gcoba ngamafutha e-tetracycline noma i-gruel yegalikhi, faka ishidi elihlanjululwayo le-plantain ne-glue nge-tepi enamathela. Ngemuva kwalezi zinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ungaqala ukunciphisa.

Indlela yokusungula ama-roses.

Imithetho yokuhlwaya ilula, kepha udinga ukuyazi:

• Amahlumela asikwa nge-secateurs ebukhali engangeni yama-degree angama-45, ama-5-6 mm ngaphezu kwezinso ezikhulisiwe.
• Ingaphezulu le-cut kufanele libe bushelelezi, ngaphandle kokuqhekeka nezimbambo.
• Isigaxa kufanele simbozwe nge-var var.
• Nquma ukhuni olunempilo.
• Sika izinso eliseceleni kwecala, ukuze ungacasuli maphakathi nesihlahla.
• Shiya ihlumela elilodwa, okusele kumele kususwe.
• Zonke amahlumela ezibuthakathaka, ezondile, ezihlanganayo, ezinesifo nezifile ziyanqunyelwa ezingeni lomhlabathi noma izinkuni eziphilile.
• Shiya amahlumela amaningi kangaka aqinisekisa ukushintshaniswa komoya nokukhanya okuhle kwesihlahla.

Ukuvuselela izihlahla zama roses azo zonke izinhlobo kwenziwa minyaka yonke. Kuya ngokuthi kukhula ngokushesha kangakanani izinhlobonhlobo zama-roses, kusuka kumamehlo amathathu kuya kwayi-8 emagatsheni awo. Ama-roses asendle awadingi ukuthungwa. Uma sekuqhakaza ama-roses nawo awagawulwa. Zingahlungwa uma zikhula kakhulu. Ukuthenwa kwalezi zintambo kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza, entwasahlobo, lezi zitshalo zihlolwa kuphela futhi zihlanjululwe, izimbali zokubumba namahlamvu agqamile ziyasuswa. Ungathinti amahlumela amade azungeze i-arbor noma i-arch, asuse amaqabunga, akhulule ama-buds namahlumela, maduze azophenduka aluhlaza futhi akhule. Ama-roses aqinile futhi ahlahlayo adonswa ngokulinganisela. Amahlumela awo afushaniswa ngu-15-20 cm, lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngoMashi, kuze kube yilapho sekuqhume imbala ngokuphelele. Amabhasi adinga ukwenziwa kabusha futhi anwetshwe ngaphandle. Amahlumela ayinhloko anqunywe ngaphezulu kwehlumela, abheke kusuka phakathi kwesihlahla kuya ngaphandle. Ehlobo, ukuze ama-rose akho aqhakaze ingadi ngokuqhubekayo, kuyodingeka usebenze kanzima, kepha kufanelekile ubuhle obizwa ngokuthi i-rose.