Ukutshala imbali yeCamassia nokunakekela endle evulekile Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlotsheni zezitshalo Ukuzala kabusha kwezithombe

Ukutshala kweKamassia Blue Melody nesithombe sokuzilungisa ngemibala ehlukene

I-Camassia (Camassia) - isitshalo esinamandla esiwumndeni womndeni kaLily. Ububanzi b anyanisi bungaba ngu-5 cm, lumbozwe ngezikali ze-membranous. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kusuka ku-20 cm kuya kumitha eyi-1. Amapuleti enqabunga enomphetho e-Belt aqoqwe endaweni ephumayo eyisisekelo, aluhlaza ngombala ogqamile. Izimbali ezincane ezinjengezinkanyezi zihlangana ku-inflorescence enjenge-spike. Isikimu sombala sifaka umbala omhlophe, ukhilimu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi.

Emvelweni wemvelo, i-camassia ijwayelekile e-United States naseCanada. Ingatholakala ema-meadows ezintabeni nasemithambekeni enotshani, ezintabeni - izindawo ezomiswe kahle entwasahlobo futhi zomile ehlobo.

Le zisetshenziswa muhle, futhi akubonakali ekunakekelweni, akubanga kabanzi esivandeni sethu, kungabhekwa njengokukhethekile.

Maphakathi nezwe, kuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni, lapho isiqu esikhulu sezimbali zezitshalo zasengadini sesidlulile. Izimbali zakhe zibukeka njengezinkanyezi noma iminduze emincane futhi ziqoqwe kuma-inflemcence e-racemose.

Lapho i-camassia blooms

Maphakathi nezwe, isikhathi sezimbali ze-camassia siba ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kanye nokuqala kukaJuni. Phakathi kokuqhuma kukaMeyi kanye nesikhunta, i-camassia inika ubuhle bayo obuncane obukhulu - ama-corollas ayo anenkanyezi abonakala egcwele ukukhanya kwenyanga.

Ukuzalela iKamassia

Ukusakazeka kwe-camassia kuhilela ukutshalwa kwezimbewu noma ukuhlukaniswa kwamabhuleki endodakazi. Ngokuqondene nemikhawulo ebekiwe, kungcono ukwenza lokhu ekwindla. Bemba isayithi ngaphambili, engeza i-peat noma i-humus yokumba (cishe ama-4 kg nge-1 m²).

Ukukhula kwe-camassia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Ukuhlwanyelwa enhlabathini

Kamassia kusuka imbewu isithombe amahlumela emhlabathini ovulekile

Njengoba imbewu idinga i-stratification ende (izinyanga ezingaba ngu-5), kungcono ukuyitshala ngaphambi kobusika ukuze idlule kule nqubo ngendlela yemvelo. Hlwanyela ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Yenza imifino futhi uhlwanyele imbewu. Ukujulwa kokufakwa kwembewu cishe kungamasentimitha amabili. Thinisa izithombo, kusale ibanga elingama-30 cm phakathi kwezitshalo ngazinye.

Izithombo ezikhulayo

Ungatshala kanjani imbewu ye-camassia yezithombo zezithombe

Ukuthola izithombo ezinhle zentwasahlobo, kudingeka ulungiselele imbewu kusuka ekwindla: zixube nesihlabathi esingavuthiwe, zifakwe esikhwameni bese uzifihla engxenyeni yemifino esiqandisini. Gcina imbewu lapho okungenani izinyanga ezi-5. Qala ukutshala ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari-Mashi.

Imbewu zikhulu ngokwanele, ngakho-ke ungazitshala eziningana ngesikhathi ngasikhathi emabhodweni ahlukile, ukuze ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ungahlushwa ukukha. Ukutshala ukujula okungu-1 cm, ngemuva kokutshala, uthele ngokushesha, ukhiphe amanzi ngokweqile epanini.

Izithombo zezithombe ze-Kamassia

Ukunisela kudinga ukukhanya okuphakathi nokukhanyayo okukhanyayo okukhanya kosuku olude, ukuze izithombo zingaluli. Njengoba ikhula, ingondliwa izikhathi eziyi-1-2 ngamanyolo anzima wezimbali. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izitshalo ziyavutha, zishiya ingadi kuqala amahora ambalwa, ilethe isikhathi sokuhlala osukwini olugcwele. Lapho isimo sezulu esifudumele senzeka ngaphandle kwesithwathwa, batshalwa embhedeni wezimbali ngendlela yokudlulisela, beshiya ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla ezingaba ngu-30 cm.

I-Camassia ikhule kusuka kuma-blooms blooms ngonyaka we-4-5 wokukhula.

Ukusakazwa kwe-Bulb nokutshala kweKamassia

Ungasitshala kanjani isithombe se-camassia bulbs

Ukusakazeka kwendodakazi ama-bulbs kuyindlela elula kakhulu yokusakazeka. Iminyaka emi-3 3-4 ngemuva kokutshala, isibalukhulu esiyinhloko sikhula cishe ngendodakazi engu-5-8. Gaya ama ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Kuze kube ekwindla (maphakathi no-Septhemba), isitolo endaweni emnyama enomoya wokushisa ongu-20 ° C, igumbi kufanele linikezwe umoya. Hlukanisa ama ngaphambi nje kokutshala. Ngokuthola isifo, gxila esixazululweni se-potanganum permanganate.

Uma inhlabathi ilula, vala ama-bulcle ekujuleni kwama-15 cm, uma esindayo - 10 cm. Kungcono ukutshala ngamaqembu amancane ukuze okutshalekile kubonakale kungokwemvelo.

Icebo lokukhula kwe-camassia

IKamassia iyakwazi ukukhula endaweni enelanga futhi emthunzini oyingxenye. Isithunzi esikhanyayo singcono kakhulu kunesitshalo: ukhipha imbali kuzoba ngaphezulu, kepha kuyathandeka, isikhathi sezimbali eside.

ICamassia ayifakwa ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi. Kuncono ukuthi idonsa umswakama. Inhlabathi ye-Loamy enengqimba ephezulu yezakhi zifanelwe kangcono.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-camassia endaweni evulekile

Ukushiya kuncishiswa ukuchelela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, okwenziwa ngaphandle kokuna kwemvula. Gwema ukugebha ukuze ungabangeli ukubola kwesibabule.

Uma inhlabathi incishisiwe, vunda kabili ngesizini: ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokushesha lapho kuvela amaqabunga naphakathi kokunwetshwa kwama-peduncle. Sebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezimbiwa.

Ngezikhathi ezithile kukhulula umhlabathi bese ukhula kude notshani lokhula.

Ubusika be-hardness be-camassia nokulungiselela ubusika

Ubunzima beKamassia yasebusika buphakeme, ngokusho kwemininingwane eminingi, kubanda impela endaweni evulekile ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela. Vele uma kwenzeka ukutshala (ikakhulukazi abancane) ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla nge-peat eyomile noma amaqabunga (ungqimba olungama-cm cm ubukhulu).

Izifo Nezinambuzane

IKamassia ayamelana nezifo nezinambuzane.

Izifo zokukhunta, eziholela ekubolweni kwama bulbs, kungenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuvimbela kungukuthathwa kokutshala kwezinto ngaphambi kokutshala. Uma lesi sifo sivela, gaya ama, usike izindawo ezithintekile bese ulapha nge-fungicide. Uma i-lesion ibalulekile, ama-bulbs ngeke asakwazi ukulondolozwa.

Isilonda esiyingozi kunazo zonke i-root bulb tick. Izimpawu zokunqotshwa inkathazo:

Amapuleti eshidi awonakalisiwe, ambozwe ngumbala omhlophe;
Ama bulinkled, kuvela amabala amhlophe kubo;
Ezindaweni lapho imikhaza ixazululwe khona, isikhunta nokubola kuvela.

Amabhuleki athinteka inkathazo kuzodingeka ukuthi abhujiswe. Phatha okutshelwayo ngesinambuzane. Ungenza isixazululo sokufakwa kwe-nettle ngaphansi kwempande. Ilungiselelwe ngale ndlela elandelayo: uthele i-1 kg ye-nettle ngamalitha ama-5 amanzi abilayo bese ushiya ukuvutshelwa izinsuku ezi-5, bese uxubungula ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1 kuya ku-10 bese ucubungula okutshalekile. Ngenhloso yokuvimbela, ama bulb afakwa emanzini ashisayo ngaphambi kokutshala.

Ngesinye isikhathi, ama-slugs angatholakala emaqabunga e-camassia - aqoqwe ngesandla, kusetshenziswa izicupho ezahlukahlukene.

Izinhlobo zeKamassia

Uhlobo oluncane lunezinhlobo ezi-6 kuphela, kuthi ingxenye yazo enezinhlobo ezitshaliwe ilinywe.

Camassia Leichtlin Camassia leichtlinii

Isithombe se-Camassia Leichtlin Camassia leichtlinii Blue Danube isithombe

Uhlobo oludumile kakhulu. Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo ingumbumba esifundeni esishisayo eNtshonalanga Melika. Isiqu esinezimbali sinamandla, ukuphakama kwaso kungamamitha ayi-1,4. I-inflorescence eyodwa inama-corollas angaba ngu-60 ububanzi obungafika ku-5 cm. Umbala ikakhulukazi usethoni eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-violet ayijwayelekile. Ngaphandle kokufakelwa nokuhlukaniswa endaweni eyodwa, ikhula kahle iminyaka emi-4-5.

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zeKamassia Leuchtlin:

Camassia Leichtlin Camassia Leichtlinii Caerulea yezimbali zezithombe

i-coerulea - izimbali ze-hue ekhanyayo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;

Isithombe se-Camassia Leichtlin Alba Camassia leichtlinii alba isithombe

i-alba - izimbali ezimhlophe zeqhwa nge-tint eluhlaza okotshani;

Isithombe se-Camassia Leichtlin Semiplena Camassia leichtlinii 'Semiplena'

i-semiplena - izimbali zikakhilimu ezinombala ukhilimu.

Ikhamera epholile ye-Camassia Leichtlin pink Camassia leichtlinii

Ama-inflorescence ama-pink shades agcwele ubuhle bothando, ngokwesibonelo, izinhlobonhlobo ze-Pink pink ezinezimbali ezinkulu ezimile ngenkanyezi.

Isithombe se-Camassia Leichtlin tasgate Camassia leichtlinii 'Sacajawea'

Naka okukhanga, kodwa kunqabile ukuhlukahluka kwe-Sacajawea - inezimbali ezinombala omhlophe kokhilimu, amapuleti amaqabunga ahlanganiswe nomugqa omhlophe.

Camassia Kuzika Camassia cusickii

Isithombe se-Camassia Kusika Camassia Cusickii Kuzika

Lesi sitshalo siphezulu ku-1 m ukuphakama (60-80 cm), kunezindlela zokukhula eziphansi ezakha ubude obungamasentimitha angama-35 kuya kwengama-40. Ama-corollas aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anombala onsomi afinyelela kububanzi obufika ku-3 cm, i-inflorescence ivele iqonde, inama-corollas angama-30-100. Indawo engokwemvelo yindawo yezintaba zase-United States (indawo ephakeme ngo-1000-1800 m ngaphezu kolwandle). Yenza ukuhlukanisa cishe isikhathi esiyi-1 eminyakeni emi-3, njengoba ama akhula ngokushesha futhi ancintisane nezakhi zomzimba.

Isithombe se-Camassia Kuzika Camassia cusickii 'Zwanenburg'

Izinhlobonhlobo zeZwanenburg zingumsebenzi wabafuyi beDashi; lesi sitshalo sinama-corollas amakhulu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

I-Kamassia kvamash noma edliwayo Camassia quamash syn. ICamassia esculenta

I-Kamassia kvamash noma edliwayo Camassia quamash syn. Isithombe se-Camassia Esculenta

Uhafu wemitha. I-racemose inflorescence ifaka ama-corollas angaba ngu-40 ububanzi obungama-4 cm, umbala uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okwesibhakabhaka, omvame kakhulu okwesibhakabhaka noma mhlophe.

Izinhlobo ze-kvamassii kvamash:

Ikhamera ye-Camassia Quamash Blue Melody Camassia Quamash Blue Melody isithombe

I-Blue Melody - ama-corollas anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-stamens ane-hue yegolide, amaqabunga ahlotshiswe ngomngcele omhlophe;

Isithombe se-Camassia quamash Orion Camassia quamash 'Orion'

I-Orion - ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-0.8. Izimbali zensimu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

I-Kamassia ekwakhekeni komhlaba

I-Kamassia ekwakheni isithombe sezimbali ku-mixborder

Lapho ukhula i-camassia esizeni, khumbula ukuthi ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuqhakaza ingxenye engaphansi yomhlaba iyafa ngokuphelele. Ekupheleni kukaJulayi kanye ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, indawo izovuleka - nakekela ukutshala izilimo ezihlanganisa izikhala.

Kamassia Leuchtlin Semiplain ku-landscape design isithombe

Ekubunjweni komhlaba, i-camassia isetshenziswa kucatshangelwa ukuphakama kwesitshalo kanye nombala wama-corollas.

Ezinde zitshalwa kangcono enkabeni yombhede wezimbali, ngasocingo noma esakhiweni, ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha indawo. Ingatshalwa kwi-flowerbed, ibeka ngokulandelana ukuze izitshalo zingambozwani.

Ikhamera ye-Camassia Leichtlin Camassia leichtlinii 'Semiplena' enomnsalo wokuhlobisa endaweni yezimbali

Izitshalo ezikhula kancane zitshalwa emagqumeni e-alpine, ezindaweni zamawa, ezisetshenziselwa ukutshala umngcele.

Akunandaba nokukhula, ingatshalwa eduzane nedamu, ngoba i-camassia ayesabi umswakama.

Kamassia Kuzika ekwakhiweni kwesithombe sengadi

Ukutshala kweKamassia kubukeka kahle ngokubhekene nesizinda se-conifers, uthango. Abalingani abafanelekayo: i-aconite, i-delphinium, i-aquilegia, i-geranium, umhlanga, i-veronica, i-lupins, ihlangana nezinhlamvu zokuhlobisa. Lapho udala ukufana kotshani, hlanganisa ne-verbena, i-veronica.