Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwembali ye-nolin noma i-scorna ekhaya

Eqoqweni lasekhaya lezitshalo zasendlini uhlala ufuna ukuba nokuthile okungajwayelekile. Nolin imbali kusuka eziningi ezinjalo. Idonsa ngobuhle bayo nangokungafani, ilingana kalula futhi ihlobise noma iyiphi ingaphakathi.

Incazelo nesimilo

Isitshalo sokuhlobisa esinqunyiwe se-nolin noma i-scorpion esivela engxenyeni eseningizimu yeMelika, singomndeni we-agave.

Inokubukeka kwasekuqaleni - isiqu sesiqala ngokuqina, bese sihamba sinciphile futhi ebunjiwe njengebhodlela.

Esisekelweni esiqinisiwe sesiqu (i-caudex), kuqhuma amanzi nezakhi, ngenxa yokuthi kubekezelela ukuntuleka komswakama nomoya owomile.

Amaqabunga amaningi acinene, amancanyana, anzima futhi amade ekugcineni kwesiqu esiqoqiwe ku rosette obukhulu futhi afana nomsila wehhashi okhephuzelayo. Amagxolo esiqu esigaxwe futhi esikhumbuza isikhumba sendlovuNgenxa yalesi sakhi se-cork, amanzi avela ku-caudex akaphumi, futhi evumela ukuthi isitshalo sibekezelele umswakama onganele.

Ngenxa yezimpawu zayo zokwakheka, i-nolin futhi inamanye amagama: "isihlahla samabhodlela", "umsila wehhashi", "unyawo lwendlovu".

Amandla wokutshala izitshalo ekhaya

UNolina unezinhlobo ezingama-30, kepha ukhule ekhaya nolin kuphela eligobile.

Yehlisa amandla ekunakekeleni, ibekezelela umoya owomile, okuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezindlini zasemadolobheni. Udinga ukuhlinzeka ngendawo ekhanyayo ngaphandle kokulungiswa nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.

Emvelweni, ukuphakama kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-8, ekhaya alikho ngaphezulu kuka-2,5 m.

Ukufakelwa

Indlela elula ukuthenga isithombo esenziwe ngomumo esenziwe nge-nolin, ngoba imbali ikhula kancane futhi kuthatha iminyaka noma ishumi ukwenza isihlahla esincane.

Uma ufuna ukuzama ukhulisa i-nolina ngokwakho kusuka enzalweni, inqubo-ke elandelayo:

• Imbewu etholakele inegobolondo eliqinile futhi nokwenza lula ukuhluma kwembewu kuyo oyidingayo isando kancane.
• Imbewu elandelayo ofakwe usuku in humate noma umgqugquzeli wokukhula.
• Imbewu esele ilungisiwe itshalwe enhlabathini efudumele efudunyezwa ukufudumala okungu-23-26 ° C (ehlobo umhlaba ukufutheliswa efasiteleni eliseningizimu, ebusika ngebhethri lokushisa), iziqukathi zokutshala zimbozwe ngesikhwama sepulasitiki futhi zibekwe endaweni efudumele, enokhanyayo. Amahlumela azovela zingakapheli izinyanga ezi-1-2.
• Lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, ifilimu iyasuswa.
• Izithombo ziyatshalwa lapho zikhula futhi ziba namandla. Zingatshalwa ezimbizeni zinye ngasikhathi, noma zingaba ngamaqembu, ngakho-ke zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu.

Lapho kukhula izithombo, udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu ngokunisela, kungcono ukusomisa isitshalo, kodwa ungasigcwalisi ngamanzi.

Izici zokukhula kwezimbali zasendlini

Cabanga ngemithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela i-nolina:

Inhlabathi

Inhlabathi idinga ukukhanya. Lapho uhlanganisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi, thatha umhlabathi wephepha, ubambe noma umquba kanye nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso 1: 1: 2.

Ungasebenzisa inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo ukuze izitshalo zokuhlobisa zihlobise.

Isibani

Ithanda ukukhanya okuningi okukhanyayo futhi uzizwa emuhle emafasiteleni abheke eningizimu-mpumalanga. Ehlobo, kungcono ukuletha i-nolin kuvulandi noma engadini, lapho kunomoya omningi.

Ukushisa komoya

INolina isitshalo esivela e-semi-desert, ngakho-ke ibekezelela kahle ihlobo elishisayo, kepha kungcono emoyeni omusha: engadini noma kuvulandi. Ukushisa kobusika akumele yedlule + 10 ° C.

Umswakama

Ngenxa yekhono lokuqongelela amanzi bese ulisebenzisa kahle, isitshalo sibekezelela umoya owomile futhi awudingi umbuso okhethekile womswakama.

Ngezikhathi ezithile, amaqabunga adinga ukuhlanzwa ngendwangu emanzi evela othulini, ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukuphefumula kalula futhi kwesinye isikhathi sifafaze amaqabunga ngebhodlela lokufafaza ukuvikela amathiphu amaqabunga angaboli.

Ukunisela

Isidingo sokunisela njengoba umhlaba womile ebhodweni. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kube kabili ngenyanga. Amanzi okunisela kufanele axazululwe futhi izinga lokushisa lamakamelo.

Ukunisela kwenziwa kangcono ngokunciphisa imbiza nesitshalo esitsheni samanzi (ukuthambisa okuphansi) futhi lapho indawo engenhla yomhlaba ebhodweni iba yimbiza emanzi, imbiza iyakhipha bese ivunyelwa ukumanzisa umswakama ngokweqile.

Emazingeni okushisa ebusika wokuqukethwe okungaphansi kuka + 10 ° C, ukunisela ngokuvamile kuyaphela.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngesikhathi sokukhula (kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla) kanye ngenyanga I-wolin iphahlwe ngomanyolo okhethekile wezitshalo ezinamaqabunga okuhlobisa, okunoketshezi. Umthamo wenziwa ngaphansi kwesilinganiso esibekiwe.

Ukufakelwa

Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-nolin alukhethi, ngakho-ke luyatshalwa ngaphakathi amabhodwe angajulile ngokudonswa kwamanzi. Akadingi ukufakelwa njalo, kwanele ukukwenza kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu. Lapho ufakelwa emhlabathini, izimpande kuphela zingcwatshwa, i-caudex kufanele ihlale ngaphezulu.

Lesi sitshalo sibika isidingo sokufakelwa ngokwehla kwezinga lokukhula kanye nokuvela kwezimpande ezimbotsheni zokudonsa amanzi.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona

• drooping, amaqabunga ama-flaccid, kusuka kokuluhlaza okukhanyayo baba mnyama - ukukhanya okunganele, kukhishwe kabusha okuthusayo endaweni elula noma kukhanyise okwengeziwe ngaphansi kwamalambu we-fluorescent;
• ukuthambisa ukuthambisa - Ukwebiwa kwamanzi ngokweqile kwenhlabathi, cishe akunakwenzeka ukusindisa i-nolin;
• ukomiswa kwesiqu sesitshalo - Ukunisela okunganele, kuyadingeka ukusungula ibhalansi yamanzi;
• ukukhula okungatheni ama-nolins, ukungabikho kwamaqabunga amancanyana - ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba, kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulise isitshalo futhi usenze njalo ukugqoka okungaphezulu;
• ukuqhekeka kwamaqabunga - okweqile kukamanyolo we-nitrogen ekugqokeni okuphezulu.

Ngokuya ngezimo zokuboshwa, kungenziwa imbali: ubukhulu be-caudex nokuphakama kwesitshalo. Ngokukhanyisa okuphansi nokunisela okusindayo, isibani sizoba sincane nesiqu eside.

Uma ukuthambisa okuningana kuhlanganiswa nokushiswa komhlaba okunamandla, i-caudex izoqongelela amanzi futhi ikhule ngevolumu, futhi umsila wehhashi ngeke ube yi-chic kakhulu.

Ukulimazeka kwezifo nokuvimbela

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, okubandakanya ukuqaphela irejimeni yokunisela, i-nolin empeleni abaguli. Ngokuchelela ngokweqile, i-caudex ayikwazi ukumunca futhi igcine umswakama owedlulele, ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga aba nsundu, isiqu sithambile, izimpande zibole. Isitshalo siyafa.

Kwezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu uqwebu, ulwelwesi lwesigcawu, ama-thrips. Ukulawula izinambuzane, kusetshenziswa izinambuzane: Fufanon, Fitoverm, Aktofit, Actellik, kepha kungcono ukugeza izinambuzane ezivela esitshalweni ngesixazululo sensipho.

Ukubona izinambuzane nezifo zisencane, i-nolin kufanele ihlolwe njalo futhi ingabambezeleki ngemithi.

Akujwayelekile kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur, kodwa enhle futhi hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi i-nolina engenangqondo ingathatha indawo yayo efanele ekhaya lakho.