Abantu abaningi bathokozela ukukhula kwama-hyacinths ngokushintshwa kwamanzi, okwaziwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18. Kulezi zinsuku, ithole ukuthandwa njengebhizinisi lokuthengisa. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukulungiselela i-hyacinth yokuqhakaza oNyaka oMusha noma ngoMashi 8 ekhaya kuyinqubo edlula lapho uthanda khona.
Ukuphoqa ekhaya
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Ezendabuko kanye indlela elula i-distillation ye-hyacinths - emanzini. Konke okudingayo: ama-vases afanayo, okusikhumbuza ukwakheka kweglasi yehora (ngesisekelo esibanzi nentamo emincane), kwesinye isikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi "izibuko ze-hyacinth."
Ukuphoqelela emanzini - indlela ebiza kakhulu yabalimiUngasebenzisa ezinye iziqukathi, ugxile osayizi be-bulb.
Ngabe imbali ikhula kuphi
Ama bulbs alungiselelwe (pre-chilled) akhula kwezinye izinhlobo zokutshala okuphakathi:
- amanzi nojikijolo (ukuvimbela amanzi ekugxambeni echibini, engeza namalahle)
- amanzi futhi amatshe ezinombala anemibala (amatshe okokuhlobisa ingilazi, imicu yokwenziwa noma ezinye izihlungi zezimbali);
- inhlabathi yomhlaba wonke (imbali).
Umoya
Into esemqoka kunoma iyiphi imvelo yenhlabathi ingumoya. Umquba we-Bulb ungxube ka:
- isifutho elisikiwe futhi elondoloziwe inzalo
- sphagnum moss peat
- isihlabathi esihlanganayo noma isihlabathi kanye nomanyolo
Ukushisa
Ngokwesilinganiso sokushisa sasemini nobusuku esingu-9 - 13 degrees ku-greenhouse, ama-hyacinths ayaxoshwa kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-14 (okuhlukile kuMarconi, Amethyst kanye nezinhlobo zeDolobha leHaarlem, ezidinga ezinye izinsuku ezingama-7).
Ukuze wakheke kahle izimbali, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokuphoqa, amaconsi wokushisa abukhali kufanele agwenywe.
Umphumela omncane obandayo uvusa ubungozi bokutheleleka ngamagciwane we-phytopathogenic (erwinia, fusarium).
Ukuhlukaniswa kwegreenhouse - indlela ethathwa ngezinga lezimboniUkukhula kwama-hyacinths amnandi ekhaya kungumsebenzi olula, ngokuya ngemithetho eyisisekelo. Into esemqoka: i-bulb kumele ithuthukise uhlelo oluqinile lwezimpande, njengoba isekela isitshalo kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila kwayo.
Amaphutha ekuphoqelelweni kwama-hyacinths
Ukubhekisisa ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe ekukhetheni kwama-bulbs kwe-distillation. Onempilo uyisiqinisekiso se-hyacinth enhle futhi eqinile! Kufanele abe bushelelezi, obukhulu, ngaphandle komonakaloumkhondo wokuba khona kwezinambuzane.
I-bulb enkulu, izimbali eziningi ku-peduncle. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzokhiqiza enye imbali encane.
Kuyinto ne-anyanisi lapho amaphutha aphambili enziwe ngesikhathi sokuphoqa ahlanganiswa. Lapho kungekho siqu sezimbali lapho amahlamvu evuleka khona-ke kukhethwe abancane (abancane) abangenawo amandla anele. Kule sizini ngeke ziqhakaze.
Esinye isizathu kungaba ukuphakama kwe-distillation kwezinga lokushisakunokuba kufanele.
Ukunisela, ukuzama ukungangeni kwi-bulb kanye namahlumela, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizoqala ukubola size sife.
Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, amaqabunga enwebeka kakhulu futhi abe yi-lethargic noma aphuzi. Isikhathi sasemini se-hyacinth sinqunywa ngamahora ayi-10. Abanye abalimi basebenzisa ukukhanya okwengeziwe kobusuku ngendlela yamalambu we-fluorescent.
I-Hyacinth ayikhethi kakhulu. Yini okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo ukuze ufinyelele isitshalo enempilo futhi enhle:
| Ukushisa | ukuhambisana nenqubo ngesikhathi sokusatshalaliswa |
| Ukunisela | ngemuva kokumisa ingaphezulu ebhodweni |
| Isibani | ukukhanya okugqamile ngenkathi yezimbali |
Inqubo ye-Hyacinth distillation
Ukuqhakaza (irises, crocuses, daffodils nokunye) kudinga isikhathi esithile ukuze "sipholile" ngaphambi kokuba siqhakaze. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi stratization. Ama-Hyacinths ancamela amasonto ayi-12-15 okuphumula.
Inketho enhle kakhulu ukuthenga amabhuleki alungiselelwe kusengaphambili kokuphoqelelaUma ungeke ukwazi ukuthenga ama-pre-chilled ("alungiselelwe") ama-bulbs, kuzodingeka wenze owokuzenzela izimo simulating ubusika. Amaviki ayi-12-16 agcinwa endaweni eyomile neyibandayo (ku-Attic, egalaji, isisekelo, mhlawumbe eshalofini elingaphansi kwesiqandisi) ekushiseni kwama-degree angama-3 kuye kwangama-9.
Amabhulethi awashiywanga eceleni kwezithelo ezikhipha i-ethylene igesi. Uyabalimaza. Musa ukugcina esikhwameni sepulasitiki, ngoba zingabumba.
Ilungele ukugcinwa - isikhwama sendwangu noma isikhwama sephepha.
Ubukhulu be-Bulb
Osayizi abajwayelekile (isilinganiselo silinganiswa ngamasentimitha) asetshenziselwa i-distillation kumabhodwe: 16/17 cm, 17/18 cm, 18/19 cm, 19 / + cm.
Izinhlobo zokusatshalaliswa
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-distillation ziyizinhlobo zamaDashi:
- "U-Lady derby"(opinki ophuzi, onwe ngumngcele omhlophe qhwa)
- "I-Delphi Blue"(I-porcelain purple hue)
- "Jan Bos"(emnyama krimson hue) ICarnegie (imhlophe qwa).
- UGrade Lady Derby
- Okuhlukahlukene Delphi Blue
- Okunhlobonhlobo uJan Bos
Imbiza
Indawo yokufaka izimbali (mhlawumbe hhayi ipulasitiki, ukugcina umswakama isikhathi eside) kufanele kube ngokujulile ngokwanele (amahlumela ajwayele ukuba ngama-6-10 cm amade; ekusebenzeni lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga ibhodwe aze afike ku-20 cm ukuphakama).
Okuncanyelwayo ukutshala izinhlamvu ezi-1 noma ezingama-3-5, kuya ngosayizi webhodwe:
| Ububanzi bembiza | Inani lama-Bulbs |
| 10 cm | 1 pc |
| 15 cm | Ama-3 ama-PC |
| >15 | Okungakanani kuzolingana ngaphandle kokuthinta (kude 2-2.5 cm.) |
Ingqimba yobumba olwandisiwe ithululelwa ezansi kwembiza, bese kuba nengqimba yenhlabathi.
Cindezela i-bulb emhlabathini, ohlanganiswe ngenhla ngesanti (okungenani amasentimitha amathathu). Ingaphezulu kufanele libe ngaphezulu nje komhlanga (1.5 cm ngaphezu kwenhlabathi).
Njengoba zikhula, izimpande zenza ingcindezi futhi zixosha isibani siphume enhlabathini. Abalimi bezimbali eziqeqeshiwe bavame ukusebenzisa izingcezu zenjoloba enamagagasi obukhulu obungama-4 cm noma imigoqo ebavimbayo ukuthi bangaxoshwa.
Umswakama
Ngemuva kokufika moisten umhlabathi kahlekodwa ngobuningi obanele.
Ukugcwala kwamanzi kuthinta kabi ikhwalithi yaphakathi kokukhula kwezingcambu, futhi kukhulisa ubungozi bokutheleleka ngokubola okuyimpande.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umswakama owandisiwe ungaholela ekuthelelekeni ngesikhunta se-penicillin, okuzohlinzeka ngemisuka ebanga kabi (kwenzeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo siyafa).
Ukudilizwa
Ukulungisa amanzi kubalulekile, kepha inhlabathi kumele iqine ngokwanele ukugcina umswakama odingekayo ngesikhathi sokukhula nokugcina ama-bulbs endaweni. Ukunisela okuhle, kusala 1 - 1.5 cm phakathi kwengxube yokutshala kanye nomphetho wesitsha.
Kutshaliwe kuvunwa endaweni emnyama nepholile enamazinga okushisa angama-5 - 12 (okushisa okuphezulu - ama-degree angama-7 - 9) kuze kube yilapho izimpande sezikhulile futhi namahlamvu ekhula. Isikhathi somsebenzi esifanele sokubanda kungamaviki 8-10 (kuya ngebanga).
Ngalesi sikhathi, izimpande zesitshalo ziyakhiwa, futhi ubude besiqu bukhuphuka.
Ukushisa
Kumazinga okushisa angaphansi kwama-degree ama-5, ama-bulbs angaqhuma, futhi ngamazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-12 degrees angabola. Amakamelo wangaphansi kanye namagaraji ahlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele (ku-pinch, basebenzisa isiqandisi ukuthola i-distillation).
Ukugcina esisele kuyindlela enhle ngokuya ngezinga lokushisa elifaneleUkulungela kwesitshalo kunqunywa ngokuvela kwamahlumela aluhlaza angaba ngu-5 cm. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi kungaba njalo dlulisela ekukhanyeni kanye negumbi elifudumele. Kepha:
- izinga lokushisa akufanele lidlule ama-degree ayi-15-17;
- isitshalo asivezi ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo (mhlawumbe iwindi lasenyakatho);
- ibekwe kude nemithombo yokushisa (ama-radiators, ama-heater, umoya ogeleza esuka ezinhlelweni ezihlukanisiwe).
Ukunisela
Ukunakekelwa kulesi sigaba kuyancishiswa ukunisela kuphela. Amanzi akufanele awele esitshalweni, emhlabathini kuphela. I-Hyacinth ithanda inhlabathi enomswakama, ngaphandle kwalokho ameva athela ngezimbali azoqala ukubuna, kodwa hhayi ukufaka amanzi.
Lesi sitshalo sijikeleziswa nsuku zonke ukuze sakhe isigaxa sezimbali esibushelelezi futhi esithambile, emva kwamasonto cishe amabili. Uma imbiza nge-hyacinth isuswa ubusuku bonke endaweni epholile, khona-ke ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kunganwetshwa izinsuku ezingama-5- 10.
I-hyacinth eqhakaza unyaka omusha noMashi 8
Ubuhle be-hyacinths eziqhakazayo ukuthi zingafakwa ngaphambi kokuhlelwa. Ukuze "izimbali zemvula" eziqhakaze emafasiteleni unyaka omusha, ama "balungiselelwe" kufanele atshalwe ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba - maphakathi no-Okthoba.
Ngo-Mashi 8, isidingo esingahleliwe sama-tulips nama-hyacinths senzeka ezimakethe zezimbaliIsikhathi sokususa amandla kusuka kokutshala kuya kokuqhakaza kuthatha izinyanga ezingaba ngu-2,5,3.
Isikhathi esinconyelwe sokutshala ukuze isitshalo sithokoziswe yimbali enhle ngoMashi 8 - maphakathi no-December.
Isiqu sezimbali ze-hyacinth sivame ukunamathela ezingalweni zamaqabunga. Inkinga ixazululwa ngokususa lesi sitshalo endaweni emnyama izinsuku eziningana noma ngokubeka isigaxa sephepha phezu kwaso ukuze "sikhiphe" imbali.
Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo siphela, i-peduncle iyanqunywa. Amaqabunga ayasuswa lapho ekugcineni esefile. Amabhuleki afakiwe awasetshenziselwa ukugcwaliswa okuphindaphindiwe ekhaya.
Zingaphonswa emhlabathini ovulekile ekwindla (ngo-Okthoba). Futhi entwasahlobo elandelayo, ingadi ingahlotshiswa ngezimbali ezimibalabala nezinephunga elimnandi (lokhu kuncike kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ze-hyacinth).
Kuyiqiniso, akuyona i-hyacinth kuphela etshalwa amaholide athile. Isifiso sokuthola imali senza abantu bakhule ngezimbali ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, sikhulume ngendlela ama-tulips ahlungwa ngayo ngoMashi 8th.
Ama-hyacinth bulbs aim kuphela ukuqhuma futhi bazokukwenza kuphela ngokusekelwa okulula, bancoma i-aroma kanye nemood yasentwasahlobo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
