Ezimweni zasemadolobheni, lapho ithuba seliseduze, abantu bacabanga okuncane ngamanani abo. Kepha ukungena emaphandleni futhi ubhekane nokushoda kwamanzi lapho kubaluleke kakhulu, cishe zonke izakhamuzi zasehlobo zinquma ukuqhuba ikhishi lasehlobo. Futhi uma ngaphambili kwakwanele ukumba umgodi, khona-ke namuhla indlu yezwe ingaba elula njengefulethi ledolobha. Manje akufanele uphathe amanzi ngamabhakede. Impompo ikuvumela ukuba uthole amanzi kusuka kunoma yikuphi ukujula, futhi uhlelo lwamapayipi luzokhipha umswakama onikeza impilo endlini nase mibhedeni. Kuhlala kuphela ukwenza ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi ezweni ngezandla zakho.
Idivaysi yokunikezwa kwamanzi ezweni
Uhlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ezweni, oluvumela abahlali basehlobo ukuthi basebenzise zonke izinzuzo zempucuko yanamuhla, lunezinto ezilandelayo:
- ipayipi elineqoqo lokufakelwa kanye nompompi;
- imishini yokumpompa;
- imishini yokuhlola ingcindezi ohlelweni;
- uhlelo lukagesi oluvikelwe;
- izihlungi zokuhlanza amanzi avela emthonjeni;
- i-heater yamanzi.
Ubulukhuni bohlelo lokuphakelwa kwamanzi endlini yezwe nokwakhiwa kwemishini efakiwe kulo akulithinti kuphela izifiso nezidingo zomnikazi wale ndawo, kodwa futhi nezimpawu zokukhululeka, umthombo wamanzi okhona noma ohleliwe, nezinye izinto eziningi.
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okuphakathi nendawo
Uma eduze nendawo kukhona inethiwekhi yokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okuphakathi nendawo enengcindezi eyanele, khona-ke ukuhlela ukutholakala kwamanzi ezweni ngeke kube nzima. Umhlali wasehlobo kuzodingeka ukuthi enze i-wiring yangaphandle nangaphakathi yepayipi futhi alixhumanise nomgwaqo omkhulu. Uma ingcindezi inganele, kuzodingeka ukuthengwa kwamaphampu amanye noma ukusesha omunye umthombo wamanzi.
Imayini kahle egcekeni lasehlobo
Uma ukujula kwamanzi endaweni kungadluli kumamitha ayi-10, umthombo ongasetshenziswa njengomthombo.
- Izinzuzo zokuklama ziwukulula nokushibhile okuhlobene komthombo, amandla okuyisebenzela ngokuzimela.
- Ukubuyiselwa komthombo ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okulinganiselwe.
Ngaphambi kokuqalisa ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi ezweni kusuka emthonjeni, udinga ukuthola ukuthi inani lamanzi elinikezwe lona lizokwanela yini.
Uma ivolumu yanele, khona-ke ngokujula okufika ku-8, ungafaka iphakethe elishibhile futhi kulula ukuligcina likhona.
Umthombo - Amanzi Kahle
Ezindaweni lapho amanzi asemhlabathini angaphansi kwamamitha ayi-10, kungcono ukuthi umniniyo acabange ngokumba umthombo. Ngohlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ezweni, okuhlinzekwa ngalo kuqhamuka emthonjeni, kuyathengwa ipompo elingaphansi noma isiteshi sokupompa esinamandla amakhulu. Futhi yize le ndlela ibiza ngandlela thile, isisombululo sizokhokha kaningi, futhi umthombo uzoqhubeka nokuhlinzeka umndeni iminyaka eminingi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Ngokuya ngokujula komthombo, ukulethwa kwamanzi kuyenziwa kusetshenziswa imishini elandelayo:
- Iphampu yaphezulu, esetshenziswe ekujuleni okungaphansi kwamamitha ayi-8;
- Ingcindezi engaphansi kwesampu esekela ukujula okufika kumamitha angama-20;
- Isiteshi samanje sokupompa.
Zenzele isikhathi sonyaka sokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ezweni
Kulula ukwenza uhlelo lokuphakelwa kwamanzi ehlobo, olungasebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga nezinkinga ezingenasidingo. Lo mklamo ungahle usebenze noma umile.
Kulokhu, amapayipi noma ama-hoses angabekwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Amanzi agijima phezu kwenhlabathi. Inzuzo engathandabuzekwayo yalesi sixazululo ingabhekwa njengokufaka okusheshayo nokuqeda amandla ekugcineni kwesizini. Ukhiphe kohlelo kuyingozi yokushayisana nokuqhekeka kaningi.
Lapho ubeka ipayipi, kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale amanzi kuwo wonke amaphuzu esiza kuyabhekwa, ngaphandle kokuhlangabezana nezinkinga zokunyakaza. Inhloso eyinhloko yezwe elinjalo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ukuthambisa izitshalo, ngakho-ke imvamisa yenziwa ngamapayipi okunisela, uwaxhuma ngensimbi noma ngama-adaptha epulasitiki. Ekupheleni kwesizini, kukhishwa amanzi, kuphakelwe amanzi, kuthiwe ipampu isuswe. - Amapayipi abekwa phansi emhlabathini ngokujula okungatheni, kepha imikhova kuphela efakwa ngaphandle. Izwe elinjalo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi lithembeke kakhulu, aliphazamisi ukusetshenziswa kwekhishi lasehlobo, futhi uma kunesidingo, lingalungiswa ngokushesha noma lihlakazeke. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi ezweni kusebenza isikhathi eside, ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, amanzi akhishwa ngamapayipi.
Kulokhu, ukukhetha okuncane kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Kuhlinzekwa i-valve endaweni engezansi ukuze kuthi lapho amanzi egobhoza, angaphuli ipayipi. Ungasebenzisi ama-hoses ekufakweni komhlaba. Lapha, amapayipi enziwe ngeplastiki azobe elungile. Imisele yohlelo lokuphakelwa kwamanzi ehlobo olujule hhayi ngaphezulu kwemitha.
Izici zokuhleleka kokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ekotishi ebusika
Uma behlela ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokunikezela ngamanzi hhayi ehlobo kuphela, kepha futhi nangesikhathi esibandayo, ukuhleleka kwalo kuzofanele kuthathwe njengokubaluleke kakhulu. Uhlelo olunjalo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ezweni lunesikimu semali esebenza ngokusebenza unyaka wonke futhi sidinga ukufakwa okuphoqelekile okuvela emthonjeni futhi kucishe kufinyelele ku-boiler.
Yini indlela engcono yokwenza ipayipi lamanzi?
Namuhla kunezindlela ezimbili okufanelekile:
- Amapayipi we-polypropylene. Ziyabiza impela, ngoba ukufakwa kwazo uzodinga insimbi ekhethekile yokwenza izinto. Kepha kulokhu, ungagcina ekubambeni. Amajoyinti athembekile futhi ngeke ahluleke kunoma yiziphi izimo zokusebenza.
- Amapayipi we-polyethylene. Ngezindleko eziphansi zezinto uqobo, kuzodingeka usebenzise imali ukuthenga izinto zokuhlanganisa uhlelo. Amalunga angavuza ngenxa yokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa.
Amapayipi e-Metal akavamile kakhulu namuhla ngenxa yokumelana kwawo kancane nokugqwala.
Amathiphu wevidiyo ekukhetheni amapayipi afanele:
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi ekotishi ebusika akuhluleki ngenxa yokuqandeka, kufakwa insured, ngokwesibonelo, usebenzisa i-polyethylene enwebekile.
Uma kufanele usebenzise uhlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ezweni ebusika, khona-ke awudingi ukufaka ipayipi hhayi kuphela, kodwa nomthombo wamanzi.
Bafudumeza kahle ubusika futhi, uma kungenzeka, buphonsa iqhwa eliwayo. Lapho ufaka ipompo elingaphezulu, qiniseka ukuthi unikeza umgodi ofudumele wokufaka imishini yokumpompa. Ukusetshenziswa ezimweni zobusika, hhayi kuphela ukufakwa kwamanzi, kepha futhi nohlelo lokuhambisa indle, lapho indawo yokuxhuma ixhunyiwe.
Isikimu sokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ezweni
Kungcono uma ukubekwa kokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kuthathelwa ingqalelo esiteji sokuklanywa. Kepha uma lokhu kungenzekanga, ungazinaki zonke izinqubo ezidingekayo. Okokuqala, benza izindlela zokulinganisa isimo sendawo, babeka uphawu lokudlula kwezokuxhumana esikhathini esizayo, bacaze izidingo zamanzi bese benza umdwebo wokuhlelwa kwamapayipi nezinqubo. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, ungbala isidingo semishini futhi uthenge. Okunconywe lapha ipayipi lamanzi eliqinile elenziwe ngamapayipi e-polypropylene, anamathela kuphela kuzo zonke izindawo futhi ngaphandle kokusaba ukuthunga ukungena ekuqineni kwezindonga.
Isikimu sokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ngokufuywayo kufanele sibheke ukuchezuka okudingekayo emthonjeni noma emthonjeni.
Ezindaweni lapho umhlabathi ugcwala kakhulu ebusika, ipayipi libekwa okungenani ama-20 cm ngaphansi kwaleli zinga.
Ukufakwa kokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ezweni
Okokuqala, benza wonke umsebenzi wasemhlabeni, bephula umsele osuka emthonjeni ufaka okokufaka kwepayipi endlini. Iphampu engaphansi kwehliselwa emthonjeni noma emthonjeni, ibekwe phezulu noma ibekwe endaweni eseduze yomthombo endaweni eshisiwe, noma, njengesiteshi sokumpompa, ifakwa esakhiweni sokuhlala noma kwelinye igumbi elivuthayo.
Ngemuva kwalokho, uma kunesidingo, baqhuba ukufakwa kohlelo lokuqapha ingcindezi ohlelweni lwemishini kanye nephampu ohlelweni lwamapayipi. Ngemuva kwalokho umgwaqo omkhulu ohamba ngomsele uholela endlini nakwamanye amaphuzu wokuhlaziywa.
Kungcono ukubeka ikhebula elivikelwe ukuze unike amandla imishini yokumpompa nebhethri. Lapho ufaka amapayipi amanzi ehlobo nobusika ezweni, ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi kagesi kuyaphoqelekile, ngakho-ke, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwezixhumi ezivalekile kanye nezitolo ezinomswakama ezifakazelwe umswakama.
Ngaphambi kokungena ngepayipi lamanzi endlini, kufakwa ucingo lokuvala usizo oluphuthumayo. Lapho ukusebenza kohlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ezweni kuhlolwa, imisele iyongcwatshwa bese iqhubekela ekuhlelweni kwepayipi ngaphakathi kwendlu.
Uhlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi langaphakathi
Ukuze usebenzise uhlelo lokunikezwa kwamanzi luthokomele ngangokunokwenzeka, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuhlinzeka ngamanzi afudumele. Lokhu kungatholakala kusetshenziswa ukugeleza kukagesi noma igesi noma amadivaysi okulondoloza. Ezimweni zasehlobo, kunengqondo ngokwengeziwe ukusebenzisa i-heater yokugcina amanzi kagesi, lapho usubalile ngaphambili isidingo somndeni nokukhetha umthamo wethangi ofanele.
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ngamapayipi e-polypropylene, ngenxa yezindawo zokusebenza okuphezulu kwalokhu, ngeke kudingeke ukulungiswa maduze. Amapayipi kulula ukuwafaka, amelana nokushisa ngokweqile, futhi amalunga alahlekelwa ukuqina kwawo ngisho nangezinsuku zesithwathwa.
Uma i-boiler ihlelelwe ukufakwa ohlelweni lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ezweni, khona-ke kunembe ngokwengeziwe ukuqala ukufakwa ngethangi lokwandisa nemishini yokushisa amanzi.
Lapho uhlela ukutholakala kwamanzi okungezansi kwedolobha, kufanele unakekele ubumsulwa nokuphepha kwamanzi. Kulokhu, isampula evela emthonjeni kufanele ihanjiswe ukuze ihlaziywe, ngokusho kwemiphumela efakwe uhlelo lokuhlunga olunezigaba eziningi.
