Izithombo zabalimi zihlala ziyimisebenzi emnandi: udinga ukulungisa imbewu yokutshala, ulungiselele inhlabathi, iziqukathi zezithombo, i-backlight nakho konke lokhu kuhlanganiswe "ukwakheka" okukodwa. Kudlula amaviki silindele ukuthola izithombo ezisezingeni eliphakeme, kepha, ngeshwa, umphumela wokugcina usekude kakhulu kufana nokuthi umlimi angathanda ukubona: kwenzeka ukuthi izithombo zelulwa ngokuqinile. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka, ukuthi ungakugwema kanjani ukwelula izithombo nokuthi kufanele wenzeni uma seluvele seluliwe? Sizozama ukuphendula le mibuzo ngokuningiliziwe ngangokunokwenzeka.
Yelula izithombo zamatamatisi.
- Izizathu zokudweba izithombo
- Izinsuku zokutshala ezingalungile
- Ukuntuleka kokukhanya
- Ukushisa okuphezulu
- Ukunisela ngokweqile
- Izilimo ezinamathisiwe
- Ukudla okungalungile
- Yini okufanele uyenze uma izithombo sezivele zidlulile?
- Izici zokunakekela izithombo ezinde zezitshalo ngazinye
- Izithombo Zamatamatisi
- Izithombo ze-Pepper
- Izithombo zeqanda
- Ukhukhamba, zucchini, ithanga, ikhabe, amakhabe
- Izithombo iklabishi
- Izimbali zezimbali
Izizathu zokudweba izithombo
Kunezizathu eziningana eziphambili - ukwehluleka ukuhlangabezana nesikhathi sokuhlwanyelwa kwembewu, ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu lihambisana nomoya owomile, izilimo eziwugqinsi, ukondliwa okungafanele kanye nokunisela okungatheni.
1. Izinsuku zokutshala ezingalungile
Okokuqala udinga ukulandela ngokuqinile isikhathi esifanele sokuhlwanyela imbewu futhi ungasheshi ukuyitshala, ngoba, okokuqala, ungazikhulisa izithombo, futhi kusabanda ngaphandle kwewindi, futhi ngeke ukwazi ukukutshala esizeni - kuzoshabalala kubanda ; okwesibili, ungagijimeli ukuhlwanyela imbewu uma ungenawo amalambu we-backlight.
2. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya
Ukuntuleka kokukhanya cishe kuyimbangela eyinhloko yokuthi kungani izithombo zelulwa: izitshalo zidonswa emthonjeni okhanyayo, ngenxa yalokho Isiqu siba yinde, isicishe futhi ibe buthaka. Ngokunikezwe lokhu, amalambu we-backlight kufanele afakelwe futhi akhanyiswe zombili ekuseni nakusihlwa, kanye nesimo sezulu esinamafu - yebo phakathi nosuku.
3. Ukushisa okuphezulu
Esinye isizathu ukushisa okuphezulu, umuntu kufanele azi ngokusobala ukuthi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ingxenye engaphezulu ikhula ngokuqinile, futhi uhlelo lwezimpande luyakhula lube buthaka, izitshalo ziyeluleka. Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme (emazingeni angama-23- 24 degrees okushisa) egumbini lingagcinwa kuphela kuze kube yilapho kuvela amahlumela ebusweni bomhlaba, futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho izinga lokushisa kumele lehliselwe kuma-degrees ayi-14-16 ukuvumela izithombo ukuba zikhule ngokuphelele futhi zakheke njengengxenye yomoya , kanye nohlelo lwezimpande. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-8-10, izinga lokushisa lingavuswa futhi, ngokwesilinganiso lifike kuma-degrees angama-19-21 ngaphezulu kwe-zero. Uma ufuna ukuba izithombo zikhulele emazingeni okushisa athambile, bese ulingisa izimo zangaphandle (okungukuthi, zama ukwenza izinga lokushisa ebusuku libe ngama-degrees angama-4-6 ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa lesikhathi sasemini).
4. Ukunisela ngokweqile
Ukunisela ngokweqile kuyisizathu esihle sokudonsa izithombo. Izitshalo zidonswa kakhulu lapho zihlanganiswa ngokushisa okuphezulu nomswakama owedlulele. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ezinsukwini ezingama-5-6 ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, izithombo azinakuniselwa nhlobo, khona-ke ukuthambisa kufanele kwenziwe kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-5-6, ukuzama ukuthoba inhlabathi kahle. Uma ubona ukuthi inhlama yobumba yomisa ngokushesha, khona-ke ukuthambisa kungaqhutshwa kaningi, futhi okuphambene nalokho, uma ngemuva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu inhlabathi ingaqali ukoma futhi izwa imanzi ngokuthinta, lapho-ke ungalinda isikhashana ngokunisela.
5. Izilimo ezithosiwe
Izitshalo ezivame kakhulu - nakhu kunomncintiswano we-banal phakathi kwezitshalo: zonke zilwela ukunqwabelana, futhi ngenxa yalokho ziyeluliwe. Uma izithombo sezivele zivele, zinobukhulu, kepha zincane, yize sekuvele ukuthi iziqu zinde kunalokho obekulindelekile, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukukhetha izithombo, okungcono ezinkomeni ezihlukile.
Uma ungazange ubale inani lezimbewu kahle futhi izithombo zaqala ukwelulwa kamuva, lapho sezithole amaqabunga angempela, khona-ke ungasusa ngokucophelela iqabunga elilodwa noma amabili aphansi - lokhu kuvame ukusiza. Iqiniso ngukuthi ukususwa kwamapheshana kuyisimo sokushaqeka kwesitshalo, kufanele kuyeke ukukhula ngobude futhi kuqale ukukhula, njengoba besho, ngobubanzi, njengomthetho, uhlelo lwezimpande lukhula ngokwengeziwe ngokwengeziwe, futhi isiqu siba sikhulu. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-6-8, izithombo zingaphinde ziqale ukwelula, khona-ke inqubo ivunyelwe ukuphinda futhi isuse elinye ipheshana.
6. Ukudla okungalungile
Kuyadingeka ukuqonda kahle ukuthi esigabeni sokuqala sokukhula nokukhula kwabo, izithombo azisadingi umanyolo we-nitrogen, kepha i-phosphorus ne-potash. Umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen kuphela okufanele usetshenziswe ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-12.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma izithombo sezivele zidlulile?
Kuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukutshala izithombo ezikhulayo emhlabathini, kepha kuphela ngemuva kokwenza izimbobo zijule bese zibeka izithombo kuzo nge-acute angle (degrees 40-45), ziqondise izimpande eningizimu futhi zimboze isitshalo ngomhlabathi omanzi ezinhlangothini zamaqabunga. Le ndlela yokutshala izovumela izitshalo ukuthi zenze uhlelo olwengeziwe lwezimpande esiqwini esicijelwe emhlabathini, khona-ke isiqu sizoqonda ngqo bese lesi sitshalo sikhula siqine.
Uma izithombo seluliwe, futhi iwindi lisemihle futhi awukwazi ukutshala izitshalo emhlabathini, lapho-ke kufanele unciphise ukuchelela kancane futhi wehlise izinga lokushisa ngamazinga angama-5-7. Lezi zenzo zizonciphisa ukukhula kwezithombo, isiqu sizonyamalala kancane, sibe nemilingo futhi singagobeka ngokucophelela ngendandatho futhi sifafazwe ngenhlabathi. Kuvunyelwe futhi ukufaka umhlabathi esitsheni ngezithombo, uma izindonga zesitsha zikuvumela lokhu (kungenzeka kuze kube yilapho kuqala amaqabunga). Lokhu kuzoba nomthelela ekwakhekeni kohlelo olungeziwe lwezimpande esiqwini, futhi izithombo ziyobe ziqinile futhi ziqine ngesikhathi sokutshala emibhedeni.
Ngaphezu kwemikhuba yezolimo eyaziwayo esikuchazile, ungasebenzisa ithuba lokufinyelelwa ngumkhakha wanamuhla, ngokwesibonelo, welapha izithombo ngomlawuli wokukhula, njenge-Athlete. Lo mlawuli uvuselela ukukhula nokukhula kohlelo lwezimpande, wenza isitashi sigcine, singavumeli ukuthi sandise. Abalawuli bokukhula bangafafazwa ngezitshalo, futhi ukuthambisa ngaphansi kwempande kuvunyelwe kusibonakaliso sokuqala sokuvula izithombo.
Izici zokunakekela izithombo ezinde zezitshalo ngazinye
Lezi kwakuyizindlela ezijwayelekile ezazivumela ukubuyisa uhlobo olujwayelekile lwezithombo, noma kunjalo, amasiko amaningi anezimpawu zawo, okufanele futhi aziwe.
Izithombo Zamatamatisi
Utamatisi wenza kahle izimpande ezengeziwe ezithuthuka phezu kwesiqu sangcwatshwa enhlabathini, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo singagawulwa sibe yizicucu futhi sinezimpande zenhlabathi emanzi noma ingilazi yamanzi. Imvamisa, umqhele onengxenye yesiqu esingu-4-5 cm ubude unqunywa ezitshalweni zamatamatisi ezinwebekile futhi ingxenye yesiqu esisele ihlukaniswe ohlelweni lwezimpande. Zombili lezi zingxenye zigxilile emanzini noma enhlabathini - umphumela wezitshalo ezijwayelekile.
Izithombo ze-Pepper
Izithombo ze-Pepper, ngeshwa, azikwazi ukwakha uhlelo olungeziwe lwezimpande esiqwini, kulokhu, indlela yokutshala izithombo ezinde ngobude noma ukuzama ukusiphula umqhele ngeke isebenze. Ukuze kuthi ngemuva kokutshala izithombo eziphakeme zepepuru, iba namandla endaweni entsha futhi iqale ukukhula ngobubanzi, kubalulekile ukuphina umqhele wesiqu.
Izithombo zeqanda
Lapho utshala noma uthatha, izithombo eziphakeme zingangcwatshwa enhlabathini, okuzovumela izithombo ukuba zibambe ngokuqinile emhlabathini, futhi mhlawumbe zakha uhlelo olusha lwezimpande futhi ziqhubeke nokukhula ngokujwayelekile.
Ukhukhamba, zucchini, ithanga, ikhabe, amakhabe
Isiqu salezi izilimo siyashintsha, lapho welula izithombo zaso, lapho utshala enhlabathini, ungawa kalula indandatho, ucindezele le nsimbi emhlabathini bese uyigcwalisa ngomhlabathi omanzi futhi onempilo.
Izithombo iklabishi
Lapho welula izithombo zeklabishi, kuyadingeka ukunamathisela isipikili sezimpande (cishe u-0.5 cm) bese utshala izithombo emhlabathini, ukhulisa lesi sitshalo ngamaqabunga e-cotyledon. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-8-10, izithombo kumele zondliwe nge-potassium sulfate (8-10 g nge-square metres) noma umlotha wezinkuni (150 g ngemitha yesikwele).
Ukudweba izithombo.
Izimbali zezimbali
Izithombo ezigugile petunias futhi izinhlaka ungimba ngokuphepha emaqabungeni e-cotyledon bese unitha izingqimba zazo. Ngokudonsa okuqinile kwezithombo, ama-petunias angenziwa ngokungathi ngamatamatisi - usike eziqongweni bese uzimpande emanzini noma enhlabathini.
Kuzithombo ezinde viola, lobelia, ihloka ungabhinca iziqongo bese unciphisa isistimu yezimpande ngamaphesenti ayishumi, emva kwalokho izitshalo zingatshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Izithombo rose stock kanye nezithombo marigold ivame ukwelulwa noma kungenasizathu esibonakalayo, kungenzeka ukutshala izithombo ezinjalo ngaphandle kwesenzo nayo, njengomthetho, izithombo ziyaqhubeka zikhula ngokuphelele endaweni entsha.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze izithombo zingatambanuki, udinga ukulandela imithetho elula: sebenzisa imbewu ephelele yembewu, okungcono ukuhlanzeka; faka inhlabathi evundile, enempilo futhi enamagciwane; qaphela ibanga elifanele lapho usuhlwanyela imbewu futhi kunjalo, yenza lokhu ngokuzayo - lapho ukhetha izithombo; Musa ukushesha ngokutshala, faka iziqukathi ezinezithombo efasiteleni eliseningizimu bese usebenzisa izibani ze-backlight zezithombo; kugcina ukushisa okuphezulu kwenhlabathi kanye nomswakama; isicelo somanyolo esifike ngesikhathi futhi esifanele.
Uma wazi ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani kudonswe izithombo, nokuthi ungayiqeda kanjani le nto, bese ubhala ngayo kulokhu okuphawulayo, kuzoba wusizo kuwo wonke umuntu ukuthi afunde okusha.
