Abathandi abaningi bokukhula kwezimbali ezinhle ekhaya, njengoba sebezilethe i-orchid ekhaya, bayazibuza ukuthi bangayinakekela kanjani? Yini edingekayo kulokhu?
Okokuqala, udinga ukuhlela uhlobo lokuhlukaniswa kwesitshalo. Udinga ukufakwa endaweni ecashile amasonto amabili, kude nezinye izimbali zasekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ilanga akufanele liwele emthini, kufanele liphumule ngokuphelele. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo asidingi umanyolo owengeziwe ngamanyolo.
Kwenziwa kanjani ukufakelwa kwe-orchid ekhaya
Uma uvele waletha i-houseplant ekhaya, ke awudingi ukuyifaka. Lesi sitshalo siyozizwa sihamba kahle ngokwasendaweni yaso iminyaka embalwa. Kuyadingeka ukuhambisa isitshalo kuphela uma sitholakala ku-sphagnum moss.
Isidingo sembali uphume kahle embizeni. Ngalesi sikhathi sokusebenza, kufanele uzame ukungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande. Kwesinye isikhathi uze usike imbiza.
Izimpande zikhululwa ku-substrate, zomile futhi zibolile ziyasuswa. Ngemuva kwalokho konke kugezwa ngamanzi ampompo ahlanzekile. I-orchid faka imbiza entsha nge-substrate, engeza inhlabathi, kuze kube yilapho izimbotshana ezingenalutho phakathi kwezimpande zigcwele.
Kuyenqatshelwa ukumboza ngaphezulu kwembali, kufanele kube njalo ebusweni. Nyakazisa inhlabathi, ubeke imbiza nge-orchid endaweni emnyama bese uyimela izinsuku eziningana.
Abalimi bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo singaphansi kwengcindezi ngemuva kokufakelwa, ngakho-ke kufanele siphathwe ngezimbali ezikhethekile "ezilwa nengcindezi yezimbali"". Ama-orchid awakudingi, yena uqobo uyaphumelela ubhekana nengcindezi futhi ivumelane kalula nezimo ezintsha, ezibonakala kahle esithombeni.
Akudingekile ukucubungula iqabunga le-orchid ngezidakamizwa ezibulala izinambuzane. Ungasifaki ubuthi isitshalo esisanda kuhlaselwa.
Yiluphi uhlobo lokukhanya oludingekayo ku-orchid?
Uma ubheka isithombe se-orchid esimibalabala, uhlala uzibuza ukuthi ungenza kanjani ukukhanya okulungile kwalesi sitshalo ekhaya. Ngempela, ikusasa lokuqhakaza kwalo nokukhula kwalo kuncike kakhulu kulokhu.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokukhanyisa, imbali izothokozisa iso ngezimbali ezinhle, futhi uma akwanele, amaqabunga azoqala ukuthola umbala oluhlaza okhanyayo, aqale ukunwebeka bese eqala ukuphenduka ophuzi.
Ukwenza imbali ibukeke njengesithombeni, isidingo sokwenza ukukhanyisangokuya ngemithetho ethile:
- I-orchid orchid ikhula kahle ekukhanyeni okukhona. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kunomthelela ongemuhle ku-orchid. Le nuance kumele ibhekwe lapho unakekela i-orchid ekhaya.
- Ehlobo, kungcono ukubeka lesi sitshalo endaweni emnyama. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngendawo lapho imisebe yelanga eshisayo iwela emaqabungeni.
- Esikhathini sekwindla, i-orchid engaphakathi ayidingi ukuba mnyama. Inani lokukhanya kwelanga liyancipha, amahlumela aqala ukuvuthwa ku-orchid. Uqala ukubeka amahlumela amasha wezimbali.
- Kulesi sitshalo, isikhathi sasemini sibaluleke kakhulu. Kufanele ihlale okungenani amahora ayi-12. Lapho unciphisa amahora wemini ukuya emahoreni ayi-10, ukudalwa kokukhanya kokufakelwa kuyadingeka. Ngale njongo, ungasebenzisa ama-fluorescent bulbs akhonjiswe esithombeni.
Kuyaziwa izinhlobo ezintathu ama-orchid e-thermophilic, lapho kudingeka khona umbuso othile wokushisa. Lokhu kufaka amagama alandelayo:
- Ama-dendrobiums.
- Phalaenopsis.
- Catley
Njengoba izwe lakulezi zitshalo lingamahlathi ashisayo, kufanele ligcinwe ekushiseni okungadluli kuma-32 degrees. Ebusuku, izinga lokushisa akufanele lihle ngaphansi kwama-18 degrees. Ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa ngosuku akufanele kudlule amahlanu degrees.
Ama-orchid asezingeni eliphakathi lokushisa
Isitshalo ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana, igama lazo:
- Miltonia.
- Odontoglossums.
Izindlu kumele zenzelwe i-orchid enjalo imodi epholile. Esikhathini sehlobo, izinga lokushisa lesikhathi sasemini akufanele lidlule degrees ezingama-22, phakathi nobusuku bobusika izinga lokushisa lingashintshashintsha, ebangeni lama-degrees ayi-12-16.
Ukubukeka okunothando olubandayo
Ama-orchid anjalo atholakala esimeni sezulu esingaphansi kwesifunda, akhula ezindaweni eziphakeme futhi anamagama alandelayo:
- Dendrobiums.
- Lelia.
- I-Paphiopedilums.
Isitshalo sikhula kahle ehlobo emazingeni okushisa angama-22 degrees, kanti ebusika asidluli ama-degree ayi-15. Cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-orchid, ukhula kahle ekhayalapho izinga lokushisa lesikhathi sasemini lingadluli kuma-27 degrees, nobusuku ama-24 degrees.
Ungawaphuzisa kanjani ama-orchid ekhaya
Ukuze isitshalo sikhule kahle futhi sijabulise iso ngezimbali ezinhle, njengasesithombeni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwunisela kahle. Ezimweni zemvelo, ama-orchid akhuli emanzini, awakwazi ukubekezelela ukuqina komswakama isikhathi eside.
Ngakho-ke, ukunisela i-orchid ekhaya, udinga ngendlela efanayo nasezimweni zangempela zokuhlala kwakhe. Isibonelo, imbali yePhalaenopsis ithanda isitho esincane esimanzi, futhi i-Oncidium, kumele yomile ngokuphelele. Ngamanye amagama, ngohlobo ngalunye lwe-orchid ukuthambisa okuthile kuyadingeka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubukhulu bokunisela kuya ngezinye izinto:
- lokushisa
- umswakama
- ukukhanyisa;
- ubukhulu bebhodwe;
- ukwakheka kwesiqendwana;
- imifino yezinkathi ezithile zonyaka.
Njengoba ama-orchid ayizitshalo ze-epiphytic, ayakwazi ukubekezelela inhlabathi encane yomile.
Kodwa-ke, uma ama-orchid eyeka ukuthambisa, wona qala ukufiphala ngokushesha, amaqabunga aba manzi futhi angahloniphi. Uma kunokweqile komswakama, izimpande zizoqala ukubola, azungezwe kweshidi embozwe ophuzi. Lokhu kubonakala kahle esithombeni esiveziwe.
Isidingo se-Orchid uthele amanzi athambile. Okufanele kakhulu amanzi emvula ahlelwe kahle ehlobo. Ebusika, ukuthambisa okuncibilikisiwe kungahlelelwa.
Uma unisela imbali ngamanzi kampompi, ke kuyadingeka pre-thumba. Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kudlule izinga lokushisa lamakamelo ngamadigri amathathu.
Ehlobo, ukuchelela kwenziwa kaningi ngesonto, kodwa akukho ngaphezulu kwesithathu. Futhi kuphela uma ungqimba oluphezulu lohlaka olungaphansi luqala ukoma.
Ebusika, kwanele ukunisela isitshalo amahlandla ambalwa ngeviki, lapho i-pseudobulb iqala ukugcwala.
Uma imbali ikhula ebhodweni, iniselwa kusuka phezulu, uma kubhasikidi, lapho-ke imiliselwa emanzini imizuzu emihlanu. Amanzi amaningi kufanele ageze ngokuphelele, akufanele axege.
Umanyolo uyadingeka
Udinga ukondla isitshalo kuphela lapho ukukhula kwaso kwenzeka. Umanyolo kumele usetshenziswe kanye ngenyanga. Okufanele kakhulu yilezi:
- I-Greenworld
- Pocon.
- Bona Forte.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufaka umanyolo ngokuya ngezinga elikhonjisiwe kwiphakheji. Isitshalo asikubekezeleli ukunqwabelana okukhulu kosawoti wamaminerali enhlabathini. I-Orchid ingavele ibune.
Kungakho i-substrate, ngaphambi kokungeza umanyolo okudingayo hlambulula ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Ukugqokisa nokugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kuguquke maviki onke.
Umanyolo ohloselwe ezinye izinhlobo zezimbali awalungele ama-orchid. Akunasidingo ukondla isitshalo ebusika nalapho kuphumula.
Ngabe i-orchid ikhula kanjani?
Ukuzala "Izingane". Ngethi "izingane" kusho izitshalo ezintsha lapho kuvela khona izinhlobo ezintsha zama-orchid. Lezi amahlumela asemaceleni zivame ukuvela ezitshalweni ezine-nitrogen eningi.
Lapho kuvela "izingane", kungakuhle ukuthi ufafaze i-orchid njalo. Ngemuva kokuthi "izingane" sezikhulile futhi zinikezwe izimpande, zingahlukaniswa, ziphathwe ngamalahle futhi zitshalwe ebhodweni elihlukile.
Uhlobo lokusakazeka ngokuhlelwa. Ekusakazweni, kusetshenziswa izakhi, ezitholakala kuphela ngezimbali ezihambisayo. Ukuze usebenze, uzodinga ukudala i-greenhouse encane etholakala ngqo ngaphezu kwengxenye yesiga. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuthambisa umswakama bese ulinda kuze kufike ukuvuka kwezinso lokulala.
Uma ihlumela lingenawo amahlamvu, litholakala ngokuqondile endaweni eluhlaza, kufanele lishiswe njalo, luthiswe njalo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-30, izinso zilele. Kuzovela izitshalo ezisencane, iqabunga eliluhlaza nezimpande.
Lapho izitshalo ezincane zikhula kahle, zihlukaniswa ngokucophelela kusuka ihlumela eliyinhloko, licutshungulwe futhi litshalwe ebhodweni elincane. Akunasidingo sokususa isitshalo ngokushesha kohlaza okuhlaza. Mayime lapho izinsuku eziningana.
Indlela yokusabalalisa imifino
Ilungele noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-orchid. Izimpande zezimbali zimane zihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi, ngasinye sazo sinama-pseudobulbs amabili. Le ndlela ingasabalalisa ama-orchid amakhulu kuphela.
Imbali iyakhishwa ebhodweni. Izimpande zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela emhlabathini. I-Rhizome uthathe izingxenye ezininganalapho kusele imbumbulu ezimbalwa.
Isilayi sifafazwa namalahle. Ukufakelwa kwesiqeshana ngasinye kwenziwa ngokwehlukile. Izimbali ezintsha kufanele ziniselwe kancane futhi zifafazwe nsuku zonke kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sinikeza amahlumela namaqabunga amasha. Lokhu kuzoba ubufakazi obengeziwe bokuthi i-orchid isiqalile ukukhula.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Orchid ekhaya ngemuva kokuqhakaza
Lapho imbali engaphakathi iphumule, akudingekile ukuyinisela. Kwanele ukuqapha isimo saso, umbala wamaqabunga nezinye izingxenye. Kuzoba kuhle ngalesi sikhathi ukuthatha isithombe imbali, bese uqhathanisa isimo sayo esisha nesidala.
Lolu hlobo lokuhlukaniswa kwemvelo luyadingeka ekutholeni izinambuzane zezimbali, nokulwa okuqhubekayo kuzo. Kuzodlula amasonto amabili bese i-orchid ingafakwa efasiteleni, kufanele ijwayele ilanga. Ungaqala ngokunisela isitshalo leso kancane.
Insimu yokuphela kwezimbali, lapho i-peduncle yomile ngokuphelele futhi iphenduka imnyama, yona usike ngaphansi kwesisekelo bese ususa. Lapho izimbali seziqediwe, ukondliwa kwezitshalo kungaphansi kakhulu. Ebusika, ama-orchid aniselwa kanye emva kwezinsuku ezingama-30, lesi sitshalo sifafazwa kaningi ngenyanga.
Kumele ngisho ukuthi uma udinga ukufakelwa imbali, ukuze ngokuzayo iqale ukuqhakaza, futhi amaqabunga ayo ajike abe luhlaza, udinga ukubeka imbiza kwenye indawo.
Esimweni lapho, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ama-orchid aqala ukugwinya aphenduke aphuzi, umugqa wokuqala wezinyawo uvaliwe ngokuphelele, imbiza nayo kudingeka uhlele kabusha. Kuzoqala ukuqhakaza futhi.
Ukufingqa, konke okungenhla. Uma uwanakekela kahle ama-orchid akho ekhaya, ungahlala ujabulele ukubukwa kwalezi zimbali ezinhle ekhaya.
