Nakekela i-codium. Ukushicilelwa kabusha kweCodium

I-Kodium isihlahla esihlala sikhona esinamaqabunga amahle ngesikhumba amahle ngokungafani (ama-lanceolate, oval, spiral) nemibala ehlukahlukene. Esitshalweni ngasikhathi sinye kungaba khona amaqabunga apendwe ngophuzi, owolintshi, luhlaza okotshani, obomvu nobubomvana onsomi. Ukulungiswa kokugcina nombala wamaqabunga kwakhiwa kuphela ngeminyaka. Ezimweni zasekamelweni, ukuqhakaza kwe-codium kuyaqabukela. Izimbali zayo ziqoqwa kuma-axillary inflorescence. Ziyi-nondescript futhi azifanekiseli inani lokuhlobisa.

Imvamisa i-codium i-motley, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zikamoxamu zibizwa ngeCroton. Ngakho-ke, kaningi, maqondana ne-Kodiyum enemibala, umuntu angalizwa igama lawo elijwayelekile "iGadi Croton". Lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele - noma uCroton engowomndeni ofanayo, luhlobo oluzimele.

Ngokwesiko lamagumbi, ithandwa kakhulu Kodiyum motleyoza kithi evela eNdiya. Lesi isihlahla somhlobiso omude (ongafika ku-3 m) sinamaqabunga amahle ahlelwe njalo angafika ku-30 ​​cm. Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga e-codium ehlukahlukene kungahlukahluka, futhi umbala wawo womabili kanye nowokuhlobisa imibala. Ngokukhula kweminyaka, ukwakheka nombala wamaqabunga kuguquka kakhulu. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi kanye nezinhlobo ezixubile zalesi sitshalo, ezilungele ukuhlobisa izinto zangaphakathi.

Imibala ekhanyayo (I-Codiaeum mosagatum) - isihlahla sobucwebe obunahlala njalo; Izinhlobo ze-genus Codium (I-Codiaeum) Umndeni we-Euphorbiaceae (I-Euphorbiaceae).

Nakekela i-codium ehlukahlukene

I-Kodiyum motley iyaziqhenya, kepha idinga ukunakekelwa okungapheli, ukunakwa nokunakekelwa, okuyinto engaphezu kokuncengela ubuhle bayo obugqamile kanye ne-charm eyingqayizivele.

Akhula i-codium emakamelweni akhanyayo, ebavikela elangeni eliqondile. Leli siko liyi-thermophilic, ngakho-ke ebusika akunconywa ukuvumela ukwehliswa kwezinga lokushisa komoya ngaphansi kwe + 16ºС. Ehlobo, i-codium idinga ukuthambisa ngokulingana, ngaphandle kokomisa ungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-substrate, ukuchelela kuncishiswa ebusika.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-codium

I-codium isatshalaliswa ukusikwa kwe-apical, izingqimba zomoya, imbewu.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezilimo ezigotshwe izakhi ezifakiwe

Ama-cuttings ayi-9-10 cm ubude (mhlawumbe nge-bud eyodwa kanye namaqabunga amabili) asikiwe amahlumela avuthwe kahle ahlutshiwe. Ukusika okungenhla kwenziwa emgobeni ongakwesokunene futhi kufafazwe ngamalahle aqoshiwe. Izimbambo zikakhonkolo zibekwa emanzini afudumele okwesikhashana lapho kufakwa namalahle ukuze kugezwe ujusi onamahlamvu atholwe yisitshalo. Bese zomile, futhi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubekelwa phansi, ingxenye engezansi iphathwa ngezivuseleli zokukhula - ama-phytohormones. Ukunciphisa ukuhwamuka komswakama, amaqabunga axhunyiwe yishubhu. Izimbumbulu zeMotley codium zingatshalwa ezimbizeni zezimbali noma zifakwe izingilazi ngamanzi, kodwa kungcono ukuzikhulisa endaweni ebamba ukushisa okuyi-mini-lapho kudingeka ulondoloze izinga lokushisa elifanele lomhlabathi 30C, umoya 25C.

Embizeni encane (ububanzi kuze kufike ku-12 cm), ungabeka ukusikwa okungu-2 ka-2 kwe-codium. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ku-substrate, ngepensela evamile, yenza indentital lapho kufakwa khona ukusikwa okulungiselelwe. Inhlabathi ezansi ihlanganiswe kancane ngepensela elifanayo. Ingxube ye-peat noma i-sphagnum enesihlabathi esihle isetshenziswa njengomhlabathi. Isendlalelo sigcinwa njalo simanzi. Izimbiza zimbozwe ngezikhwama zepulasitiki noma izimbiza zeglasi bese zibekwa endaweni efudumele, isibonelo, i-sill yewindows, efudunyezwa wukufudumeza kwento.

Ama-cutter of codium, atshalwe emabhodweni noma emijondolo yokugcina izithombo, kufanele afafazwe nsuku zonke. Izithombo ezisikiwe ngemuva kwenyanga nesigamu zingadluliselwa ezitsheni ngazinye.

Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe izingqimba zezindiza ezixubile ze-codium

Ukusakazeka ngokufakwa komoya kwenziwa lapho isiqu kanye namagatsha kakhonkolo kuvezwe ngokuqinile. Ihlobo isikhathi esihle sale nqubo. Esiqwini esenziwe lignified, 15 cm kusuka ku -exex, yenza ukujikeleza okuyindilinga kube ngu-1 cm. Ngalesi sikhathi lapho kubekwa khona i-codium, kuzokwakheka izimpande zawo. Isilayidi kufanele siphathwe ngesisusa se-rooting (i-heteroauxin, izimpande) futhi sigoqwe nge-peat emanzi noma i-sphagnum, ene-polyethylene ngaphezulu. Isilinganisi esingaphansi sezinyanga eziyi-1 noma 1.5, kuze kube yilapho izimpande zivele, gcina umswakama. Lapho izimpande zifinyelela ku-5 cm, ukusika kuyasikwa futhi kudluliselwe kwesinye isitsha, kusimbozwe ngesikhwama noma embizeni ekuqaleni.

Izendlalelo zomoya zingatholakala ngokugoba ihlumela le-codium enhlabathini bese ulinamathisela endaweni evimbela ukuthi uthole izimpande, ufafaze inhlabathi phezulu. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amancane, ukusika kuhlukaniswa negatsha likamama bese kudluliselwa ebhodweni elisha.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwembewu ye-codium ehlukahlukene

Ukusakazwa kwembewu akuvamile ukusetshenziswa ngabatshali bezimbali, ngoba kunzima ukukufeza ezimweni zasekamelweni, yize kungokoqobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu ye-codium ifakwe kuma-phytohormones futhi ihlwanyelwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa okuncane, ngaphandle kokutshalwa endaweni esemgceni, ngokumane icindezela kancane ngesandla sakho. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama odingekayo, imbewu imbozwe ngefilimu noma ingilazi. Amahlumela okuqala e-codium avela enyangeni.

Izinkinga kanye nekhambi labo

Izici zokuhlobisa zamaqabunga zingawohloka uma isitshalo singenakho ukukhanya okwanele. Ukuxazulula inkinga, ikhodi kufanele ibekwe eduze komthombo wokukhanya noma faka imithombo ye-luminescent noma ye-sodium yokukhanya okwengeziwe.

Uma amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi futhi ewela emtshalweni, njengomthetho lokhu kukhombisa ubukhona besibungu sesicabucabu epanini elingezansi leqabunga. Isitshalo kumele sifafazwe kabili ngamanzi afudumele, uma kunesidingo, siphathwa ngama-insecticides.