Ngaphezu kwesikhathi sentwasahlobo-ihlobo, ama-roses nawo ayondliwa ekwindla. Ukufaka umquba kuvumela izimbali ukuba zisinde ebusika ngokuzolile futhi ngokunethezeka. Le nqubo ayigcini nje ngokuqinisa izimpande zesitshalo, kodwa futhi ithuthukisa izimbali nokukhula. Imbali engathandeki, kodwa enhle kakhulu idinga ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile nokunakekelwa okuhlala njalo. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho ungafinyelela khona ukuqhakaza okumnandi okude nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwama roses.
Okunikeza ukugqoka okuphezulu kwama roses ekwindla
Isakhiwo esijwayelekile sasemakhaya asihlali sihluka enhlabathini evundile nenekhwalithi ephezulu. Yize i-chernozem enamafutha ivame ukuphelelwa yisikhathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali, ama roses adinga inani elikhulu lomanyolo, ngakho-ke ekwindla kokuhlinzeka kokuzala enhlabathini kuyaphela.
Izinhloso zokugqoka ekwindla:
- ukukhuthazela okuthe xaxa kanye nokumelana kwezitshalo kufrimu yasebusika;
- ukugcwala kwenhlabathi engenamhlaba ngezinto ezidingekayo zamaminerali nezinto eziphilayo;
- ukuqinisa izimpande neziqu zama roses;
- ukululama ngemuva kokuthenwa kokuthenwa kwasebusika;
- ukuqinisa ukungatheleleki kanye nokwanda ukumelana nezifo.
Ukufaka umquba imvamisa kuyadingeka emhlabathini lapho kunesihlabathi esithe xaxa.
Ama roses womquba ekwindla anezimpawu zawo ezihlukile ekugqokeni kwehlobo kanye nasentwasahlobo. Ngesikhathi sekwindla, izimbali zidinga ukugqokwa okungaphezulu kwe-2 ngokuhamba kwenyanga. Ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo, kubalulekile ukukhetha ukwakheka kanye nokulingana kukamanyolo okusetshenzisiwe kahle, ukunquma isikhathi esifanele sokwenza kwawo isicelo. Kuyadingeka ukondla ama-roses ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa ukuze angaboli, athole amandla okukhula kwentwasahlobo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okwalandela.
Ngabe kudingeka hlobo luni lomanyolo?
Kukhethwa amakhambi athile ezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo zama-roses. Hhayi kuphela ukukhetha kwezakhi zamaminerali, kepha nezindlela zokufaka umanyolo (izimpande kanye nengxenye engaphezulu) kuncike kulokhu.
Ukunyuka kwenyuka
Izinto eziphilayo zincibilikisa kangcono ngenkathi efudumele ngoba amagciwane nama-Earthworms ayacubungula
I-rose ekhuphukayo idinga ukuqinisa uhlelo lwezimpande, oluzoyivumela ukuba isinde ebusika ngaphandle kobuhlungu. Le nhlobonhlobo yesiko idliwa ngo-Agasti nangoSepthemba. Okokuqala, ingxube elungiselelwe ngokukhethekile i-boric acid, potassium sulfate ne-superphosphate isetshenziswa njengomanyolo. Ukugqoka kwesibili okuphezulu kufanele kufake i-superphosphate ne-phosphate. Ngaphambi kokufaka umanyolo, inhlabathi phezu kwezimpande kumele ikhululwe ngokuphelele, futhi ngemuva kokugqoka izimpande - imbala nge-mulch nge-sawdust. Ukuze uthole i-rose ekhuphukayo, izihlahla ezifanele kanye nendawo yokukhosela ibaluleke kakhulu lapho iziqu zinganqunywanga, kepha kuphela unamathisela amaphuzu okukhula.
Ithafa
Ingxubevange eyenziwe ngomsimbi eyenziwe ngamalitha ilungele izimbali ezinjalo, ezithululelwa ngqo ngaphansi kwesiqu futhi ziniselwa ngamanzi. Ekwindla, ama-roses adinga i-magnesia, i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Inqubo yenziwa kabili - ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti naphakathi no-Septhemba. Ngemuva kokugqoka kokugcina, ama-roses aklanywe kahle.
Ingadi
Ama-roses engadini nawo avundiswa kabili ngesikhathi sekwindla, ngoba zisebenzisa i-calcium, i-potassium encane ne phosphorus. Isixazululo singalungiswa ngokuzimela noma ungathenga uketshezi olwenziwe ngomumo esitolo. Ngo-Okthoba, i-organic jambo ingeniswa enhlabathini ngesimo somquba noma umquba obolile kahle. Ukufakwa kwe-onion husks, equkethe inani elikhulu lamavithamini, sekuzibonakalisile ngokuphelele.
UFloribunda
I-humus ngumquba ofakwe iminyaka engu-1 - 2
Kumaroses we-floribunda, kunezici ezithile zomanyolo. Bondliwa kanye kuphela - ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, ngokumane basakaze ngomanyolo we-potassium ne-phosphorus abangaqukethe i-chlorine ezungeze iziqu. Ngemuva kwe-rose kufanele imbozwe ngokucophelela, icindezela iziqu emhlabathini futhi zivikele ngokucophelela. Okwesibili ungenza umgquba noma umquba ungene emhlabathini.
Ipaki isukume
Izinhlobonhlobo zokupaka ama-roses zazalulwa ngokukhethwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Izimbali ezinjalo zidinga ukulungiselela ngokucophelela isikhathi sasebusika. Ngokuyisisekelo, lezi zinyathelo zehlela ukumisa ukukhula kwezitshalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukushintsha ukwakhiwa komanyolo okusetshenzisiwe nokunquma. Ama-rose roses anikezwa amasonto amabili ngemuva kokuthena, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium. Ngemuva kwezinye izinsuku ezingama-4-5, udinga ukuphina izingqimba zamahlumela amakhulu.
Ithebula lesikhathi somquba ezifundeni ezihlukene
Izikhathi zokondla zingahluka kancane ngokuya ngezimo zezulu zokulima.
| Isifunda | Okokuqala ukondla | Okondla okwesibili |
| ENingizimu: eCrimea, eKrasnodar Territory | Septhemba 20-30 | Okthoba 1-10 |
| Umgwaqo ophakathi nendawo: Isifunda saseMoscow neMoscow Isifunda seLeningrad | Agasti 20-30 | Septhemba 10-20 |
| Enyakatho: e-Ural, eSiberia | Agasti 10-20 | Septhemba 1-10 |
Lezi zinsuku zilinganiselwa, futhi isikhathi esiqondile sokuphakelwa kwekwindla sinqunywa kangcono ikhalenda yamanje yenyanga. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile, ukuthambisa kwangaphambi kobusika kwenziwa ngoSepthemba, ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwenyanga. Ukugqoka phezulu kwe-Foliar kwenziwa kangcono ngaphambi kuka-Okthoba, njalo emavikini amathathu, usebenzisa i-superphosphate.
Ukwenza umquba, ama-roses adliwa ebusika, kuzothatha unyaka noma isigamu
Ngaphambi kokukhoseliswa kwama-roses ebusika, ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, kunconywa ukuthi kwethulwe i-granular kalimagnesia enhlabathini. Leli ithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokubulala amagciwane nokudla komhlabathi.
Isinyathelo-sinyathelo sokondla iziyalezo
Ekwindla, ama-roses aduthiswa ngomanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali. Izitshalo zithola izakhi eziningi zezinto eziphilayo, kepha kufanele uqaphele lapho usebenzisa umquba noma izinyoni zenyoni. La manyolo aqukethe inani elikhulu le-nitrogen, evuselela ukukhula okusebenzayo kweziqu kanye nohlelo lwezimpande. Ukondla nge-nitrogen ekwindla kuyinto efiselekayo ukuqeda ngokuphelele. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanyolo anjalo kungenzeka kuphela uma kwenzeka kusilela lokuthile.
I-anyanisi husk
Kwi-flowerbed ngemuva kwezimbali, noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezitshalo eziluhlaza luhlwanyelwa: lwesinaphi, ingxube ye-oatmeal, i-lupine, i-clover
Isixazululo esihle kakhulu i-anyanisi ikhasi. Thatha izinto zokusetshenziswa ekubalweni kwezingilazi ezimbili ezigcwele kahle ze-husk ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi abilayo bese ubilisa kancane. Umhluzi ushiywe amahora ama-4-5, uhlungiwe bese uthululwa ngaphansi kwempande yesitshalo.
Ukuze ulungiselele ukumnika, udinga ama-0,5 kg of husk nge-2 amalitha amanzi abilayo. Izinto ezingavuthiwe zithelwa ngamanzi futhi zifakwa ngosuku, zifakwe esitsheni ngesivalo esifanelekile. Ngemuva kokuhlunga, amanye amalitha ayi-10 amanzi ayabiliswa futhi aniselwe ngama-rose bush. Lo manyolo wemvelo ulungele ukugqokwa kwezimpande zombili nezingaphezulu, okwenziwe ngaphambi kokuwa kwamaqabunga.
Ash
Uma udaba lwe-organic ludingeka ngokuphuthumayo, kunconywa ukuhlwanyela i-siderata
Okuthandwa ngokulinganayo ngumbala ojwayelekile wezinkuni, okuwumthombo ongabalulekile we-potassium. Imvamisa ithelwa nje ngaphansi kwesihlahla, emhlabathini, ngesilinganiso samalitha ama-3 kwisikwele esisodwa. m noma kuxutshwe emanzini (100 g / ibhakede). Imiphumela emihle itholakala ngokugqoka okungaphezulu komquba ngamaqabunga, eziqongweni kanye nomquba, futhi kuzodinga okungenani ama-3 kg nge-1 sq. m
Igobolondo leqanda
Igobolondo leqanda, elisetshenziswa futhi njengomanyolo, liqukethe i-calcium eningi. Ingomiswa nje, isikwe ngokuphelele futhi ifafazwe enhlabathini ngenhla yezimpande (2 tbsp./sq.m), noma uthele amaqanda ama-4-5 kwilitha lamanzi ashisayo bese ugcizelela isonto lonke.
Umanyolo wamaminerali
I-phosphorite kafulawa yengezwa kanye njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4, ngoba i-phosphobacteria iyaphula isikhathi eside futhi izakhi zitholakala ezitshalweni
Uma kunethuba elinjalo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa izingxube zezimbiwa ezenziwe ngomumo ezihloselwe ukondla ama-rose bush. Kulula futhi nokulungiselela izixazululo ezinempilo zokudla okunempilo ngokwakho. Isikhathi sokuqala (ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekuqalekeni kokuqala) ama-roses aduthiswa ngesisombululo soketshezi noma ngemiganu. Ngalezi zinhloso, i-potassium monophosphate ifanelekile, kepha ungalungisa ikhambi ngokwakho. Kwanele ukuthatha i-1 tbsp. l potasium, 2 l. i-phosphate ne-0.5 tsp i-boric acid.
Kusindisa kahle isitshalo nokufafaza foliar, okwenziwa kusetshenziswa 1 tbsp. l i-superphosphate, inani elifanayo le-potassium monophosphate kanye namalitha angama-30 amanzi.
Isikhathi sokugcina ngaphambi kobusika, ama-roses ahlanganiswa ne-potassium (i-potassium magnesia, i-potassium sulfate), i-phosphorous (superphosphates) ne-calcium (chalk, umlotha, i-dolomite). Ungathatha 1 tbsp. l calcium nitrate ebhakedeni lamanzi futhi uchithe ngokucophelela inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Enye indlela yokondla: engeza ama-50 g we-superphosphate ilitha lamanzi abilayo. Faka phansi ukugxila okuholela ekubhakweni lwamanzi abandayo bese ufafaza isihlahla kusuka phezulu.
Umbono wesazi ekwindla phezulu kokugqoka kwama-roses: ividiyo
Umanyolo wasekwindla wama roses kufanele uphathwe ngokunenhlonipho, ngoba ubusika besitshalo kanye nokuqhakaza kwayo esikhathini esizayo kuncike kulokhu. Ekwindla elinemvula, kungcono ukusebenzisa uhlobo olomanyolo lomanyolo ukugwema ukufaka amanzi. Uma kwenzeka kunesidingo esiphuthumayo, umanyolo we-nitrogen wethulwa emhlabathini ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, kepha kungakuhle ukuthi ungakwenzi lokhu.
