Umbhede wezimbali wezinyoni

Izinyoni ziletha engadini hhayi i-twitter ejabule kuphela, i-polyphony kanye nezithombe ezinhle. Baheha ngokukhethekile izingadi ukuvikela izitshalo ezitshaliwe ezinambuzaneni, ngoba abasizi abahle kakhulu kulolu daba, mhlawumbe, abatholakali. Ezinyoni, ungavele uhlele izindlu zokugcina izinyoni kanye nama-feeders, noma ungafaka nokutshala izitshalo ekubonweni kwendawo lapho zingathola khona indawo yokuhlala nezindawo ezikhethekile. Futhi asikhulumi nje ngezihlahlana eziminyene noma izihlahla ezikhethekile, kodwa futhi nangezikhathi zemvelo ezingheha izinyoni eziwusizo kungadluli imidondoshiya engadini.

Uma emashumini ambalwa edlule akekho noyedwa owayecabanga ngezilwane zasengadini, izinambuzane ezizuzisayo nezinyoni ngokwesimo secebo lokulima, namuhla ukuheha abasizi bemvelo nabafowethu abancane kubhekwa njengomunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu. Izindlu zemfashini zezinambuzane, ukuhlukahluka ekusebenzeni kwama-feeders, izitsha zokuphuza nezindawo zokukhosela izinyoni nama-hedgehogs, izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuzivikela lapho zilungiselela ingadi ebusika seziyinto evamile namuhla. Futhi ukudonswa komhlaba, okucatshangelwa ukwahlukahluka kwezidalwa, kuheha izitshalo zoju, izinambuzane ezizuzisayo kanye nezakhamizi ezikhudlwana esizeni, kuveza ukuthambekela okusha nokuthambekela ekubunjweni komhlaba.

Isingeniso engadini yezitshalo ekhanga ngokukhethekile kuzinyoni eziwusizo akudingi mzamo owengeziwe noma ukuhlela okuyinkimbinkimbi. Kwanele ukutadisha okunezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezitshalo ezivame ukuheha ukunaka kwezinyoni futhi zizisebenzise esikhundleni sezinye izitshalo. Kuyiqiniso, akukho mbuzo wokushintshwa okuphelele kwazo zonke izitshalo zasengadini ezinezi “nyoni”: izitshalo ezimbalwa nje ekwakhiweni kwengadi zanele ukuheha izinyoni eziningi kuwo, futhi uzothola ithuba lokubona indlela yazo yokuziphatha ngenkathi ujabulela ukuxhumana nemvelo. Cishe wonke umuntu uyazi ngezihlahla ezithanda izinyoni eziwusizo. Kepha kunezimali ezincane kakhulu futhi ezilula ukuzisebenzisa, kungasaphathwa kahle ukuxazulula inkinga efanayo yokuheha izinyoni engadini. Ngempela, izitshalo eziningi ezine-herbaceous nama-perennials athandekayo awemuhle kuphela, kodwa futhi awusizo kubantu nasezidalweni eziphilayo engadini.

Ukukhethwa kwezitshalo ezingadonsela izinyoni engadini kukhulu impela. Abanye babonga izihlahla ezivuthayo zinganika izinyoni indawo yokuhlala esivunguvungwini, ezinye - ukudla. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-perennials, ikakhulukazi ekhiqiza imbewu ngokukhululeka, kukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe uhlobo lwensimu yezimbali futhi uxhele abasizi bezimpaphe engadini yakho. Izitshalo ezinjalo zenza umsebenzi wazo owusizo ikakhulukazi ekwindla nasebusika, zivumela izinyoni ukuba zijabulele imbewu enempilo ngenkathi lapho ukudla kwemithombo kuncane. Kepha entwasahlobo nasehlobo, izitshalo ezinjalo ziheha izinyoni ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele - inqwaba yezinambuzane, ezivame ukutholakala emibhedeni yezimbali ezinezitshalo eziwusizo. I-perennial herbaceous ene-chamomile yaphakade noma ama-inflorescence amakhulu aqukethe izimbali eziningi ezinamakha amaningi ibilokhu ibhekwa njengethandeka kakhulu ezinambuzaneni ezahlukahlukene ezingadalwa yizinyoni.

UGoldfinch kwisigaxa se-Echinacea Purpurea.

Iningi lezilimo ezingasetshenziswa njengezithiyelo zezinyoni zingezokudalwa kwensimu okuthandwa kakhulu. Lezi yizinkanyezi ezihehayo futhi eziphawulekayo amandla ayo okunikeza isivuno sembewu esivulekile kumane kuyibhonasi emnandi ekubukekeni kwazo okukhanyayo.

Phakathi kokukhula kwengadi okukhulu kakhulu, izintandokazi zezivakashi zasengadini ezinemibala ngokungangabazeki ama-sunflower. Uma ufuna ukujabulisa izinyoni, ungasebenzisa ama-sunlight okuhlobisa konyaka. Kepha kungcono ukuzisindisa emisebenzini engadingekile futhi utshale izinhlobo zonyaka njengezinyoni ubhekilanga (I-Helianthus) Ikhula ibe ngu-2,5 m ilanga elikhulu (Helianthus giganteus), kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezihlangene i-sunflower ephindwe kayishumi (I-Helianthus decapetalus) nezinye izinhlobo ziyaqhakaza kakhulu futhi zithela izithelo kakhulu. Akekho umuntu oncintisana nabancintisana nembewu enambitheka yilanga, futhi uma ungazimbozi ngenethi noma ngendwangu yokuqoqa imbewu, izinyoni eziwusizo ziyokwazisa ngokuphelele idili elilungiselelwe zona.

I-sunflower eyishumi-petared (iHelianthus decapetalus).

Umthombo okhangayo wokudla futhi kubonwe nge-sill (I-Eupatorium maculatum), futhi dodger (I-Eupatorium dubium) Ama-perennials anamandla we-herbaceous anamaphethelo aqondile futhi amaqabunga e-lanceolate ahlelwe ngokuqinile amangala ngokuphakama okumangalisayo okungafika kumamitha ayi-2, nosayizi omkhulu wamakhethini, nefu elikhulayo lama-inflorescence. Okuningi njengezigqoko ezi-fluffy, izihlangu zesikhafu zifinyelela ku-20 cm ubukhulu futhi zakha ifu elinombala onsomi ngaphezulu kwesitshalo ekugcineni kwehlobo. Ngemuva kokuphothula okungaphezulu kwenyanga yezimbali, imbewu ye-angular, ehlotshiswe nge-tuft eyinqaba, uvuthwe. Ama-Poskonniki alungile womabili eqenjini elilodwa, njengama-tapeworms, nangemuva kombhede wezimbali.

I-dodger iyangabaza (i-Eupatorium dubium)

Isiqhwaga sangempela sengadi i-rudbeckia enkulu (I-Rudbeckia maxima) iphansi ngokuthandwa izinhlobo eziminyene eziqhakaza kakhulu ze-rudbecki yaphakade, kodwa ihlukile kunobuhlakani bayo bokwakha, ama-ensembles ahlelekile nekhono lokusetha ama-accents. Amaqabunga ama-waxy aluhlaza okotshani kanye namabhasikidi aphuzi kakhulu wama-inflorescence anezigaxa zangempela ezimnyama avela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Futhi uma, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-rudbeckia ayigaywanga futhi ivunyelwe ukuvuthwa imbewu, khona-ke lesi sitshalo ngeke nje sihlobise ingadi yasebusika nge amahlumela amelana kakhulu namakhanda ahlanzekile, kodwa futhi sizosebenza njengempatho yangempela yezinyoni ngenxa yobuningi bembewu. Kwezinhlobo ezihlangene kakhulu, i-rudbecki ingasetjenziswa njengesithiyo sezinyoni i-brudy ebomvu (I-Rudbeckia fulgida).

I-glossy rudbeckia (i-Rudbeckia fulgida).

Futhi, esinye isitshalo sinqoba ngokuphakama kwaso, sinikeze isivuno esikhulu sembewu - I-New England Astra (namuhla uzamile ukuvumelana nocwaningo Symphyotrichum novae-angliaekepha igama elidala lisaziwa kakhulu). Ngokuphakama okufika kumamitha ayi-2, le nkanyezi enamandla yasekwindla e-girth iyakwazi ukufinyelela kububanzi bamamitha. Amaqabunga e-Lanceolate awahlali awugqinsi kakhulu, amahlathi ahlala ebukeka emdaka, kodwa empeleni awekho obhasikidi wokubala wama-inflorescence afinyelela ku-4 cm ubukhulu, aqoqwe ngemikhuba eminyene. Isiphaphalazi se-aster giant esiqhakaza uhla olunombala obomvana-onsomi silungile ngokuhlukahluka nangokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene, futhi asiqhathaniswa, kufaka njengenyoni edonsa njalo enenqwaba yembewu.

I-New English Astra (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae).

Izinkanyezi ezinemibala yasekwindla zingabhekwa njengesivakashi esingajwayelekile ezingadini zethu. i-vernonia E-Arkansas (Vernonia arkansana) Okungenhla kusuka ku-1.5 kuya ku-2 m ukuphakama, kwakheka izihlahla ezibanzi kakhulu, ezikhula ngemifino ekhanyayo kakhulu ye-oval-lanceolate enomthunzi obandayo we-emerald kanye namabhasikidi aqhakaza we-lilac "fluffy" afinyelela kububanzi obuyi-2 cm, aqoqwe ngamaphaneli amakhulu ngaphezulu kwamahlumela. Lesi sitshalo sithanda izindawo ezimanzi eduze nezidumbu zamanzi, esingeniswa emibhedeni yezimbali ngokunisela okuvamile.

I-Vernonia arkington (Vernonia arkansana)

Ungakhohlwa okusanhlamvu, eziningi izinyoni ezijabule ukuvakasha kwazo. Imithombo eyinhloko yokudla kwezinyoni eziwusizo ifaka amabele (IPanicum virgatum), noma i-coronet. Lesi ngesinye seziqhwaga ezinhle kakhulu zikakolweni. Zijwayele ukusondelana kunjengamaphethelo endaweni yokuqala yama-inflorescence awo amahle futhi amaningi futhi ebanzi kakhulu, ezikhula njalo, ezinokuhlukahluka kakhulu kumazinga wazo okukhula. Izicubu ezikhululekile, eziwa kancane futhi ezinobude obungaphezu kwamamitha ukuya ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili zinqotshwa amaqabunga acacile aqondile, ngokufika kwesimo sezulu esibandayo ziphinda zivele ngombala omncane futhi zihehe ngamaphaneli abo omoya abanzi, aqukethe ama-inflorescence amancane. Ama-panicles apinki abomvu ngo-Agasti nangoSepthemba ahlobisa izingadi, abese esakaza imbewu eminingi nxazonke. IMillet ilondolozwe kahle ebusika, lapho ibopha ikhethini, iyakwazi ukuhlobisa izingadi kuze kube sentwasahlobo futhi iphakele izinyoni ngembewu ephakathi nendawo, kodwa enempilo kakhulu.

I-Rod millet (Panicum virgatum).

Ubukhulu obukhulu botshani boMdabu baseMelika ophonsa umthakathi (Amantongomane weSorghastrum) ungaphambuki eqinisweni lokuthi unikeza imbewu eningi, izinyoni ezithanda ukuzilolonga. Lesi sitshalo sekuyisikhathi eside siwuphawu lwamadolobha aseMelika futhi kubhekwa njengokubaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Ngokuphakama kwesigamu esisodwa nesigamu kuya ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili, ama-morgues akha amasudi aqhakaze futhi abukekayo. Amaqabunga ama-Narrow ayajabulisa ngokuhlukahluka kombala ohlukile futhi afune nezitshalo ezinemiphumela yensimbi, futhi panicles yethusi enama-anthers aphuzi abe eseshintsha umbala wawo abe nsundu omnyama bese efihla inqwaba yembewu eheha izinyoni.

Amantongomane weSorghastrum

Schizachirium paniculata (ISchizachyrium scoparium) ingenye yezinhlamvu ezinomusa kakhulu futhi ezingatholakali ezweni lethu. Ihlangene kakhulu kunezinyoni eziqhudelanayo, kodwa futhi ibukeka icocekile kakhudlwana. Imisuka eqondile, ama-tufts aqinile anama-ukuphakama "kuphela" afinyelela ku-120 cm anqotshwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwemigqa yawo eqonde ngokuqinile yamaqabunga amancanyana nokuguguleka okugugile. Kwisitshalo esisodwa, ungabona amaqabunga anemibala ehlukile - kusuka kokuluhlaza okotshani kuya kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngisho nangokusomi onsomi, okuguqula ikhethini ngalinye libe ripple elenziwe ngemoto. Izingubo zethusi ezibabazekayo ze-schizachirium zihlanganiswe nama-spikelets angenakuqhathaniswa acashile ahlobisa lesi sitshalo futhi adonsela ukunaka kuphela ngemuva kokuqala kokuzala nokuvuthwa kwezimbewu. Izindlebe zesiliva zikhanya emibhedeni yezimbali futhi zibonakala zibonisa izimangaliso zokuqala zobusika, zilondolozela ubuhle bazo ngisho naphakathi nobusika.

I-Paniculata schizachirium (Schizachyrium scoparium)

Okufanayo ukuphakama, kepha kubukeka ngendlela ehlukile kakhulu kulokhu okusanhlamvu kwasekuqaleni, inkanyezi yaseMelika egqama kahle kahle egqamile spikelet (I-Liatris spicata) Lesi isihlahla samakhambi esinezimbali ezinamahlumela amile, sihlotshiswe ngamahlamvu aqondile aqondile, anikeza zonke izihlahla isithombe esingajwayelekile futhi sigcizelela kahle ngisho imigqa yamahlumela. Okumangazayo, njenge-fluffy, izindlebe ezinkulu nezinamandla ze-Liatris inflorescence ziqukethe ama-inflorescence amancane ebhasikidi, wona ahlanganisa nezimbali kuphela. Ngobude, afinyelela cishe isigamu semitha futhi abonakala enamandla amakhulu, eheha izinambuzane ngamanani amangalisayo. Ngemuva kwezimbali zasehlobo, ubambo, lumbozwe ngezinwele ama-aclong achenes ekuvuthweni kokuvuthwa.

Spiky Liatris (Liatris spicata).

I-Echinacea aimurea (I-Echinacea aimurea) - isitshalo esingazuzi njengezitshalo zokwelapha. Imbewu ewusizo ye-Echinacea nayo ijatshulelwa yizinyoni, futhi lesi sitshalo ngokwaso sihlobisa kahle ingadi ekwindla nasebusika. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukwethula i-echinacea embhedeni wezimbali wezinyoni, khetha hhayi izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zamamitha aphezulu, kepha izinhlobo ezihlangene kakhulu eziphakeme cishe ngo-60-70 cm (ngokwesibonelo, izinhlobonhlobo zeMagnus). Inani elikhulu lama-inflorescence osayizi compact azonikeza ukudla okuningi kwezinyoni. I-Echinacea enamaqabunga asisekelo aphakathi naphansi ahlanganisiwe, isiqu esine-sessile lanceolate, amahlumela aqinile, amelana neqhwa kanye namabhasikidi ama-inflorescence anama “izinkinobho” zesikhungo aqhakaza kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSeptemba, izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezimbili, athela izithelo kakhulu.

I-Echinacea aimurea (i-Echinacea aimurea)

Uma ukondliwe yi-Echinacea noma ufuna isitshalo sokuqala, naka imbewu eyakha ngomusa i-gaillardia enezimbali ezinkulu (Gaillardia grandiflora) Usakaza kalula imbewu futhi izinyoni zivame ukuzilungiselela zona. Ngokuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-75, le gayardia iyagcwala ngamaqabunga ama-oval e-pubescent namabhasikidi amakhulu aze afike ku-12 cm ubukhulu "ngemibuthano" enemibala ophuzi, owolintshi, obomvu noma onsundu. Isikhungo esikhulu sembali sihle kakhulu ehlobo, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, kepha siveza ubuhle baso kuphela ngemuva kokuwa kwezimbali zomhlanga. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwama-achenes, i-guillardium ihlobisa ingadi yezimbali impela.

IGaillardia grandiflora (iGaillardia grandiflora)

Kwezitshalo ezihlangene, kufanele unake izinhlobo eziphansi kakhulu i-coreopsis ikhala (Coreopsis verticillata) ezingaba ngu-30-40 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga amancanyana angenasici abunjwe ngenaliti, afana kakhulu ne-fennel noma i-dill, kanye nezinkanyezi ezi-inflorescence daisy ezikhanyayo zithathelwa indawo yimbewu yezithelo, zifihla inqwaba yembewu.

I-Coreopsis ikhonkotha (i-Coreopsis verticillata).

Ukuheha izinyoni nembewu kuvuthwa ezivikelweni ezinkulu ze-varietal yarrow (Achillea) Ngemibhede yezimbali eyakhelwe ukuheha izinyoni engadini, kufanelekile ukukhetha izinhlobo zokuhlobisa ezinama-inflorescence amakhulu kakhulu aphelele noma obomvu umbala ohlukile.

I-Yarrow (Achillea)

Ungasakha kanjani umbhede wezimbali zezinyoni ezivela kuma-perennials

Ukusuka ezitshalweni eziheha izinyoni ziye engadini futhi zisebenza “njengamazibuthe” akhethekile kuzo, ungakha imibhede yezimbali noma iziqhingi ezihlukile, amabala emibhedeni emikhulu yezimbali nasekuhlobiseni izingoma. Ukuze ujabulele ngokugcwele zonke izinzuzo zezitshalo ezinjalo, kufanelekile ukubheka imithetho eminingana yokubekwa kwazo:

Ukuze ukwazi ukubheka ngokukhululekile izinyoni, beka izingoma ezivela ekuheheni izitshalo ezinamabala eduze kwezindawo zokuzithokozisa noma amathala, ukuze umbono wensimu yezimbali noma ispoti uvulwe endlini noma endaweni yokuzijabulisa.
Lapho ukhetha izitshalo, cabanga iphalethi yombala nokudlalwa kwezimbali okufisayo.
Ngokubeka imibhede yezimbali noma ubambo kusuka ezikhula zangaphansi eduze kwezindonga, uthango, uthango, izakhiwo ezime mpo, ukhulisa amathuba wokungayi okwesikhashana nje esivandeni, kodwa nokuthi izinyoni eziwusizo zizohlala kuso isikhathi eside.
Hlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo ezikhangayo nezinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuheha izinyoni - faka izindlu zokugcina izinyoni, ama-feeders, izihlambi zezinyoni, futhi wakhe izindawo zokukhosela ebusika.
Zama ingadi yezimbali enjengale ukuthola izindawo ezingasese, ezithulile nezifudumele.
Phula umbhede wezimbali wezinyoni kuphela ezindaweni ezinelanga noma ezindaweni ezinomthunzi omncane nje.

Isitsha sokuphuza sezinyoni engadini

Ukunakekela izingadi zezimbali zezinyoni noma izindawo zezingoma ezinkulu ezisebenzisa izitshalo ezikhangayo izinyoni kufanele kuhluke kancane ekunakekeleni izingadi zezimbali ezijwayelekile. Emibhedeni enjalo yezimbali, kuphela ngomanyolo we-organic asetshenziswa njenge-mulch, kanti izimbali ezifiphele kanye nezingxenye zomile zezitshalo ezomile azikaze zisuswe ekwindla, ukuze zisebenze njengendawo yokukhosela yesikhashana noma umthombo wokudla wezinyoni engadini. Kepha umthetho obaluleke kakhulu ukwenqaba ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yiziphi izinambuzane ezingezona ezingamagciwane kanye nama-fungicides ngokumelene nezinambuzane nezifo ezithweni. Ukuheha izinyoni, njalonjalo, kuzonciphisa inani lezinambuzane eziyingozi, kanti ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ngeke kugcine kuphela izinyoni zokudla, kodwa futhi kungadala isimo esiyingozi sempilo nempilo yabavakashi bakho abasizayo.