Ukulungiselela isikhathi sehlobo kuqala ebusika, lapho udinga kuqala ukunakekela ukuhlwanyelwa kwezimbewu. Kungakho umbuzo wokukhetha amabhokisi wezithombo kungenye yezithandwa kakhulu. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuxazulula le nkinga: ungathenga izinketho ezenziwe ngomumo esitolo noma wenze amabhokisi ezithombo zezithombo ngezandla zakho. Inketho ngayinye inezimpawu zayo nezinzuzo zayo.
Yini okufanele ngiyibheke lapho ukhetha ibhokisi?
Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, udinga ukunakekela izithombo, ezingabekwa zombili kumthamo ophelele ekhabetheni noma engilazini eyodwa. Lapho ukhetha iziqukathi, kuyadingeka ukubheka ubukhulu besitshalo nezimpawu zokukhula kwaso. Uma isesitsheni esincane isikhathi eside, lokhu kungalimaza uhlelo lwayo lwesimungumungwane, oluzothinta ukukhula kwesitshalo sisonke. Uma uhlelo lwezimpande lungakwazi ukukhula kahle, khona-ke ukukhula kwesitshalo uqobo kuzoma. Kungakho enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu lapho ukhetha isitsha sesitshalo ngosayizi waso.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuya ngemininingwane yesitshalo, kubalulekile futhi ukunaka izindlela ezilandelayo:
- Ibhokisi kufanele libe nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.
- Izindonga zesitsha kumele zibe nokufudumala okuphelele kwesitshalo, okuvikela imbewu ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe.
- Ukukhetha kwenziwa kangcono lapho iziqukathi zenziwe ngezinto ze-opaque, ngoba kulokhu ukukhanya kwelanga ngeke kusebenze ezimpandeni zesitshalo.
Kepha okokusebenza, isiqukathi singaba yipulasitiki ejwayelekile noma sokhuni, noma senziwe ngezinto ezenziwe ngcono.
Ukuthenga Amabhokisi Akulungele
Izitsha zembewu zingathengwa cishe kunoma yisiphi isitolo sehadiwe. Amabhokisi epulasitiki wezithombo noma izinketho zawo zokhuni ahlukile kulezi zinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- Ukulondolozwa kwesikhathi. Awudingi ukubheka noma yini ngokwakho, ngoba isitsha sikulungele ukusetshenziswa.
- Ukukhetha okukhulu kosayizi, bobunjwa nemibala.
- Kuyenzeka futhi.
- Ukuhamba kalula.
- Izitsha ezinjengalezi kulula ukuzicoca nokuhlanza amagciwane.
- Amabhokisi kufanelekile ukuwagcina.
- Isitsha sinokuhambisa okuphansi okufudumele kanye nombala we-opaque, omuhle kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isitshalo.
- Ukusebenza kahle ekusebenzeni.
Kukhona ezinye izingqinamba kule ndlela, noma kunjalo. Intengo yamabhokisi anjalo iphansi, kepha-ke, uma kukhona izithombo eziningi, khona-ke ukuthenga iziqukathi kungabiza kakhulu. Kungakho izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo zifuna ezinye izindlela zokuxazulula le nkinga futhi zithole izindlela ezizimele zokwenza ibhokisi lezithombo kusuka ngokhuni noma kwezinye izinto ezithuthukisiwe.
Amabhokisi enkuni zezithombo
Izinkuni kungenye yezinto ezaziwa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kweziqukathi zezithombo. Lokhu kuyimvelo enobungani bemvelo engasetshenziswa futhi, futhi okulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Ngokuqondene nokuthi ungenza kanjani ibhokisi lezithombo kusuka kumabhodi, okokuqala kuyadingeka ukuthola ubukhulu besakhiwo. Ngokwesiko, ubukhulu besiqukathi sincike ngosayizi we-sill yewindows noma enye indawo yebhokisi.
Njengoba ezimweni eziningi izithombo emabhokisini anjalo azishwibeka, kubalulekile ukutshala imbewu kude. Lokhu kuzovikela izitshalo ekulimeni kwezimpande ezingalungisiwe.
Ukuze wenze amabhokisi enezithombo zale nketho, udinga ukulungisa izinto ezidingekayo:
- amabhodi;
- amakhona;
- izihibe;
- izikena zokuzithinta;
- ukugoqwa kwepulasitiki.
Ngomsebenzi, uzodinga ne-screwdriver, i-hacksaw, isilinganiso se-tape kanye nesitaki sefenisha.
Ukuze wenze amabhokisi ezinto zezithombo esihlahleni, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Thatha imigoqo namabhodi wobude obudingekayo.
- Yakha unxantathu kusuka kwinto usebenzisa amakona nezikulufo.
- Usebenzisa izikulufa noma izipikili, unamathisela phansi kwesakhiwo.
- Unganakekela nesakhiwo sophahla. Ngalezi zinhloso, uzodinga amawindi umnyango noma iwindi.
- Ingaphezulu lesakhiwo lenziwe ngefilimu yepulasitiki, enamathiselwe kusetshenziswa isitaki sefenisha. Zonke izingcezu zefilimu ngokweqile ziyasuswa.
Isitsha esinjalo kulula ukusisebenzisa, futhi ukwenza amabhokisi ezinzalo ngezandla zakho ngokhuni ngeke kube nzima. Noma kunjalo, le ndlela inezithiyo zayo. Okokuqala, kunzima impela ukuhlanza iziqukathi ezinjengalezi, futhi umphumela womswakama uholela eqinisweni lokuthi impahla iqala ukuvuvukala, iguqule ukuma kwayo nokubola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani nezinketho zepulasitiki, izakhiwo zokhuni zihlala isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zizodinga ukulungiswa okuthile noma okunye ukufakwa esikhundleni.
Ezinye izindlela
Ngaphezu kwamakhreyithi ejwayelekile epulasitiki nawokhuni, kusetshenziswa izinto zokwakha ezisetshenzisiwe kabanzi, ezilula, ezilula ukuzisebenzisa futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, izindleko ezincane zezimali. Ikakhulu, sikhuluma ngephepha.
Ngaphambi kokwenza amabhokisi ezithombo zezithombo ephepheni, kufanele uqale ulungiselele zonke izinto ezidingekayo kanye namathuluzi. Leli yiphepha, ikakhulukazi, amaphephandaba amadala, isikhafu, ibhodlela lepulasitiki, ithephu elinamathela likufanele lokhu.
Ukwenza iziqukathi ngale ndlela, yenza okulandelayo:
- Sika amaphephandaba ube yimichilo. Ubude bomucu kufanele bube bukhulu kune-girth yebhodlela elilungiselelwe.
- Imicu yephepha isontwe ngebhodlela futhi ivikelekile ngeteyiphu yokunamathela, kanti ingxenye yephephandaba ihlala futhi izosebenza njengengilazi yengilazi ephansi, nayo ihlelwe ngothayela.
- Ngemuva kokuba yonke into isilungisiwe, ingilazi eqediwe iyasuswa ebhodleleni futhi isilungele ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka futhi ukwenza iziqukathi ezivela ezitsheni ze-foil ezisetshenzisiwe, isibonelo, ubisi, ujusi noma ezinye izikhwama Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kwezindleko eziphansi, iziqukathi zamaphepha we-foil kungenye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu zezithombo ezikhulayo.
Ngenxa yokuba khona kombukiso owengeziwe, izitshalo ngeke zelule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinzuzo zeziqukathi ezinjengalezi ezilandelayo:
- Ukuphakama okuncane, okulungele ukukhula izitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo.
- Ukuba khona kwezindonga ezengeziwe zokubonakalisa, okubaluleke kakhulu ebusika, lapho amandla elanga enikezwa ngamanani anganele.
- Ukulula kwendawo. Amabhokisi ama-compact angalingana kalula ngisho nakuma-sill amafasitela amancane.
- Isisekelo sephepha lomklamo senza kube lula ukumaka izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo ngomaka.
- Inketho yesabelomali.
Ukuze wakheke lezi ziqukathi, kuyadingeka ukuthatha isikhwama esingenalutho ngaphansi kwejusi noma ubisi, usigeze ngamanzi agobhozayo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto zokucoca bese usika “ibhokisi”.
I-Drainage ibekwa ezansi kwesitsha, bese kuba isakhi esingaphansi esilungiselelwe ngaphambili. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukushiya igebe elingaba ngu-1 cm phezulu kwesitsha. Lapho nje kuvela amahlumela, isitsha sibekwa ukuze "isivalo" saso sikhanyise ukukhanya okwengeziwe ezitshalweni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani nenketho ye-newsprint, ukufakwa kwe-foil kungaphinde kusetshenziswe, kudinga kuphela ukuthi kugezwe ngamanzi bese yomile.
Esikhundleni samaphakeji wejusi nobisi, ungasebenzisa amathini wokudla wezingane, futhi ufake i-foil ejwayelekile emabhokisini amakhadibhodi nge-stapler noma i-duct tape.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokulungiselela iziqukathi zezithombo. Ukuzikhethela kuncike ekuthandweni komuntu siqu, izici zezitshalo ezikhulile kanye namakhono wezezimali.
