Abalimi babheka eliphakathi kwesihlahla esidabukisayo, ngakho-ke kufanele silungiselelwe kahle ebusika, sinake kakhulu futhi sibekezele. Ngomqondo onjalo ngakuye, nakanjani uzovuza isivuno esihle ngenkathi efudumele ezayo. Ukulungiswa kwalesi sihlahla sezithelo ebusika kuqukethe izigaba eziningana eziphambili.
Ungalungiselela kanjani ubusika
Ukuhlanza isiza
Qala ukuvuna ngokuqoqa zonke izithelo ezisele emagatsheni nangaphansi kwesihlahla. Kubalulekile ukuba uhlanze indawo ye-carrion, amaqabunga awile, umalokhi. Yonke le micimbi ingaba umanyolo omuhle kakhulu ngemuva kwenqubo ekhethekile nesikhathi esithile. Uma ushiya konke lokhu endaweni ephakathi kwezihlahla, kunengozi yesibalo esikhulu sezinambuzane nezifo ezahlukahlukene ezithathelanayo.
Ngemuva kokuhlanza indawo yengadi, kunconywa ukuvuselela ungqimba lwe-mulching kuzindilinga zeziqu zamapheya. Ungasebenzisa noma iyiphi i-organics yale nhloso, ngaphandle kotshani obabunjiwe, ngoba kungaba yindawo ekhangayo yamagundane wensimu.
Izihlahla
Ngemuva kokuhlanzwa ngokuphelele, ungaqhubeka nokuthena izihlahla zezithelo. I-Autumn yisikhathi esikahle sokususa wonke amagatsha owonakele futhi omisiwe ongeke usasilethela nhlobo isiko futhi ngeke ukwazi ukuthela izithelo ngenkathi entsha.
Izindlela zokuvimbela
I-Scab yisifo fungal esithinta amaqabunga nezithelo. Ungavikela i-pear kuyo ngosizo lokufafaza ekwindla ngokufafaza ngesisombululo se-urea (5%) noma amalungiselelo amakhemikhali akhethekile. Kuyadingeka ukufafaza wonke umqhele wesihlahla nesiqu saso.
Uma ukukhula okubuhlungu kudaleke ekhwabeni lethanga, khona-ke kufanele kuhlanzwe, kugezwe ngesisombululo se-antiseptic (ngokwesibonelo, i-sulfate yethusi), bese uphatha izindawo ezihlanjiwe ngezinhlobo zensimu.
Isicelo somanyolo
Ukugqoka okuphezulu okuqukethe i-phosphorus ne-potassium, eyethulwe ekwindla, kuzokhulisa ukumelana kwesithwathwa sethanga futhi kuvuselele izinkuni zalo ukuba zivuthwe. Kepha ama-nitrogen aqukethe i-nitrogen awanconyelwe ukusetshenziswa ekwindla, ngoba i-nitrogen ikhuthaza ukubonakala kwamahlumela amasha, futhi ngeke nje asinde esikhathini sasebusika. Ezihlahleni ezibuthakathaka, lokhu kugqoka okuphezulu kuzolimaza kuphela.
Ukusetshenziswa okufika ngesikhathi komanyolo iziqu zezihlahla zezithelo kuyabasiza ukuba baqale inkathi yezimbali ngokushesha okuningana futhi kulethe izilimo ezisezingeni eliphakeme.
Esihlahleni ngasinye sezithelo, futhi ikakhulukazi ngamapheya, kunconywa inhlanganisela yamanyolo avela ku-superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate. Imitha eyodwa yesikwele yomhlaba izodinga isipuni esisodwa somuthi ngamunye. Le ngxube eyomile kufanele ithululelwe emithonjeni elungiselelwe (cishe i-20 cm ukujula), amanzi amaningi futhi amboze ngenhlabathi.
Ukunisela
Ukuchelela okuningi kuyadingeka kakhulu ezihlahleni ngaphambi kokuqala ubusika, uma ihlobo laliwomile futhi lishisa, futhi ekwindla kube nemvula encane. Iparele ngalinye labadala kufanele lithole cishe amabhakede amanzi ayikhulu.
Ukuvikelwa kwezinambuzane
Izinambuzane ezilimazayo ikakhulukazi zilimaza izihlahla entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kepha ebusika amagundane nama hares ayathanda ukudla amagxolo abolile futhi anamnandi. Ngemuva kokudla kwabo, izihlahla ziyagula futhi zingafa. Izinto zokuvikela ezingathenjwa kakhulu ngamagundane ngamagatsha e-spruce spruce, isisetshenziswa sepulasitiki esinamaseli amancane, i-burlap noma ingxube elungiselelwe ngokukhethekile ukubopha iziqu zezihlahla zezithelo. Ukwakheka kwengxube evimbayo: amanzi kanye nokulingana okulinganayo kwe-mullein nobumba. Kusetshenziswa “umhlophe” obunjiwe emithini yeziqongo bese kusabisa izivakashi ezingamenyiwe ngephunga lazo elingathandeki.
