Ukutshala Dahlias nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile Lapho ukutshala i-dahlias Photo engadini

Ungayitshala Kanjani I-Dahlias Ukutshala I-Dahlias enezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nembewu entwasahlobo Photo nevidiyo

Ngenxa yezimbali ezingenakuqhathaniswa zombala omuhle kakhulu kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, uhlobo lwe-dahlia lufanelwe yindawo evelele kunoma iyiphi ingadi. Kuyaqabukela ukuthi omunye wabalimi angabubali ubukhazikhazi balesi sitshalo. Indaba yokubonakala kwe-dahlia ixhumene nenganekwane yokuthi i-dahlia ivele endaweni ye-bonfire yokugcina, eyafa lapho kuqala unyaka weqhwa. Futhi owokuqala ukuhluma emva kokufika kokushisa, okumaka ukunqoba kwempilo phezu kokufa, nokushisa - ngaphezulu kwamakhaza.

Umsebenzi onamandla wokufuya uholele ekudalweni kwenani elikhulu lezinhlobo - manje inani labo lingamashumi ezinkulungwane. Le mbali inamagama amabili asemthethweni - iDahlia (evame kakhulu eNgilandi) naseDahlia.

Ama-Aztec akhonza lesi sitshalo, asithatha njengesifanekiselo yelanga, amasosha asibonisa ngezihlangu nezingubo, asigqoka njenge-amulet, ekholelwa ukuthi siwanika amandla nesibindi. Ama-Aborigine ayesebenzisa ama-tubers ekudleni, kanti neziqu eziyize zazisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kohlelo lokunikezela ngamanzi. UDahlia uthathwa njengophawu lokunqoba impilo, ukuqina, inkululeko, ukungakwazi, ukuqhosha. AmaJapane awubheka njengophawu lobukhulu. IDahlia iyimbali yezwe yaseMexico.

Dahlias engadini Isicelo Isicelo ekwenziweni kwemvelo

Ama-dahlias esiwathandayo namuhla atholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo zaseMexico iDahlia coccinnta neDahlia variabilis. Lawa ama-perennials e-herbaceous, izimpande zawo ezinamandla amakhulu avela ku -hubhu ngokunikeza izakhi zomzimba. Iziqu zingenalutho, zihlotshaniswa ngama-petioles amade zihlukaniswe ngokwebala, ngamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence, obhasikidi, eziqhakaza kusuka ehlobo kuya kumaqabunga amancane okuqala. Izimbali zomhlanga ziyisicaba, ziyisaka, zinjenge-ribbon, zigoqiwe kwishubhu elinemibala ehlukahlukene; tubular - ophuzi noma owolintshi.

Ngokuya ngosayizi we-inflorescence, ama-dahlias ahlukaniswe ngama-giant (ububanzi obungaphezu kwama-25 cm), amakhulu (afika ku-25), aphakathi (20-25), amancane (we-10-15) ne-miniature - aze afike ku-10 cm.

Khula i-dahlias kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Ungasitshala Kanjani isithombe se-Dahlias Seeds Dahlias

Ukuhlwanyela ngqo emhlabathini

Ngokubheka ukuthi lezi zitshalo zingama-thermophilic kakhulu futhi azibekezeleli ngisho namafrikhhi wesikhathi esifushane, angahlwanyelwa enhlabathini kuphela emva komhla wamashumi amabili kaMeyi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi isithwathwa sasebusuku ngeke sizonakalise izithombo.

Kodwa-ke, kukhona ukubuyela emuva okubalulekile: ukuqhakaza izimbali kuleli cala akunakubonwa ngaphambi kuka-Agasti.

Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi basahlela i-mini-greenhouse noma i-hotbed yalezi zimbali futhi bahlwanyele amashumi amabili Mashi. Ungasebenzisa ozimele ezindala zewindi noma welule ifilimu ku-arc.

Umbhede olungiselelwe kufanele ume ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokumba, ukuze umhlaba uzinze.
Imisele ayijulile, ibanga lingama-60 cm.
Emugqeni sihlwanyela kancane, izitshalo zidinga indawo, amahlumela aminyene emva kokuhamba noma ukufakelwa, okushiya ibanga okungenani lika-60 cm phakathi kwezihlahla.
Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, inhlabathi idonswa ngesilenge, igcwalise imisele.
Amanzi kahle, ungafafaza umbhede ngesendlalelo esincanyana se-humus rotated ukuvimbela ukwakheka kokuqhekeka komhlaba.

Ukunisela kaningi akudingekile, umswakama wemvelo kufanele ube nezinsuku eziningana. Kepha uma isimo sezulu sishisa, qiniseka ukuthi umhlaba awumi.

Ukukhula i-dahlias yezithombo ekhaya

Ama-Dahlias kusuka kwimbewu Ungatshala kanjani ama-dahlias ngezithombe zezithombo

Lapho utshala imbewu ye-dahlia ngokushesha embhedeni, izimbali ngeke zenzeke ngaphambi kwaphakathi kuka-Agasti. Lapho ukutshala imbewu ekhaya lezithombo, ukuqala kwezimbali kutholakala. Ukukhula ngale ndlela ngokuvamile akubangeli bunzima kubatshali. Ukuphela kwento okufanele uyicabangele ukuthi izithombo ze-dahlia azikwazi ukubekezelela noma iqhwa elingatheni.

Kuyinto elula ukukhulisa ama-dahlias angaphansi ngembewu ekwakhiweni kwemingcele, i-rabatok. Izitshalo ezikhulwe ezinhlanyelweni zakha i-tuber encane ngokuwa. Ngakho-ke, ungagcina inkambo yakho oyithandayo bese uyilahla ngesizini ezayo ukuze uyijabulele ehlobo elizayo. Imbewu kaDahlia ivuthwa kahle - ingalandwa, igcinelwe ukutshala unyaka olandelayo.

Ama-dahlias wonyaka ahlwanyelwa izithombo ngo-Ephreli, kodwa uma ufuna ukuthola amaqhubu ezinhlobonhlobo zaphakade, udinga ukuhlwanyela ekuqaleni kukaMashi.

Lungiselela iziqukathi zamanzi. Uma usebenzisa ukupakisha kokudla, qiniseka ukuthi wenza izimbobo ezansi.
Gcwalisa iziqukathi ngenhlabathi evundile evundile ecebeni lwe-organic. Khumbula, inhlabathi engadini elula izoba nomthelela omubi empilweni yezithombo: ivame ukuba ngomphunga ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthenga ingxube ekhethekile yezimbali. Hhayi, noma ungavilaphanga kakhulu, unezela enhlabathini engadini ibunjiwe into ephilayo, i-peat nesihlabathi ngokulingana okulinganayo.
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngokujulile, 1-1.5 cm .. Kungcono ukuhlwanyela kancane, kusale ibanga elingu-2-3 cm phakathi kwezimbewu.
Lapho ama-dahlias amancane ededela amapheshana wangempela angama-2-3, agxila ngokucophelela ezinkomishini ezihlukile. Ungasebenzisa imfoloko, isipuni noma elinye ithuluzi elisebenzayo. Into esemqoka ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande ezibucayi bese uzihambisa ngenhlama yomhlaba.
Ngemuva kwalokho simane sinisele futhi sinikeze ukukhanyisa okwanele.
Lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele, izithombo zihlela ukuhamba ngomgwaqo: sijwayela umoya nelanga. Kancane kancane sikhulisa isikhathi futhi uma kuphela isonto lesibili lokuqina, izithombo zethu kufanele zibe semgwaqweni usuku lonke. Izithombo ezinjalo ezilukhuni ngeke zilimaze emva kokutshala futhi zizokwamukelwa ngokushesha.

Tshala nini i-dahlias emhlabathini ovulekile

Ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, lapho kungasabikho usongo lweqhwa lasebusuku, izithombo nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezitshalwe embhedeni wezimbali. Kwezinye izifunda ngaphambili, konke kuya ngesimo sezulu. IDahlias liqhakaza ezinsukwini ezingama-60-90 ngemuva kokuba sezikhuphukile, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo.

Ukutshala izithombo ze-dahlia entwasahlobo emhlabathini

Ukutshala izithombo ze-dahlia emhlabathini - isigaba esijabulisayo somboni. Ekugcineni, izimbali zizoya kwi-flowerbed. Lapha ngifuna ukunika izeluleko ezithile:

Zama ukugwema imigqa eqinile, ukufika phansi kuzobukeka kungeyona okwemvelo, kuyisimiso futhi. Kungcono ukuhlanganisa i-dahlias ne-balsamu yasengadini, ama-rudbeckia bush, buzulnik noma i-asteriskus, ukulingisa ukungahleliwe kwemvelo.
Nikeza isikhala esengeziwe sesihlahla ngasinye, ibanga lokuya kwezinye izitshalo lingama-60 cm okungenani.
Imigwaqo ilungiselelwe kusengaphambili, ibenze banzi futhi bajule kunezithombo, kuyathululela ukuthulula i-humus encane phansi.
Izithombo zitshalwa, zicosha ngokucophelela inhlama yomhlaba ukuze umhlaba ungakhubeki ezimpandeni.
Babekwa zibheke emgodini, bezama ukugcina izinga elikhona lentamo yezimpande.
Fafaza ngomhlaba, u-moisturize kakhulu.
Kuyelulekwa ukusebenzisa izithombo zezikhala ngezimpande nganoma iyiphi impahla esetshenziswayo: utshani obusha, sawdust, izinaliti.

Ukutshala ama-dahlias kuma-tubers entwasahlobo

Ngaphambi kokutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa ze-dahlia kufanele zilungiswe: geza umhlabathi bese ugcobhoza isisombululo esimpinki kancane se-potanganum permanganate cishe isigamu sehora. Lapho-ke ama-tubers abekwa emabhokisini ane-sawdust ephathwa ngamanzi abilayo futhi avele kumakamelo okushisa kwegumbi kuze kube kuvela amahlumela.

Ukuthola imininingwane eminingi ngokulungiswa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa, bheka ividiyo:

Ngemuva kokuba ama-tubers aqhume, ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele ahlukaniswe ukuze kuvunyelwe ukuthi izihlahla zikhule ngokugcwele ngenkathi entsha.

Ungawahlukanisa kanjani ama-tubers ngaphambi kokutshala, bheka ividiyo:

Ngemuva kokuba ama-tubers esekulungele ukutshala, siqala inqubo ngokwayo. Lungiselela imithombo ejulile, ecishe ibe ngu-30 cm ukujula kanye no-40 cm ubukhulu. Thela i-humus ezansi, hlanganisa nenhlabathi engadini. Hlakazisa i-tuber eyodwa uhlukanise emthonjeni ngamunye, ugcwalise ngawo ngomhlaba, ibanga ukusuka ku-tuber kuya ebusweni bomhlaba lingama-5-8 cm.

Ngokuningiliziwe ngokutshalwa kwama-dahlias nama-tubers entwasahlobo, sibheka ividiyo:

Ukusakazeka kukaDahlia ngokwehlukaniswa kweshubhu

Ama-tubers alungiselelwe ukutshala ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Okokuqala zibekwa ngasesithombeni esimanzi noma ngo-peat.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, ahlukaniswe ngokucophelela ngommese obukhali abe izingxenye eziningi, ukuze kube nokuhluma ngakunye.
Izilayi zomile futhi zifafazwe ngomlotha noma nge-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza. Ngemuva kwalokho, iphinde ibekwe ku-sawdust ukuze ibambe.
Lapho nje isimo sezulu esifudumele singenayo i-frost isethi, batshalwe kwizimbobo ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili.
1/3 ibhakede le-humus noma lomquba lifakwa emthonjeni ngamunye.
I-Delenka ibekwe emgodini ukuze izithombo zitholakala ebusweni benhlabathi.
Ichithe kahle futhi yambozwa ngomquba.
Intamo yezimpande kufanele ibe sezingeni lomhlabathi.

Ukusakazeka kwe-dahlias ngokusika

Ukuzala kabusha dahlia cuttings isithombe indlela yokutshala

Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, izimpande ze-dahlia ziphathwa ngesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate futhi ibekwe emabhokisini, ngilala ngesigamu se-virant ekhanyayo, eniselwe ngokulinganayo.
Ukusika kuthathwa ngemuva kwamasonto angama-3-4.
Ziphathwa izimpande futhi zitshaleke ezinkomishini ngazinye.
Ukusheshisa ukubamba kwezimpawu, ungamboza ukutshala nge-polyethylene.
I-Rooting yenzeka kungakapheli amasonto amabili.
Ekuqaleni kukaJuni, batshalwe ngamaqembu noma imigqa kude ne-60 cm.

Izimo ezikhulayo

Ungatshala kanjani nezilimo eziyizigaxa ze-dahlia Ukutshala ama-dahlias entwasahlobo Ungatshala kanjani isithombe ne-dahlias isithombe nevidiyo

AmaDahlias akhetha izindawo ezinelanga. Emthunzini oyingxenye kukhula ngokugqamile, kepha aphakeme kakhulu kunezitshalo ezitshalwe elangeni.
Isithunzi esijulile siyayiphazamisa kabi intuthuko nezimbali.
Zithanda inhlabathi enomswakama - lokhu, umhlaba ongaphansi kokutshala kufanele uhlanganiswe ngotshani ovuthiwe ovuthiwe noma ngotshani. Lokhu kuzovikela ukuphuma komswakama futhi kususe ukhula.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenziwa kulezo zimo uma izingxenye zezinto eziphilayo zingangeniswanga emhlabathini ngesikhathi sokutshala.
Sebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we-liquid njalo emavikini amabili.
Ngaphansi kwezinhlobo ezinde, ukusekelwa kubekwa impela - lokhu kuzovikela isiqu ekuqhekekeni ngesikhathi sezulu esibi nomoya onamandla.

Esihlahleni ngasinye akufanele sishiywe ngaphezu kwama-3 amahlumela. Ukuthola izimbali ezinkulu kuma-peduncle aphakathi nendawo, kufanele usike wonke amahlumela aseceleni. Qiniseka ukuthi ususa ama-buds ahambile ukuze unike amandla ukukhula. Ukuncipha kwamahlamvu, kukhula izimbali.

Ngemuva kokuthi isithwathwa sokuqala sesonakalisile izihlahla, kufanele simbiwe.. Sika isiqu ukuphakama kusuka ku-15-20 cm kusuka emhlabathini bese ugaya ngokucophelela impande, uqaphele ukuthi ungasonakalisi ngasikhathi sinye. Imvamisa, uketshezi luqongelela ngaphakathi kwesiqu esingenalutho futhi kusuka kulokhu iziqongo zezitshalo ngenkathi zigcinwa. Ngakho-ke, i-tuber iguqulwe ibheke phezulu, okuvumela uketshezi ukuba luphume. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungomisa ama-tubers ngaphandle ngesikhathi sasemini, uma isimo sezulu sivuma. Ngemuva kwalokho zidluliselwa kwisitoreji esendlini eyomile.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ama-Dahlias azinzile impela, kepha ukubeka amanzi akufanele kuvunyelwe, okufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwezifo nasekuhlaselweni kwama-slugs. Ngokumelana ne-aphid kanye nemikhaza, nisela izitshalo zakho ngezikhathi zamanzi ngothuli. Lapho i-mosaic ye-viral ilimele, amabala aqhakazile, kuphuzi emithanjeni kuvela amapuleti eqabunga. Izitshalo ezinjalo kufanele zilahlwe. Uma ukukhula okungajwayelekile kutholakala kuzilimo eziyizigaxa, okukhombisa ukuthi kunomdlavuza wamagciwane, nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinegciwane ziyachithwa.

Izinhlobo zama-dahlias anezithombe nezincazelo

Ungatshala kanjani i-dahlias entwasahlobo Dahlia umuthi Dahlia arborea isithombe

Isihlahla sikaDahlia Dahlia arborea - ukubuka okunesigaxa esinamandla esinamandla esifinyelela kubude bamamitha ayi-2.

Ukutshala kwe-Dahlias nokuqina nokunakekela isithombe se-Dahlia Dahlia coccinea

Dahlia coccinea - Amacembe alezi zinhlobo yi-cirrus anama-lobes akhombe. Amabhasikidi alula futhi mancane.
Uhlobo lwe-Dahlia juarezii lunesiqu cishe esingu-1 m ukuphakama ngamahlamvu e-malachite asikwe ngokujulile namabala anemibala ehlukahlukene. i-dahlias ebunjwe nge-cactus yavela kuye.

Dahlias ukutshala minyaka yonke nokunakekela isithombe seDahlia variabilis esishintshekayo

I-Dahlia variabilis eguqukayo - Inamabhasikidi alula anomhlanga obomvu nezimbali eziphuzi ze-tubular.
Zonke lezi zinhlobo zivela eMexico, zabeka isisekelo sezinhlobonhlobo, zithandwa kakhulu abalimi bethu. Alikwazi ngokuphelele ukuma iqhwa elilula kakhulu futhi likhule ngemisipha yethu njengezitshalo zonyaka. Kepha ama-dahlia nezilimo eziyizigaxa zasebusika kahle emakamelweni owomile, apholile njengamazambane amazambane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, abiwa futhi atshalwe kabusha entwasahlobo.

Kukhona ukwahlukaniswa kwe-dahlias ngesimo se-inflorescences

Anemone. Iqembu eliphakathi nendawo elinama-inflorescence aphindwe kabili kathathu ngaphakathi afana nama-anemones.

Ikholaji yekhola. Ama-tubular eshubhu alesi simila amafushane kunezinye izinhlobo. Umaphakathi we-inflorescence wakhiwa ngamacembe amancane amancane eshubhu enekhola esuka emgqeni owodwa wamapharafulethi abanzi anemibala ehlukile.

Imise okomhlana. Ngaphandle kufana ne-peonies. Umbono obanzi kakhulu futhi omibalabala.

I-Lotus noma i-nymphaea. Zonke izinhlobonhlobo zalezi zinhlobo zimbumba futhi zinkulu.

Ukuhlobisa. Izinhlobonhlobo ezivame kakhulu, kufaka phakathi inani elikhulu lezinhlobo.

I-Spherical ne-pompon. Ziyafana futhi zihlukile ngosayizi we-inflorescence. Zombili zinezimbali ezi-terry ezifana nebhola elakhiwa amacembe amaningi. Ububanzi obunjengobubanzi obungamaphesenti ayi-5. Okuyisiqalo - 8-15 cm. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zinde.

Cactus. Izinhlobonhlobo zoqobo kakhulu, ama-inflorescence awo aqukethe amacembe amade amade, asongwe, kwesinye isikhathi asikwa emaphethelweni.

Ukusebenza

Ukutshala ama-dahlias nezilimo eziyizigaxa Nini ukutshala i-dahlias Dahlias ngemuva kwezithombe namavidiyo ebusika

Izici zokupholisa ze-dahlias ziyabavumela ukuba babalwe njengesitshalo sokwelapha. I-Decoctions yalezi zimbali iguqula inqubo ye-metabolic, iwusizo ohlelweni lwezinhliziyo. Ama-Rhizomes ama-rhizomes asetshenziswa njenge-prophylactic emelana nesifo sikashukela. Kusetshenziswa amaqabunga amasha esikhunjeni ukwelapha induna. Ama-Rhizomes asetshenziswa ngefomu elichobozekile njengemaskandi yesikhumba sobuso sokuguga. I-Tuber powder igcotshwa kusisekelo sezicucwana zezinwele ukuqinisa izinwele.

Tshala nini umhlabathi we-dahlias emhlabathini entwasahlobo kaDahlias isithombe sezimbali engadini

Izinhlobo ezikhulayo eziphansi zisetshenziselwa imingcele, izimbali zezimbali, amabhokisi e-balcony. Izinhlobo eziningi zisetshenziselwa izingoma zamahhala noma ukutshala kweqembu. Futhi ngokubabazekayo, eziqhakaza izimbali - emitshinini eyodwa. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinama-peduncle amade, aqinile asetshenziselwa ukusika, zime ngokuphelele emanzini isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto.

Ukutshala ukutshala i-dahlia nokunakekela endaweni evulekile.Isithombe engadini.

AbakwaDahlias bebelokhu bethandwa ngabalimi bethu. Abanye babo baqoqa amaqoqo wonke - izingadi zabo zezimbali zidonsela ukunaka ngobuningi bama-dahlias aqhakazayo. Ubuningi bezinto zokutshala emashalofini wesitolo, ukungabinayo inhlonipho eyanele, ukuqhakaza okugcwele okufakwayo kubeka i-dahlia phakathi kwezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu ezindaweni zethu.