Umlimi kagesi wamakhethini wenza imisebenzi eminingana, ekhulula umlimi engxotsheni enkulu. Ukulima isentwasahlobo kuqukethe ukuvusa umhlaba ngemuva kokuphumula kobusika, ukukhulula nokugcwalisa umoya-mpilo. Ukumba okusindayo nokude kwensimu ngesandla kuzothuthukiswa ngumlimi kagesi.
Izinhlobo zezindlela zokukhetha abalimi
Ukukhethwa komlimi kuncike ohlotsheni lomsebenzi - ukucubungula imibhede endaweni eluhlaza kanye nokulima ngokuhlelekile, noma ukukhulisa insimu ngokukhulula, ngokulungiselela ukuhlwanyela okuqhubekayo. Ehlobo, umlimi angasebenza njengesihlahla sendaba noma asuse ukhula.
Ngokuya ngohlobo lomsebenzi owenziwayo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ube namathuluzi ahlukene ahlanganisiwe - abasiki bengqimba kanye ne-asterisks, amagquma nama-pololnik. Amandla weinjini elisetshenzisiwe ancike ekujuleni kwenhlabathi.
Umlimi kagesi wokuphana angasebenza kuphela kunethiwekhi, ngakho-ke intambo yokwengeza izodingeka.
Abakhiqizi bakagesi bezingadi kulula futhi akubizi, benza umsebenzi olinganiselwe.
Amamodeli wokulima akhanya kakhulu ngamagadli
Ummeleli wamathuluzi we-ultralight yi-umlimi Countryman, umenzi weKalibr eChina. Inzuzo eyinhloko ukucubungula kanye nesisindo esilula. Idivayisi isebenza ngomsindo ophansi, isebenzisa amahinge ahlukahlukene ekunakekelweni kwenhlabathi.
Ngaphambi komsebenzi, hlola ukuqina kwawo wonke ama-bolts. Akukho gazi ku-gearbox, engeza. Gijimani ngomthwalo ophansi.
Uma ukukhetha kwehla kumlimi kagesi ongumlimi we-Countryman KE 1300, kusho amamodeli we-ultralight. Lokhu kuyimodeli edumile yokucubungula izithombo zokugcina izithombo, imibhede yezimbali kanye nemibhede engadini. Indlu ekhanyayo yepulasitiki ivikela injini ezinswinini zomhlaba nothuli. Abasiki bokugaya basebenza ngokujula okungama-23 cm; ezokuhamba kukhona amasondo angena ngokushesha.
Imininingwane:
- injini kagesi, amandla 1.3 kW;
- ijubane lokujikeleza lokusika - 110 rpm;
- ububanzi be-cutter - 230 mm;
- isivinini - isivinini esingu-1, akukho okusaqediwe;
- isisindo - 13.4 kg.
Ikholomu yokuqondisa eliguqukayo nesibambo sokugoqa kulula kakhulu lapho kuthuthelwa umtshali kagesi wokulungisa izingadi.
Umkhiqizi owaziwayo wemishini yokulungisa ingadi, inkampani i-Einheil, unikela ngengane enesisindo esingu-7.6 kg kuphela wokufaka inhlabathi yokukhanya emakotini asehlobo nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Umlimi we-brisk onobubanzi obusebenzayo obungamasentimitha angama-30 ufakelwe izisiki ezimbili futhi uyakwazi ukukhulula umhlabathi ube ngu-20 cm. Unesivinini esisodwa, ngaphandle kokuphindisela emuva. Inkampani ihlinzeka ngomlimi ngewaranti kagesi eyi-750 W 24-izinyanga.
Ingane evela enkampanini ye-DDE izocubungula inhlabathi encane ekhanyayo. Yenzelwe ukutshala inhlabathi elinywayo efinyelela kumahektare ayi-8. Umlimi ufakwe ngegiya lamafutha worm, isibambo esiguquguqukayo se-ergonomic kanye nezindlu zokuvikela umswakama nothuli. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, umlimi kagesi we-DDE 750 W uzohlala isikhathi eside.
Inkampani yasungulwa umsunguli uDaniel Davis kusukela ngo-1990, iyingxenye yeqembu le-DDE. Izisetshenziswa ezingadini zale nkampani yaseMelika zibonakala zithembekile futhi zisebenza kahle lapho zisebenza.
Lapho uthenga umlimi nge-drive kagesi, udinga ukunakekela intambo yokunweba esezingeni.
Isigaba samamodeli wokukhanya abakhiqizi bakagesi
Umlimi kagesi we-DDE ET 1200-40 unokubamba okungama-40 cm futhi usebenza ngemimese eyisithupha. Injini enamandla angu-1,2 kW ikuvumela ukuba uhlakulele umhlaba ngokujula kwamasentimitha angama-22. Ithuluzi liphikisana ngisho nesikhulumi esinyathelwe phansi. Abasiki bezinsimbi be-alloy ironing abane-clumps ekhethekile ebukhali. Umsindo ophansi nokuntuleka kwamagesi okuphelelwa umoya kukuvumela ukuthi usebenze ekuseni kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa amaholide. Lezi zinhlelo zingaphansi kwekhola ethembekile evikela ukungcola. Izandla zesifazane zizohlangabezana nedivayisi.
Amapharamitha wezobuchwepheshe we-Cultivator:
- amandla kagesi wezimoto - 1,2 kW;
- amandla kagesi - 230 V;
- gearbox - isibungu;
- amasondo ayatholakala;
- abasiki bezimila - izingcezu ezi-6;
- Iwaranti - iminyaka emi-2.
Isibambo esiguquguqukayo sikuvumela ukuthi ulawule kalula ithuluzi lomuntu wokuphakama. Isisindo somlimi - 12 kg.
Umkhiqizi owaziwa kakhulu waseKorea wemishini ethembekile unikeza umakhi kagesi we-DAEWOO DAT 1700E, ohlome ngohlobo lwayo lwenjini kagesi lokungenisa. Le moto eyenziwe kahle ikhuphukile i-torque futhi yandisa impilo yenjini. Inkampani inikezela ngesiqinisekiso esikhethekile enjini, yonke indawo yamandla iyindlu enothuli kanye nomswakama obonisa isibambo ngokuthwala ithuluzi.
Igiya lezibungu linezindlu ze-aluminium. Idivaysi isebenza kahle, idlulisa ama-90% e-torque kubasiki. Umlimi ufakwe amamayela ayisipesheli ayi-16. Bona uqobo bathwala umzimba emhlabeni olimekayo, ngaphandle kwamasondo. Kukhona i-coulter namasondo enza lula ukuthuthwa kwephiko. Isisindo somlimi ngu-13.5 kg.
Esibambweni kukhona iphaneli yokulawula nenkinobho yokuvimba kusukela kungazivezi ngengozi. Imishini ingasebenza ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nasendaweni enomhlabathi otshaliwe. Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwabasebenzisi, umlimi usebenza enhlabathini eminyene, uhambe endaweni enganakwa, kepha kuyadingeka ukusika isilonda se-rhizomes esisekelweni sabasiki.
Emhlabathini oqinile, umshini osindayo uyaphuma, kepha ngokukhetha i-angle of inclence, umhlaba onjalo nawo ungatshalwa.
Inkampani ithembela ekunakekelweni kwezinsizakusebenza ezikhungweni zalo ezikulo lonke izwe.
Umlimi kagesi waseGardena usesemakethe onamamodeli ezomnotho onemoto eyi-600-watt. Bacubungula imishini emincane yokukhanya ukusuka ekuqeshweni okungama-20 kuye kwangama-36 cm ngamandla afanayo. Isisindo sabo sisukela ku-6.5 kuya ku-8 kg. Ukujula kokusebenza kungamasentimitha ayi-18, kepha ukwakheka okukhethekile kanye nokucija kwabagundi bokugaya kuvumela ukukhululeka kwenhlabathi esindayo, enyathelwe phansi ifike kumamitha ayi-18.
Umshini ulawulwa ngesandla esisodwa, uyaluma emhlabathini bese unyakaza. Idrayivu enamafutha okugcoba iqinisekisa ukusebenza okungenazinkinga.
Kusetshenziswa umshini ophathwe ngesandla esisodwa, umanyolo ungangezwa ngokungeziwe ngaphansi kokumba. Ukuhambisa ikhebula ngokuphephile, ithuluzi lihlome ngohlelo lokulekelela olufaka izintambo.
Abasiki be-milling basebenza ngejubane lika-260 rpm, okufaka isandla ekugayeni kahle izigaxa. Isibambo se-aluminium esigoqiwe asiphazamisi ukuthuthwa kwethuluzi esiqwini. Khiqiza amamodeli eJalimane.
Umlimi kagesi uHyundai T2000E umi phakathi kwamanye amamodeli hhayi ngamandla, nesethi ephelele. I-drive etholakala ngebhande inomthelela ekunciphiseni umthwalo. Abasiki bokugaya baqhutshwa nge-drive drive. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukwakheka kukuvumela ukuthi ucubungule amasentimitha angama-50 ngokudlula okukodwa.Amaphiko angenhla kwamasondo avikela iyunithi yamandla ukungcola. Isondo eliqhutshwa libekwe endaweni ekhululekile. Isondo langaphambili liyadingeka ngesikhathi sokuhamba, endaweni yokusebenza kuyaphakanyiswa.
Ukucaciswa kwamathuluzi:
- amandla kagesi wezimoto - 2.0 kW;
- ubukhulu be-cutter 280 mm;
- ukujula kokusebenza - 25 cm:
- ububanzi bokubamba - 55 cm;
- isisindo 29.6 kg.
Ngokuqhathaniswa namamodeli acutshungulwayo, lo ngumlimi onamandla kakhulu. Ngasemaphethelweni womshini osebenzayo kukhona amadiski akha ukusikwa. Ukuze uqale, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amandla futhi unciphise i-clutch. Idivayisi ingeniswa emhlabathini kancane kancane ngokwakha okuncane. I-coulter yehlela ekujuleni kokusebenza. Ngomthwalo ophelele, nge-dive engu-25 cm, umshini ugijima kancane, kepha ucubungula ngokucophelela inhlabathi.
Umlimi uhlukaniswa yisethi yemishini eyakhiwe kanye nemoto yokungenisa.
I-Cultivator kagesi Patriot, indawo azalelwa kuyo lo mkhiqizo iMelika, ukukhiqizwa kumiswa ezweni lase China. Umshini omncane we-nimble okwazi ukutshala ama-26 cm womhlaba otshaliwe. Amandla enjini 1390 W, isisindo esingu-16 kg. Umlimi ufakwe ngegiya lesikelemu, okudluliselwa ngalo kuyibhande. Abasiki abanengxenye yesiphambano sika-230 mm bacubungula inhlabathi ngokujula kwama-20 mm. Ithuluzi laziveza kahle ekusikeni imibhede nalapho kusebenza endaweni ebamba ukushisa.
Onke amamodeli ahlinzekiwe anentengo ehlukile. Kepha ngekhono elanele lokuphamba ngamapayipi, ulwazi ku-engineering kagesi osebenzayo, ungahlanganisa umlimi kagesi ngezandla zakho.
Nasi imodeli kusuka ku-grinder yenyama kagesi. Ukuze wenze idivayisi uzodinga:
- injineli ephuma kwi-grinder yenyama, engcono kuneyimboni;
- amashubhu wensimbi nekhona;
- amasondo eksisi, kungenzeka kusethi;
- isikhafu, isikhafu;
- umshini wokufudumeza namathuluzi.
To the crater of the gearbox ngokusebenzisa amakhona enamathiselwe thina weld izikhonkwane sensimbi, ukugoba kubo, ukuze kube lula. Sinamathisela ama-axles esondo kula makona. Sikhetha amasondo amasayizi aphakathi nendawo. Ukusuka ekukhuphukeni udinga ukugaya shaft ngaphansi kwezisiki. Beka umgodi obhulini lomshini kagesi, futhi abasiki babuthelwa kuwo kusuka kumapuleti agobile.
