Izishisa ezenziwe ekhaya, ingadi negaraji

Ukuze uphumule ezweni ebusika, udinga umthombo othembekile wokushisa (i-heater). Ingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Kepha kukhona abahlali behlobo abangaklama kalula okokushisa okwenziwe ekhaya lendlu, ikotishi negalaji.

Isinqumo esinjalo asifinyelelwa yizo zonke izakhamuzi zasehlobo kanye nabanini bamakhaya, kodwa yilabo kuphela abanamakhono akhethekile. Phakathi kwazo kukhona onjiniyela bangempela abazifundisayo. Bayakwazi ukubala konke ngemininingwane emincane kakhulu, bacubungula ngokucophelela yonke imininingwane, njengoba bebeke i-heater ephephile yasekuqaleni.

Izindleko zedivayisi eyenziwe ekhaya yokushisa igumbi incane, ngoba ingatholakala epulazini. Noma uthenga izinto ezibonakalayo ngemali, kuzokubiza eshibhile kakhulu kunedivayisi evela esitolo, futhi umphumela womsebenzi uyafana. Kungani-ke usebenzise imali ekuthengeni imishini eseqediwe lapho ingafakwa ngokuzimela. Ungayenza kanjani i-heater yendlu ngezandla zakho?

I-hemat eyenzelwe igesi eyakhiwe ngegaraji, ikhaya, ingadi

Ukwakha i-heater ngezandla zakho, udinga ukulandela izincomo eziningana:

Idivayisi kufanele ibe nomklamo olula ngaphandle kwezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi nemininingwane.
Kuyadingeka ukugxila ekuphepheni, ngoba amadivaysi avale futhi anikeze igesi athengwa kahle kakhulu efektri, noma asuswe kuma-cylinders amadala.
Lapho wenza i-heater yegesi kufanele futhi icabangele ukusebenza kwayo.
I-heater akufanele ibe yisiqhwaga, nokuthi uyiqamba kanjani iyinkimbinkimbi.
Izindleko zezinto zokufakelwa kwehekitha akufanele zibe ngaphezu kwesithathu sentengo yangempela yedivayisi yokufudumeza efektri ekhawuntareni yesitolo, uma kungenjalo akunangqondo ukukwenza, kulula ukuthenga okwenziwe ngomumo.

Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokushisa ekhaya imisebe ye-infrared.

Ukuze wenze i-heater eyenziwe ngegesi eyenziwe ekhaya egalaji, ikhaya, zenzele wena, udinga isilinganiso esincane sezindleko kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo (ishidi le-tin, isikelo sensimbi, ama-riveters, ama-rivets, i-iron mesh repeta, i-sise ejwayelekile yasendlini, ikhabethe eliphethe igesi elinomthamo ongu-0,5. l. kanye nesishisi esikhethekile esine-valve).

Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukulungisa i-heater kune-burner. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha isihlungo sendlu, uncike phezulu kweshidi eliboshiwe bese ubiyela ngomaki. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokubhekisisa nokufana, kubalulekile ukudweba izindlebe ezinxande embuthanweni (eyodwa yazo kufanele ibe yinde kabili). Isikere sensimbi sidinga ukusika isithombe. Kufanele kube ngisho ngangokunokwenzeka.

Isigaba sesibili sokufakwa kwehekitha kufaka phakathi ukushesha kwezingxenye phakathi kwabo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha umshini wokuwasha bese uqinisa ngawo amabhande esikhungweni se-tin. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngosizo lwezindlebe ezigoqwe ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufakwa i-strainer. Kuyasiza ukuhlanza ukushisa nxazonke. Kwavela ingxenye yokuqanjwa kwehekitha.

Isinyathelo sesithathu sokwengeza i-heater eyenziwe ngamakhaya kuzoba ukushesha kweshidi lensimbi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike umbuthano ofanayo nge-tin futhi. Inqunywa futhi ngesikhafu sensimbi. Izindlebe ziyagoba, futhi izimbobo ziphiwa endizeni yombuthano (cishe 10). Ngemuva kwalokho inethi iyathathwa futhi ifakwe ezindlebeni zazo zombili izindilinga. Okokuqala udinga ukulungisa phansi, bese kuba phezulu. I-Fasteners yenziwa kusetshenziswa ama-rivets kanye nama-rivets. Ngenxa yalokhu kusebenza, kufanele kutholakale isilinda esidonsa esinamatshe.

Isigaba sokugcina ukwethulwa kwe-heater eyenziwe ngogesi eyenziwe yasekhaya. Yize ingeyinkulu, kepha ukushisa kuvela kuyo ngokwanele ukushisa igalaji, igumbi endlini noma indlu yezwe encane.

I-DIY heater

Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuhle, izici nokusebenza kahle, abashisi bakawoyela bathole ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwezakhamuzi zasehlobo. Ziphephile futhi zihlanganisiwe, zinezinga eliphakeme lokusebenza kahle.

Isisetshenziswa se-heater esenziwe ekhaya senziwe silula: icala elivalwe ngo-oyili (noma yisiphi isilinda segesi noma esinye isitsha esivalwe kahle singafanela) lapho kufakwa khona ugesi washubhu kagesi.

Ukwenza i-heater yamafutha, izinto ezilandelayo namathuluzi kuyadingeka:

Umthamo weHermetic (i-radiator evela emotweni, ibhethri lensimbi noma i-aluminium).
I-Transformer noma i-technical technology.
4 futhi.
Iphampu kagesi noma iphampu yamandla amancane (ifinyelela ku-2-2.5 kW).
Isethi yokushayela, imishini yokumba, umshini wokufudumeza, ama-electrodes, ukushintshwa.

Inqubo yokufaka ihekitha kawoyela ekhaya imi ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Kukhuphuka uzimele. Uhlaka kudingeka ukuthi lwenziwe ngendlela yokuthi luhambeke futhi lusebenziseke kalula, kufanelekile futhi ngokubheka indlela olugcinwe ngayo engxenyeni efudumele yonyaka. Amakona ahlanganiswa ndawonye esebenzisa umshini wokufudumeza.
Amagobongo wokufakwa kwezinto zokushisa. Ama-Holes angenziwa i-grinder noma i-welding, futhi okuhle kunakho konke nge-auto native (uma kungenzeka kutholakale).
Ukukhwela iphampu noma imoto. Ungafaka i-motor noma ipompo ngqo emzimbeni we-heater noma ohlakeni. Kumele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iphampu ayithinti abayishumi.
Ishesha i-tenov. AmaTena afakwa endaweni esele ilungisiwe kusetshenziswa ukuxhumana oku-bolted.
Ukuqina. Ukuze uzuze ukuqina, udinga ukukhipha zonke izimbobo. Ukuze usetshenziswe kalula i-heater kanye nokudonsa okuphuthumayo kwe-ketshezi, ungasifaka isembozo, esingaqondiswa emzimbeni.
Ukuxhuma kwezinto zokushisa. Zidinga ukuxhunyaniswa ngokufana (le ndlela i-heater izosebenza kahle ngayo). Ungakhetha amazinga okushisa afisayo nabalawuli.
I-heater yamafutha icishe ilungele. Kusalokhu ukuhlanganisa yonke into efreyintini futhi kunciphise yonke insiza.

I-do-it-ngokwakho i-cooler epholile izokuba i-heater enhle kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo ekhaya nasengadini. Okuwukuphela kwayo kuncike kugesi nasekusetshenzisweni kwayo okukhulu.

I-DIY heater kagesi

Uma wenza i-heater kagesi ngezandla zakho, isisekelo somsebenzi wayo kufanele sibe imisebe ye-infrared, engashisi umoya, kepha izinto ezisegumbini. Ngenxa yalesi simiso, ngisho ne-heater kagesi eyenziwe ekhaya iyosebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kuncane.

Ukwenza i-heater kagesi, kungasetjenziswa amapuleti amabili epulasitiki nama-chip grafiti. Umnikazi uzothola idivaysi yobuhle, eyisicaba evumelana ngokufanele kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.

I-graphite heater yenziwa lapho kukhona ama-graphite chips (ungasebenzisa amabhulashi asendulo, asetshenzisiwe wethilamu), amashidi amabili epulasitiki (1 m ngalinye² ngamunye), i-epoxy glue, ucezu locingo olunama-plug ekugcineni.

Isigaba sokuqala. Kuyadingeka ukugaya i-graphite uma kungekho-graphite powder ophelile. Inani le-powder lithinta ukusebenza kahle kwe-heater, ngoba kufanele yanele.
Isigaba sesibili. I-Graphite powder ixubene ne-epoxy glue. Ngenxa yalesi senzo, kutholwa umqhubi wesithombe esihle kakhulu segraphite, esinokumelana okuningi.
Isigaba sesithathu. Ukwakheka okuvela kwe-graphite powder ne-epoxy glue kufakwa emigqeni ebanzi ye-zigzag kwelinye lamapuleti epulasitiki.
Isigaba sesine. Usebenzisa i-glue efanayo, kufakwa ipuleti lesibili phezulu. Ngemuva kokumiswa, isakhiwo esiphumela singabekwa ohlakeni lwamapulangwe. Lokhu kuzonikeza i-heater amandla amakhulu.
Isigaba sesihlanu. Amaphethelo we-Copper ahlanganiswe nhlangothi zombili ze-heater. Izintambo ezine-plug zixhunywe kubo.
Isigaba sokugcina. Idivayisi ilungele ukusetshenziswa. Udinga ukusixhuma ekukhipheni amandla futhi uhlole ukusebenza kwawo.

I-heater kagesi eyenzelwe ekhaya iyindlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi elula yokushisa egumbini. Izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo zivame ukuba nentshisekelo embuzweni wokuthi ungayenza kanjani i-heater yegalaji ngezandla zakho. Ngegaraji, ungenza i-heater ngokusho komgomo ofanayo, amapuleti epulasitiki kuphela adinga ukuthathwa amancane, cishe kabili. Lokhu kuzokwanela ukufudumeza igalaji elincane.