Ingabe inzalo ye-tropican ingakwazi ukukhiqiza ezimweni ezingejwayelekile? I-Dieffenbachia, okuvela kuyo kabusha emvelweni sekwenziwe amakhulu eminyaka, ekudingisweni kunikeza inzalo kalula. Ungathola isihlahla esisha sembali ekhula ngokushesha ehlobo. Imbewu esetshenzisiwe nokusakazwa kwezitshalo.
Ungayisakaza kanjani i-dieffenbachia ekhaya
Ekuzaleni okusebenzayo, indlela yembewu ayifane isetshenziswe ngezizathu eziningana. Izimbali ezise-Dieffenbachia zivela ezimweni eziseduze nendawo ezishisayo, ezingatholakali efulethini. I-spike yombala iqukethe ama-inflorescence abesilisa nabesifazane ezinhlangothini ezihlukile. Impova yezandla ayisebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, indlela yembewu isetshenziswa ngochwepheshe, ukudala izinhlobo ezintsha. I-dieffenbachia isatshalaliswa kanjani ezingadini ze-amateur efasiteleni?
Izindlela zokusakazwa kokusakazwa kwe-tropicanka
I-Dieffenbachia isitshalo esinoshevu. Ijusi lakhe le-milky lingadala i-edema ye-laryngeal, chick. Umphumela wobuthi ungaba ubumpumputhe. Ikakhulu lesi sitshalo siyingozi ezinganeni nasezilwaneni. Lapho usebenza nayo, vikela izindawo ezivulekile zomzimba, gqoka izibuko namagilavu enjoloba.
Kubhekwa njengokuhlakulela izitshalo ukuthola izitshalo ezintsha ngokufaka izimpande ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zesihlahla somhlaba. Kulokhu, izimo ezikhethekile zenzelwe ukuhluma kwezimpande. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ingxenye etholakala emhlabathini oswakeme noma emanzini ingaboli, kodwa inika ukuvela kokuphila, izimpande ezincane. Ukusetshenziswa kabusha:
- ukusikwa kwesiqu;
- iziqongo;
- air layering.
Uma ukubamba kwezimpawu kwenziwa emhlabathini, khona-ke i-peat nesihlabathi kumele isetshenziswe ngokulingana. Kulokhu, inhlabathi kumele ihlanzwe. Ukuqanjwa kulala esitsheni esibanzi, oswakanyiswe ngamanzi afakwe emanzini. Ngenqubo yokuhluma, izinga lokushisa le-substrate kufanele libe ngama-25-27 degrees, okungenziwa nge-thermostat engezansi. Mboza abamba ukushisa imbiza noma isikhwama, kepha qiniseka ukuthi ukhipha umoya futhi ubheke umswakama.
Ukusakazeka kwe-dieffenbachia ngokusika kufaka imisebenzi eminingi yokulungiselela.
I-rooting enhle kakhulu kuzoba nokubekwa kwentwasahlobo kwezinto zokutshala. Uma ukusikwa kuthathwa ngaphandle kwamaqabunga, khona-ke ubude obuyi-20-15 cm, izigaba ziphathwa ngamalahle ochotshoziwe kanye neKornevin, zibekwe zibekwa phezulu, zifafazwe nomhlaba ngesigamu. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzovela amaqabunga amasha kuso sonke isiqu ezinyangeni ezingaba ngu-10. Udinga ukutshala lonke igatsha le-Dieffenbachia, likhiqiza kabusha ngaphandle kokulinquma kuma-lobes. Ungatshala isiqu eside ukuze ubambe engangeni, ngekhozi elingadluli ku-2 cm ukusuka komunye umkhawulo.
Izimbambo ezinamaqabunga zingaqhuma zimiliselwe emanzini noma esikoleni. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, sula bese ufambisa amaqabunga, unikeze amandla abamba ukushisa ukuvimba isikhunta. Izimpande ezibonakala kufanele zikhule zibe ngu-2-3 cm ubude. Ikhabhoni esebenzayo kumele ibe khona emanzini. Izithombo zihluma ngendlela enamanzi izinyanga ezimbili.
Ukubamba iziqongo kungcono emanzini. Ama-peetoles aphansi asezingeni elingcono emhlabathini. Ingxenye ephakathi yehlumela yakha izimpande ngokulinganayo emanzini kanye naphansi.
Izendlalelo zomoya zingatholakala uma umgoqo we-dieffenbachia usikwa ezindaweni eziningana futhi ufakwe emasakeni we-spacers. Phatha izindawo ezivulekile ngeKornevin, usongele kumcamelo omanzi we-moss. Ezingxenyeni ezivulekile ezitholakala ngemuva kwe-5 mm eceleni kwegatsha, amahlumela avukile azonika izimpande. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ihlumela lisikiwe futhi litshalwe kule substrate elungiselelwe.
Ungayisakaza kanjani i-dieffenbachia ngemuva kokusika
Ukuvela okuvela kusistimu yezimpande ngeke kube namandla okuhlinzeka ngokudla engxenyeni yomhlaba yezitshalo. Zidinga ukufakelwa enhlabathini yezakhi futhi zigxilile. Ngokutshala, kukhethwa imbiza enkulu, ungqimba lwamanzi lubekwa phezulu ukuze amanzi amaningi ahlungeke kalula. Inhlabathi enhle kakhulu izoba yingxube ye-asidi yokulima izitshalo zamahlamvu zokuhlobisa. Lapho usakaza i-dieffenbachia ekhaya, isithombo sethenda esincane siniselwa kuphela ngamanzi afudumele abilisiwe, senezela isishukumisi sokwakhiwa kwezimpande. Isibonakaliso sokuthi izimpande ziqale ukusebenza kuzoba ukukhula kwesitshalo esiluhlaza eziqongweni zamahlumela.
Zonke lezi zindlela zokuzalela zikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze izimpawu zesitshalo se-uterine. Ngemuva kokusika izinto zokutshala, isiqu sisala esihlahleni esidala, sikhuphuke ngaphezu kuka-10 cm. Uma siphuzwa njalo, singavumeli ikhehla ukuba lome ngokuphelele, izitebhisi zizokhula kukholamu, zidale isihlahla esisha. Kuliqiniso, kufanele ubekezele. Inqubo ithatha izinyanga ezimbalwa.
I-Dieffenbachia ehambisayo iyamangaza. Ikhula ngokushesha, amaqabunga ahlobisa futhi athuthukisa elinye ngokulandelana. Ukucaciswa, izindlela eziphambili zokwandisa i-dieffenbachia kuvidiyo.
