Abatshali bezimbali abanokuhlangenwe nakho akudingi ukuthi bacabange isitshalo sasendlini iZamioculcas, ngoba le mbali yezwe lethu yavela ngasekupheleni kwama-90s. Ngaleso sikhathi lapho isitshalo esinegama elingajwayelekile, esikhulele ezinkulisa ezingamaDashi, saba ngowokuqala ukutholakala kubatshali bezimbali ezifuywayo.
UZamiokulkas akazange athathe isikhathi esiningi ukuzuza uthando lwabalimi abaningi. Lokhu akwenziwa lula ngokungabi nokuzithoba kwawo, kepha nangezakhiwo zawo zokuhlobisa, ngenxa yokuthi kubukeka kukuhle kakhulu ezindlini ezijwayelekile nasezindlini zamahhovisi.
Kodwa-ke, igama elisemthethweni lalesi sitshalo esihlukile alizange livele phakathi kwabalimi abajwayelekile, ngakho-ke kwenziwa enye indlela eyenzelwe yena - isihlahla sedola. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungachaza iqiniso lokuthi ezimweni eziningi, amaZamioculcas namuhla ahlobisa amabhange nezinye izikhungo zezezimali. Ibizwa futhi ngokuthi "injabulo yabesifazane": yanikezwa igama elifanayo ngabantu ngoba ukuvela kwesi sitshalo kuyivelakancane futhi akujwayelekile kakhulu.
Izici ze-Zamioculcus
Umuthi wedola, ovame ukutholakala eMpumalanga Afrika, ungowomndeni wama-aroid. Kodwa-ke, ihluke kakhulu ezihlotsheni zayo ngoba ayizithobi.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo zokukhula, iZamioculcas ayesabi noma isomiso noma ilanga elishisayo elishisayo. Ngakho-ke, le mbali exotic muhle inezimpande zesimo sezulu sethu.
Ama-Zamioculcas athetha izakhiwo zokuhlobisa, eziboniswa ukubukeka kwawo okumangazayo nokwakheka okungajwayelekile. Isitshalo esiyingqayizivele senza kungabi khona kwamagatsha. Leyo ngxenye yesitshalo, ebonakala njengeziqu eziningi, empeleni ingamaqabunga ayinkimbinkimbi aqala ukwakheka ngokushesha kusuka kubhavu.
Lapho kukhula iZamioculcus, nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezingaphansi komhlaba, zidlala indima ebalulekile kulesi sitshalo, ngoba ziqongelela umswakama. Kulesi simbali, senqubo yokuthuthuka, kumile, kumiswa amaqabunga amakhulu e-cirrus, ngaphezulu okukhona kuwo ukugcotshwa kwe-wax. Wonke amaqabunga akhula kuma-petioles agqinsiwe, aqhamuka ezansi. Ukushintshwa kwezikhathi zesomiso kuchazwa iqiniso lokuthi noma iyiphi ingxenye yesitshalo iqongelela umswakama uma kungenzeka.
Imibukiso yesizini yedola ukukhuphuka okuncane kokuphakama. Esinye isici sezimbali ezingavamile kakhulu - umcimbi ofanayo ubonwa kuphela ngezinhlobo zabantu abadala kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, iZamioculcas, etshalwa ekhaya, kuyaqabukela ithokozise umnikazi ngezimbali.
IZamioculcas ngezindlela eziningi ifana nomndeni wayo. Kubukeka njengekhwebu lommbila elincanyana elizungeza iveli eliluhlaza okotshani isiyingi. I-Zamioculcas akusona isitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside, imvamisa ngemuva kweminyaka engama-5 ukuya kwengama-10 kufanele ubheke enye. Kuyo yonke impilo yakhe, akakhuli ngaphezu kwemitha eyodwa.
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi i-amioculcas iyisitshalo esinoshevu, futhi noma iyiphi ingxenye yaso iyingozi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunconyelwa ukuyilima ezindaweni lapho izingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo zingafinyeleli kuzo.
Ikakhulu kudingeka uqaphele ngejusi elinoshevu, kusukela lapho ingena emehlweni, ukuwohloka kungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe lapho unakekela i-Zamioculcus.
Zamiokulkas ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo zasendlini
Noma i-amioculcas ingazizwa ikhululekile ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo ezikhulayo, iphendula ngokufanele ngenxa yokuntuleka kokunakekelwa. Ukuletha isitshalo esithengiwe ekhaya, musa ukujaha ukutshala. Okokuqala udinga ukumvumela ame amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ukuze azivumelanise nezimo ezintsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlola isikhathi samanje sonyaka kanye nezimpawu zesitshalo, kwenziwa isinqumo sokuqhuba ukufakelwa kweZamioculcas.
Ukunakekela lesi sitshalo ivumela ukubambezeleka phakathi kokunisela, lokhu ngeke kuholele ekunciphiseni ekukhuleni kwayo noma kwezinye izinto ezimbi. Okusalungiswa akuyona ingozi naye. Ngokuqala kwehlobo, ungahambisa imbiza yezimbali kuvulandi, kuvulandi noma ithala elingaphandle, lapho iZamioculcas izizwa ingcono kakhulu.
Isibani
Kungcono ukubeka lesi sitshalo esiyingqayizivele efasiteleni eliseningizimu, lapho sizonikezwa khona ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi. Umuthi wedola ukhula kahle lapho uthola ukukhanya okukhanyisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma amaqabunga efinyelela ukukhanya kwelanga okungajwayelekile, khona-ke lokhu ngeke kumlimaze.
Kuvunyelwe ukugcina lokhu okuvela endlini ohlangothini olusenyakatho, kodwa-ke, kuleli cala ngeke ulinde ukukhula okuzinzile okufanayo nangasohlangothini oluseningizimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuhlangenwe nakho kukhombisa ukuthi kule ngxenye yegumbi amaqabunga ngeke abe nomthunzi ogcwele kangako, ngoba lesi sitshalo ngeke sithole isibalo esifanele sokukhanya.
Akunconyelwe ukukhulisa i-zamioculcas nge-shading ephelele noma ingxenye. Uma kuzoba nokushoda kokukhanya, khona-ke lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi amaqabunga awo afinyelele ukukhanya, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, zizophuma zibe mncane, zibuthaka, zinamaqabunga amaqabunga aqabile. Ngakho-ke, ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga kungalimaza isitshalo, esizothinta kakhulu izimfanelo zalo zokuhlobisa.
Ukushisa
Ngokunikezwa ukuthi imvelo yemvelo yesitshalo iyisimo sezulu esishisayo, imbali izizwa inethezekile esimweni sezulu esomile nesishisayo. Ehlobo, i-amioculcas ingakhula emazingeni okushisa angama- + 21 ... +29 degrees. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa elilungile ngalo lingu + 15 ... + 18 degrees. Kulimala kancane ukwenzeka kule mbali engajwayelekile ngokunciphisa izinga lokushisa ebusika uma ukuthambisa okungavamile kwenziwa ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka.
IZamioculcas ingahle icindezeleke kakhulu. ngokuguquguquka okubukhali kokushisa. Uma amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi + kwama-degrees ayi-12, khona-ke kwezinye izimo lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwawo.
Ukunisela
Kanye nokukhanyisa, kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile kwe-amioculcas nokunisela. Uma ungawunaki lo msebenzi ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwakho, khona-ke endaweni ethile umuthi wedola uzoqala ukuqina bese ubuna. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le mbali ingamelana nezikhathi zesomiso eside, ngakho-ke lokhu ngeke kwephule isigqi sempilo yakhe njengoba kunjalo nangokweqile komswakama.
Yize isihlahla sedola singesinye sezilimo ezivumela isomiso, ukuthambisa kuyadingeka. Ngaphandle kwalokho kuholele ukuwa kwamaqabunga. Leli licebo elengezekayo lomhlwanyeli ukuthi lesi sitshalo asinawo umswakama owanele, futhi sisusa izingxenye zokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwaso. Imvamisa, uma impande isesimweni esisebenzayo, lapho ukuthambisa kuqalisa, isitshalo siqala ukuzizwa singcono bese siyaphola kancane kancane.
- ukuchelela njalo, okunzima, akufiseleki, ngoba lokhu kungadala umonakalo omkhulu kwisitshalo. Uma kungekho ukuthi kungenzeka kususwe umswakama owedlulele, ngokushesha izimpande ziqala ukubola futhi zife. Esikhathini sehlobo, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo, imvamisa yazo inqunywa yisimo sethambo lobumba: lilungile lapho kuphela ungqimba oluphezulu lunesikhathi sokomisa phakathi kokunisela okulandelayo;
- esimweni lapho kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi lesi sitshalo sidinga umswakama, kunconywa ukuthi sihlehlise lo mcimbi usuku. Ebusika, ukuchelela kudingeka kubuye kuncishiswe. Kwanele ukunisela iZamioculcas njalo emavikini ama-3-4, usebenzisa amanzi afudumele;
- Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi amaqabunga esitshalo anenhlanganisela yemvelo engaphezulu ebusweni, uthuli lunqwabelana ngokushesha phezu kwawo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuzodingeka njalo wenze izinqubo zamanzi. Ngesikhathi sokugeza esifudumele, kubalulekile ukuvikela inhlabathi kusuka kumswakama, ukuze ungephuli imibandela yokukhula kwe-azoculcas.
Ukondla iZamioculcas
Izitshalo ezikhulile ekhaya, ikakhulukazi dinga ukondliwa. Futhi i-amioculcas iyahlukile.
Kungenzeka ukuhlinzeka lokhu okuvela endlini ngezakhi ezibalulekile ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa ngokusebenzisa umanyolo womhlaba wonke, asetshenziswa kumthamo wesigamu. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, kumanyolo kufakwa emhlabathini njalo emavikini amabili;- imiphumela emihle ihlinzeka ngokugqoka okuphezulu. Kumele zenziwe okungenani izikhathi ezingama-1-2 ngenyanga, zikhethe umzuzu phakathi kokunisela. Umnyombo wendlela ukufafaza amaqabunga eanguoculcas ngesisombululo esilungiselelwe ngaphambi komanyolo noma i-urea.
Kungenzeka ukuhlinzeka lokhu okuvela endlini ngezakhi ezibalulekile ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa ngokusebenzisa umanyolo womhlaba wonke, asetshenziswa kumthamo wesigamu. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, kumanyolo kufakwa emhlabathini njalo emavikini amabili;Ukudluliselwa nokuzala
Ngokubona ukuthi i-amioculcas ikhula kancane, ukufakelwa kungenziwa kakhulu. Imvamisa isidingo salokhu sivela ngesikhathi lapho kungekho khona izimpande zokukhula okuqhubekayo embizeni. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zidinga ukubuyisela ezinye njalo ngeminyaka emihlanu, futhi omncane - njalo eminyakeni emibili. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu, bezama ukungalimazi ama-rhizomes, ngoba ngemuva kwalokho badinga isikhathi esiningi sokululama.
indlela ye-transshipment iphephe kakhulu nge-amioculcas. Kulokhu, kusetshenziselwa inhlabathi endala, okufakwa kuyo kuphela inani elilahlekile elisha. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa inhlabathi entsha kuphela ezimweni lapho kunesidingo esiphuthumayo: isibonelo, ukusakazeka kwenziwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla;- kungcono ukukhulisa isihlahla sedola ezimbizeni zobumba, ngoba umswakama umunca ngokushesha kuzo, ngakho-ke amathuba okuncipha kwamanzi kuncipha;
- ezinqubeni zokukhula kweZamioculcas, iqabunga ngalinye elisha likhulu kunelasekuqaleni. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukhule lesi sitshalo, udinga ukukhetha imbiza eqinile.
indlela ye-transshipment iphephe kakhulu nge-amioculcas. Kulokhu, kusetshenziselwa inhlabathi endala, okufakwa kuyo kuphela inani elilahlekile elisha. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa inhlabathi entsha kuphela ezimweni lapho kunesidingo esiphuthumayo: isibonelo, ukusakazeka kwenziwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla;Isiphetho
Phakathi kwezitshalo ezingajwayelekile, kunabameleli abaningi abathandekayo abangakhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezilinganisweni zethu zasekhaya. I-Zamiokulkas imbali yasendlini namuhla ayijwayelekile kubalimi abaningi, ngoba okokuqala yaqala ukunikezwa ezweni lethu emuva kuma-90s. Ngakho-ke, ngalesi sikhathi, abadwebi bezimbali abanolwazi bakwazi ukuthola ulwazi olwanele mayelana nobunzima bokukhula kweZamioculcas: ukunakekelwa kanjani, ukufakwa kangaki, njll. Yize iZamioculcas iyisitshalo esingathobeki, isadinga uku nikeza ukunakekelwa okuthile, okuqinisekisa hhayi ukukhula okusheshayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nokumelana nezifo.
