Corydalis

Isitshalo se-herbaceous Corydalis (Corydalis) siyilungu lomndeni we-poppy. Itholakala ngokwemvelo ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo seNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Igama lesayensi lalesi sitshalo lisuselwa egameni lesiGrikhi elihunyushwe ngokuthi "isigqoko sokuzivikela", lokhu kungenxa yesimo sezimbali zeCorydalis. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-320. Izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezinkulu kakhulu (cishe ezingama-200) zibonwa emkhakheni weCentral neWestern China, kanye neHimalayas, lapho amakhilogrethi akhulisiwe endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-3000-5000 ngaphezu kolwandle. Lezi zitshalo zaqala ukutshala kamuva nje, noma kunalokho, ngekhulu le-19. Bebevame ukuthunyelwa abavela eCentral Asia, iHimalaya, eSiberia, eTibet, kepha imvamisa bevela eChina. Namuhla athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi futhi, ngokwesibonelo, ama-dahlias, ama-tulips nama-phloxes. Futhi konke kungenxa yokuthi imbali enjalo ayisihle kakhulu, kepha futhi iyamelana nesithwathwa nesifo, ayifakwanga ukunakekela, futhi ingumnikazi wezindawo zokwelapha.

Izici zeCorydalis

Isitshalo sezimbali i-Corydalis sihlala sikhona futhi siba minyaka yonke. I-rhizome yesitshalo esinjalo ikhulu impela, itholakala ekujuleni okukhulu kakhulu futhi inezinqubo ezigathiwe. Ngezinqubo ezihlukile, ukwakheka kwezilimo eziyizigaxa eziyindilinga kwesinye isikhathi kuyabonakala, ngaphakathi lapho kukhona izakhamzimba. Ukuphakama kwamahlumela aqondile kungahluka kusuka ku-0,15 kuya ku-0,45 m. Ngaphansi kweziqu, kubekwa amapuleti angamaqabunga angama-fern angama-2-2 wombala oluhlaza okotshani obune-bloish bloom. Amaqabunga angaba yinkimbinkimbi ephindwe kabili noma kathathu, ukwakheka kwama-lobes kungunxantathu noma kuyindilinga, ngamunye wabo enesiqu sawo. Ukwakheka kwama-inflorescence e-genemose cylindrical eziqongweni zeziqu kubonwa maphakathi no-Ephreli. Ukwakheka kwama-inflorescence kufaka izimbali ezingama-5-35 ezinde, ezingapendulwa ngombala opinki, onsomi, omhlophe, onsomi noma ophuzi. Izimbali zinobude be-corolla kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-1.5 kuye kwayi-2,5, amasheya akhonjiwe mancane, futhi ama-brices makhulu. Zonke izimbali zinama-spurs amade impela, ngaphakathi kuwo kukhona umpe. Ingatholwa kuphela yilezi zinambuzane ezine-proboscis ende. Izithelo ziyibhokisi lomumo oblong, ngaphakathi kwalo kukhona imbewu emincane ecwebezelayo yombala omnyama. Imbewu ngayinye inomhlana onamagwinya umtuthwane umdumisa nje. Ngenxa yalokhu, izintuthwane zingahudula lezi zinhlamvu ngebanga elikhulu impela.

ICorydalis iqala ukukhula ngoMashi. Ukuqhakaza kwalo kuqala ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi ifudumele ifinyelele kuma-degree angama-3-4. Isikhathi sezimbali cishe izinsuku ezingama-20. Ukuvuthwa kwembewu kubhekwa ngoJuni, kuthi emva kwalokho ingxenye yesitshalo engaphezulu komhlaba isifinyelele phansi. Ekubunjweni komhlaba, lezi zitshalo zivame ukutshala kakhulu ngamanye ama-primroses, ngokwesibonelo: izingwenya, umiscari, chionodoxes, galanthus kanye Tulips zakuqala.

Ukufika kwangaphandle kweCorydalis

Isikhathi sokutshala

Njengomthetho, izinto zokutshala ze-corydalis zithengiswa ngesikhathi lapho nezilimo eziyizigaxa zawo ziphumule, noma kunalokho, kusuka engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni kuya kuSeptemba. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho kunconywa ukutshala leli siko enhlabathini evulekile. Isitoko esithole kufanele sihlolwe ngokuphelele. Ama-tubers aminyene namanzi amakhulu kufanele akhethwe. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zezinhlobo zase-Central Asia zalesi sitshalo zingomiswa kancane, lokhu akuzilimazi.

Lapho ukhetha indawo ongayitshala, kufanele unake ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwezinhlanzi ezilahliwe olungahlobo lwazo. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ochwepheshe batusa ukutshala izinhlobo zamaShayina, izintaba nezintaba endaweni evulekile, ekhanyayo enomhlabathi onesihlabathi esimanzi kahle, kuyilapho kufanele ube segqumeni noma egqumeni. Futhi izinhlobo zamahlathi zinconyelwa ukuthi zitshale endaweni enomthunzi enenhlabathi e-humus evulekile. Kumele kungathathi hlangothi noma i-acidic kancane.

Imithetho yokufakelwa

Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ngokutshala nokukhulisa iCorydalis. Ngaphambi kokwehla, isiza kumele silungiselelwe. Uma inhlabathi iminyene futhi inesisindo ngokweqile, lapho-ke ngesikhathi sokumba kubalulekile ukufaka i-gravel enhle noma amatshe ahlutshiwe kuyo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lapho umswakama uqina emhlabathini, ubola ngokushesha kakhulu ezimpandeni. Ukugwema lokhu, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uketshezi olwedlulele lukhipha ngokushesha isiza esakhiweni.

Ukujula okufanele ama-tubers atshalwe kuwo ngqo kuya ngosayizi wawo. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu kufanele zitshalwe ku-10 kuya ku-15 cm, futhi ama-tubers amancane kufanele angcwatshwe ngamasentimitha angama-5-7. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezitshalwe zidinga ukuthambisa okuningi.

AmaCorydalis anakekela engadini

Lapho kukhula amaCorydalis engadini, kufanele iniselwe ngendlela yesikhathi, ukhula, usuthise, ukhulule indawo yomhlabathi futhi uwavikele kwizinambuzane nezifo. Kepha kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezidingo nokukhethwa ekunakekelweni kungahluka.

Ungondla kanjani namanzi

Emavikini okuqala entwasahlobo, lapho kuqala ukukhula kokukhula kwe-corydalis, njengomthetho, inhlabathi inomswakama impela kusuka kumanzi ancibilikile, ngakho-ke izitshalo ngeke zidinge ukuthambisa. Ngemuva kokuba umhlaba womile, kuzodingeka ukunisela izitshalo ngokuhlelekile. Kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi izinhlobo zezintaba nezintaba kufanele zinikezwe ukuthambisa okulinganiselayo, ngoba zisabela kabi ekuthambekeni komswakama ohlelweni lwezimpande, kanti isomiso esifushane senza umonakalo omncane kakhulu esitshalweni. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi noma yiluphi uhlobo lweCorydalis luphatheka kabi kakhulu ekugxambeni kwamanzi enhlabathini, kulokhu, umhlaba osendaweni kufanele ukhishwe kahle. Lapho izihlahla ziniselwa, kudingeka ukhulule indawo yendawo, ngenkathi ususa ukhula. Ukwehlisa inani lokhula, ukuthambisa nokukhulula, ingaphezulu lendawo kufanele limbozwe ngesendlalelo se-mulch organic.

Izinhlobo ze-corydalis zamahlathi kuphela ezidinga ukondliwa, kuyilapho umquba noma i-humus kufanele ungezwe emhlabathini lapho ugaya ngaphambi kokutshala. Futhi entwasahlobo, ungabulalisa ingaphezulu lesakhiwo ngezinto eziphilayo.

Ngemuva kokuphela kwezihlahla, izingxenye zazo ezingaphezulu kwenhlabathi ziba ophuzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bese kuthi ukufa kwazo kugqame. Ukukhumbula ukuthi akhula kuphi, udinga ukumaka isihlahla ngasinye ngokunamathela isikhonkwane eceleni kwaso. Leli siko liyamelana impela nesithwathwa, ngakho-ke alidingi indawo yokubusika. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi izinhlanzi zaseChinese eziklanyiwe zingafa uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla ngaphansi kuka-23 degrees.

Ungashintsha kanjani futhi usakaze

Ukufakelwa kwale primrose kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokuphumula kwayo. Kodwa ngisho nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izihlahla eziqanjiwe zibekezelela le nqubo kahle. Kodwa-ke, lapho ukufakelwa, ingxenye yesihlahla sezimbali esisendaweni engenhla komhlaba ingaqhamuka kalula, uma kunjalo ama-tubers azoqala isikhathi esishisayo phambilini kunokwejwayelekile. Hambisa amahlathi endaweni entsha ngenqwaba yomhlaba.

Ukusabalalisa isitshalo esinjalo, kusetshenziswa imbewu, nezilimo eziyizigaxa, kanye nendlela yokuhlukanisa i-rhizome. Kuma-rhizomes, ama-tubers akhiwa kuphela kumaCorydalis waseKashmir naseBush. Ungahlukanisa i-rhizome ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, futhi kusukela maphakathi kuya ekugcineni kwenkathi yehlobo, futhi bakwenza lokhu ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo. Lapho uhlukanisa isihlahla, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa ngakunye kumele kube nezinso zokuzala futhi kube yingxenye ye-rhizome. Lapho utshala i-Delenki, angcwatshwa enhlabathini ngamasentimitha ayi-5-15 (ngokuya ngosayizi we-tubers), ngenkathi ibanga phakathi kwemithombo kufanele ligcinwe okungenani amasentimitha ayi-10. Kepha kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi le ndlela yokuzala ayithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaqambi bengadi.

Ukuhlwanyela kufanele kube yimbewu engavuthiwe yeCorydalis. Ngakho-ke, kufanele apendwe mnyama, kepha amabhokisi kufanele abe aluhlaza. Zama ukukhetha amabhokisi ngesikhathi, uma kungenjalo, lapho sesivuthiwe ngokuphelele futhi sivulekile, imbewu iyothelalela ngaphandle kwesakhiwo, lapho izintuthwane zizithatha ngokushesha. Imbewu ihlala isebenza izinsuku ezingama-7, ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo sokuqinisa ukuhlwanyela kwazo. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu kwenziwa ezitsheni, okumele zigcwaliswe nge-substrate enomswakama. Ngemuva kwalokho zidluliselwa endaweni enomthunzi futhi ziqiniseke ukuthi ingxube yenhlabathi ihlala imanzi kancane. Izithombo zingatshalwa engadini ngemuva kokufika kwentwasahlobo. AmaCorydalis atshalwe kusuka eziqwini zembewu okokuqala ngqa emva kweminyaka engama-2-4 (kuya ngezinhlobo).

Izifo nezinambuzane

ICorydalis imelana kakhulu nezifo, ngakho-ke akuvamile ukuthi zigule. Uma ukuzuma kwamanzi kubonwa ohlelweni lwezimpande, khona-ke lokhu kungadala ukukhula kwesifo sokukhunta. Noma isiphi isiko singangenwa yisifo segciwane futhi akunandaba uma usinakekela kahle noma kabi. Amabhasi ahlaselwe yilesi sifo kufanele asuswe enhlabathini futhi abhujiswe, futhi indawo lapho akhulele khona kufanele ichithwe nesixazululo se-potanganum permanganate, okufanele ibe namandla ngokwanele. Ukwelapha isitshalo esithintwe yisifo sokukhunta, kufanele kufafazwe ngesixazululo sikhunta.

Kwezinambuzane, ingozi yokudla ama-corydalis imelwe amagundane kanye nezimvukuzane. Ukuze ubasuse, ngaphezulu kwesayithi ezindaweni eziningana kuyadingeka ukubeka isihego esinobuthi.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zeCorydalis ezinezithombe namagama

Ochwepheshe babelana ngenani elikhulu lezinhlobo zamaCorydalis ngokwezidingo zezemvelo ezinquma uhlobo lobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Izinhlobo zehlathi ziyisidalwa esizithobile kunazo zonke izidalwa ezihlotshiswe ngemvelo, ngokwesibonelo: Izidalwa ezi-Bush, ezi-smoky-leaved, ezinkulu-ezigeleza (isiqhwaga), iMagadan, eziphansi, ezikhohlisayo (ezingabazisayo), eziphakathi nendawo, ezixineneyo, ezixineneyo (iGallera), iCaucasian, i-Kuznetsova, iMarshall, iMalka, i-brka futhi ibekwe (iTurchaninova). Ukuze kutshalwe lezi zinhlobo, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe izindawo ezinobumba noma inhlabathi yesihlabathi egcwele indawo enamacembe kanye ne-humus. Zikhula kahle otshanini ekuqothulweni ngaphansi kwezihlahla eziqothulayo, engadini ngaphansi kwezithelo zezithelo, futhi nakumbhede wezimbali ongapheli.

Okuthandwa kakhulu yizinhlobo zeCassock of Haller (obukhulu), ngokwesibonelo:

1. Ukubheja. Izimbali zidwetshwe ngombala obomvana opinki, kuyilapho umkhathi umhlophe.
2. Brain Strong. Lokhu ukuxuba okuhlukahlukene, okubandakanya izinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezidwetshwe ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene kusuka ku-salmon ne-pink to red.
3. UGeorge Baker. Izimbali zibomvu ngokucebile, cishe nombala we-cherry.
4. Imayini yeDieter. Izimbali zipendwe ngombala opinki.
5. I-Highland Mixed. Ama-inflorescence adwetshwe ngombala obomvana opinki.
6. Amafomu eMunich. Izimbali zipendiwe ngombala obomvu.
7. I-Nettleton pink. Ama-inflorescence anemibala ecebile epinki.

Ezingafanelekile ukulinyelwa ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo ziyizidalwa eziwugwadule zasezintabeni zaseHimalaya, izindawo eziphakemeyo kanye nezansi kwamagquma. Bathola igama elinemibandela - izinhlobo zezintaba. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: Ukuchithwa kukaWilson, iDarwazian, iLedebour, iNarinyana, iPopova, i-rutifolia, uSevertsova, u-Emanuel, uKashmir, isiqu esisodwa, isiqu esikhulu, iMarakand, iPachosky, iqabunga elihlakazekile.

Ama-Rhizomes ezinhlobo zangaphambi kwezinsuku afaka iSulphur ephuzi, ephuzi kanye nenobuhle. Izinhlobo zonyaka azihlanyelwa kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo: I-European Corydalis ne-Evergreen.

Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, izinhlobo ezihlotshiswe ngomhlobiso ovela esifundeni saseSichuan eChina zaqala ukulinywa eYurophu, okuwukuthi, izidalwa eziphakeme nezigqokile. Ethandwa kakhulu yilezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-tortuous crested:

1. Blue panda. Amapuleti amaqabunga apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zidwetshwe ngombala we-azure, ama-spurs agobile.
2. I-Perple Leaf. Umbala wamaqabunga amaqabunga ubomvu onsomi. Esihlahleni samaqabunga kukhona amabala obomvu amnyama.
3. I-China Blue. Ebusika, amahlamvu apendwe aluhlaza-nsundu. Ubude bezimbali ezi-azure-greenish cishe ngamasentimitha angama-31.
4. Balang Mist. Umbala wezimbali ublue.