Homeland Zamioculcas noma isihlahla semali nokuthi siqhuma kanjani

IZamioculcas ngokuthandwa kwayo ithatha isikhundla esiphambili phakathi kwezitshalo zasendlini hhayi ngengozi. Ithole inhlanganisela yobuhle bezindawo ezishisayo nokuzivikela kokuqina. Ukukhetha okuhle uma ufuna ukufezekisa ingaphakathi lakho nommeleli wezimbali, kepha ungabi nesikhathi sokukunakekela. Cabanga ukuthi luhlobo luni lwezimbali izwe lokuzalwa nokuthi ungalisiza kanjani ngokugula.

IZamioculcas: indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo

Le mbali isuka ezindaweni ezingaphansi nakwezindawo ezishisayo zaseSoutheast Africa, eMelika, eBrazil naseCuba. Lapho, uzizwa emnandi ngaphansi komthunzi wezilimo zesundu nangaphansi kwemisebe yelanga evuthayo, lapho izimvula ezihlala isikhathi eside ziba khona ngenxa yesomiso esishisayo.

Cishe amakhulu amabili eminyaka, lesi sitshalo sijabulise izimbali zomhlaba wonke ngokubonakala kwaso

Izici zokuqala zalesi sitshalo usuku kusuka ku-1828. Kamuva, imbali eyinqaba enamagama ahlukahlukene izowela ezingadini ezikhethekile kakhulu zezezitshalo zabantu basebukhosini nabasebukhosini. Ngo-1908 eBerlin wanikwa igama lesimanje elithi Zamioculcas.

E-Russia, inani labantu bakhona ligubha ngonyaka we-2002. Kancane kancane, isivakashi sase-Afrika sathatha indawo yaso efanele futhi sangena ezihlahleni eziyi-10 ezithandwa kakhulu lapho kwaklanywa khona izindlu zokugcina izithombo, izindawo zokugcina imvelo, amahhovisi nezindawo zokuhlala.

Incazelo

Ngokwesihlukaniso, iZamioculcas ingeyisigaba sezitshalo ezingama-aroid ezivela emndenini weZamiev. Ngokungafani nabanye abamele i-aroid, akukhethi ngokuphelele ngokunisela. Isici sayo esihlukile ukuthi iyakwazi ukugcina umswakama emaqabungeni ayo futhi ilawule okuqukethwe kwayo ngokuzimela. Yisimo lesi esihlobanisa isitshalo kanye nesigaba sezitshalo ezimnandi.

Amahlamvu awo aminyene, anamahlwili futhi acwebezelayo aqhamukela empandeni enamandla. Izimpande ze-tuber zesitshalo esidala zinobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele futhi zibangela amahlumela amaningi. Amahlamvu abe ukwakheka okungafani nenye kwepinnate.

Ubude bephepha ngalinye liyakwazi ukufinyelela amamitha ayi-0.8-1. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi indoda ebukekayo yase-Afrika ikhula kancane kancane. Ukukhulisa isibonelo esiqinile, ngokuya ngazo zonke izimo ezidingekayo, kuzothatha okungenani iminyaka engama-4-5.

Amandla wokugcina umswakama enza imbali ngandlela thile isihlobo se-cactus

Izimbali

Lesi sitshalo akuyona inkambiso yokuthi isilwane siqhuma kanjani. Ngokungafani nalabo afunda nabo (i-anthurium ne-spathiphyllium) ekuthunjweni, kuqhuma kakhulu futhi akufani nokuhlobisa kwama-inflorescences. Imbali yayo enesizotha ifana nendlebe encane yommbila, ezungezwe yiveli le-nondescript.

I-cob imbozwe izimbali ezincane, ezincane kakhulu kangangokuba ngokweqiniso kunzima ukuzibiza ngezimbali.

Abatshali bezimbali musa ukufuna ukufezekisa izimbali izitshalo. Uma inqubo yezimbali iqala, lokhu kungakhombisa ukuthi "isilwane esiluhlaza okotshani" sesifinyelele esikhathini sokuthomba.

Isitshalo singabizwa ngokuthi isibindi eside esingakhethwanga. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, amaZamiakulkasy ahlala ekudingisweni isikhathi eside kunalokho, kunezimbali ezifinyelele eminyakeni eyi-10 ngisho eyi-12.

Izimpawu mayelana nomuthi wedola

Ngokungafani nezinye izimbali, i-Zamiokulkas izungezwe yi-halo yezimpawu eziphikisanayo. Abanye bathi uyakwazi ukuletha injabulo yabesifazane endlini, futhi okwesibili bamnikeze umqhele wokungashadi.

Abantu banikela ngokuzithandela ngezitshalo zezakhi ezahlukahlukene "zemilingo" nezinkolelo-ze

"Injabulo yabesifazane" imbali ehluke ngokuphelele ebizwa ngokuthi yi-spathiphyllium. Kodwa-ke, ukuqhakaza izimbali kuyinto emide kangangokuba kudida ukuxoxa ngalolu daba. Ngokwezibonakaliso, injabulo izofika ngowesifazane kuphela lapho kuqhakaza imbala.

Kunombono wokuthi iZamiokulkas imbali yengcebo futhi iyakwazi ukwethula umnikazi wayo ngama-banknotes amasha. Ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi "isihlahla sedola." Ngokunokwenzeka, leli gama kungenxa yokuthi amanani entengo yezitshalo ezingaphandle ekuqaleni ayephezulu kakhulu.

Imvamisa ithengwa njengesipho nezifiso zokuchuma kwendlu. Kuyisiko ukunikeza imbali emadodeni, abatholayo emindenini yomndeni. Ngokwezimpawu, kuyadingeka ukuzikhulisa ube umuntu omdala, kepha uma unikezwa ukuthi ukhula isikhathi eside, khona-ke lesi sibonakaliso siyi-philistine kuphela.

Umuntu wesimanje futhi ofundile kufanele aqonde ukuthi injabulo isezandleni zakhe nokuthi izimbali ezingaphezu kweyodwa azikwazi ukuthinta ukuzalwa kwezingane nokuheha imali. Noma kunjalo kunezibonakaliso eziningieziphathelene nezitshalo. Abantu bakholelwa kubo ngokuzithandela, ngakho-ke sitshele ukuthi kungani, ngokwezibonakaliso, ungeke ugcine iMonster ekhaya.

Imbali endlini - izinzuzo nezingozi

Zonke izingxenye ze-Zamiokulkas zinobuthi, noma kunjalo, iningi labamele abamanzi asezindaweni ezishisayo linempahla efanayo.

Kuyiqiniso, akekho noyedwa umuntu omdala oyoke acabange ukuhlafuna amaqabunga imbali yasekhaya. Okokuqala, lesi sitshalo siyingozi, ezinganeni ezifuna ukwazi ngezilwane ezifuywayo noma ezifuywayo.

Ijusi layo lingadala ukusabela okuyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa-ke, izigidi zabantu abahilelekile ekulimeni kwazo azikaze ziywazise imiphumela yazo enobuthi. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokufunda ngobungozi beZamiokulkas endlini, akufanele umsuse ngokushesha, ngoba "umngane oluhlaza" onjalo unempahla bamba amandla amabi endlini, futhi lokhu akubalulekile.

Amaphutha Akhula Ngasendlini

Noma iyiphi imbali iyisidalwa esiphilayo futhi isengozini yokuthola izifo. Endle, iZamioculcas iyimbali enempilo kahle. Ekuthunjweni, kuzoba nzima ukumakhela izindawo ezishisayo, kepha lokhu kufanele kufunwe. Yile mfuneko ebaluleke kakhulu ekutshalweni kwezilaleli zase-Afrika.

Imvamisa, abatshali bezimbali babhekana nezinkinga zokukhula futhi bazame ukuthola izimbangela zokuqaqamba kwamabala, ukumnyama, ukubola kwezimpande namaqabunga awayo. Imvamisa, ukugwema izinkinga, udinga nje ukumnakekela kahle.

Kungumswakama izitshalo eziningi ezingama-elisid nezishisayo ezithwala lembali kudala izifo eziningiizifo ngisho nokufa.

Amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi - ukuthi anakekelwa kanjani

Uyabona ukuthi isitshalo siqala ukuphenduka? Misa ukuchelela ngokushesha bese uqala ukuthola izizathu! Ephuzi, utshela umniniyo ngempilo yakhe engeyinhle.

Isizathu sokuqala ukuthi inhlabathi imanzi kakhulu futhi ukubola kwezimpande kwenzeka. Kulokhu, umhlaba unephunga elibi lokuwohloka. Ehlobo, udinga ukuletha imbali kuvulandi, lapho kufudumele futhi yomile ngangokunokwenzeka, ebusika ungaqhumisa umise ibhodwe noma uwubeke kurediyetha. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokulondoloza imbali ukudlulisela enhlabathini entsha.

Amakhaladi afudumele, awomile awusizo olukhulu ekukhuleni kwezimbali

Lapho ufaka okudingayo:

Izenzo Ezigunyaziwe
Isigaba sokuqala	susa izimpande ezibolile
Isigaba sesibili	fafaza i-powder nge-carbon powder eyenziwe yasebenza
Izinyathelo ezingeziwe
Isigaba sokuqala	faka i-tuber ku-potanganum permanganate, ezobulala amagciwane ukubola
Isigaba sesibili	impande kumele yomiswe
Isigaba sesithathu	faka isitshalo

Usuku noma ngaphezulu ngaphandle kwenhlabathi ngeke kulimaze imbali, ngoba kunomswakama owenele ngamaqabunga awo kanye ne-tuber.

Okusalungiswa, ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa, nomoya omile kakhulu ebusika nomoya ongena ehlobo, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, kanye nezinambuzane ezinambuzane - konke lokhu kuholela ekuphuzi kwamahlamvu.

Uma amaqabunga amadala ephenduka aphuzi, lokhu kuyindlela evamile yokuphila kwesitho sesitshalo, futhi ukuphakama kwamaqabunga amancane kuwuphawu lwesifo.

Kunoma ikuphi, hlola sonke isitshalo bese ubuyekeza izimo ngokuphuthumayo nokunakekelwa kwaso.

Isiqu siyamnyama bese izimpande zibolile

Ikakhulu kaningi le nkinga ivela ekwindla nasebusika. Umswakama uyimbangela enkulu yokubola nokubola. Umkhathi obandayo weZamioculcas, lapho kufanele uyinkcenkceshelwa kaningi.

Inhlabathi kumele yomile kuze kufike okungenani ku-10-15 cm. Ukunquma ukoma kwenhlabathi, kungcono ukusebenzisa amamitha omswakama akhethekile athengiswa ezitolo zezimbali.

Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kube okungavamile kakhulu futhi kunikeze imbali ilanga elithe xaxa. Iwindi laseningizimu, elalivinjelwe ehlobo, lizoba nje ngesikhathi sasebusika.

Isizathu esilandelayo sokumnyama nokubola kumakhaza okushisa akhulayo. Ukugcina ngenkathi ebandayo namafasitela avulekile namawindi kuyinhlekelele yangempela "yesihlahla sedola".

Akunakwenzeka ukwelapha impande ebolile nokufakelwa imbala ngokuphelele, kulokhu, kuzokwenzeka ngesilinganiso sokusindiswa kwayo ekufeni.

Amabala amnyama emaqabungeni

Izindawo ezimnyama noma ezimnyama emaqabungeni zibonisa ukuthi igcwele umswakama futhi ayikwazi ukubhekana nayo ngokwayo. Bheka inhlabathi ngokushesha, uma kungenzeka ukuthi ufaka imbali emhlabathini omusha noma ususe ungqimba olungaphezulu olumanzi bese ufaka owomile.

Khipha ukuthambisa nokunyakaza kwamanzi epanini!

Khumbula ukuthi kungcono ukungayinkcenkcesheli imbali isikhathi eside kunokuthela kaningi. Akadingi ukufafazwa, futhi ngokukhazimula okubonakalayo kwamaqabunga, ungasebenzisa imikhiqizo ekhethekile ye-aerosol enikeza imbali isicwebezelisi sangaphandle nokuzilolonga.

Izinhlobo

IZamioculcas yathola igama layo emndenini wezitshalo waseZamia (kunezinhlobo ezingama-26 sezizonke kuleli klasi).

Noma ngabe yiziphi izinhlobo ozikhethela ikhaya lakho, zizoqhubeka zinobuthi

Uhlobo lunezinhlobonhlobo eziningana, ezibhekwa njengokuhlukahluka kwalo kwemvelo noma lokuzalela. Zonke zazo zi-anculents, azifunwa kumswakama nokunakekelwa futhi babe ujusi ubuthi.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abatshali bezimbali abaningi basaxakene namagama futhi bayaphikisana ngokuthi ngubani uZamioculcas wangempela. Ake sizame ukuthola.

Okuhlekisayo

Isiqu sesitshalo sifihlwe emhlabathini. Amahlamvu aluhlaza ogcwele futhi anamathela ngqo emhlabathini. Ishiya isondelene komunye nomunye, yakha indawo ekhangayo. Emavikini okuqala empilo, lesi sitshalo asinazimpande, futhi amandla agcinwa ezimpandeni ezigcwele.

Ngokwencazelo, lolu hlobo lukuphela kommeleli wohlobo lwe-Zamioculcas. Encazelweni ye-botanical, kwesinye isikhathi kutholakala ngaphansi kwegama elithi preodx Lodges.

Zamifolia

Lolu hlobo lithandwa kakhulu futhi laziwa ngumphakathi. okubizwa ngokuthi "umuthi wedola". Nguye othengiswa ezitolo zezimbali ezibizwa ngeZamioculcas. Ifanela ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwencazelo eyisisekelo yezitshalo ezimnandi nezinhle. Ine izimpande ezinamaqabunga amaningi kanye namaqabunga ahlakazekile, akhula aze afike kumitha eli-1 ukuphakama. Ilungele umhlobiso wangaphakathi.

Okuxubile

Igama lezinhlobonhlobo liyazikhulumela - amahlamvu alo amahle futhi anombala we-motley. Ngokubukeka, kubukeka sengathi amanye amaqabunga akhohliwe ukupenda ngokuluhlaza, nakulesi sitshalo ungathola amaqabunga aluhlaza ngokuphelele.

Kuzo zonke izincazelo, akukho lutho akahlukile kumuntu. Ine-tuber enezimpande namaqabunga acwebezelayo (wax). Uhlobo oluxubile njengamanje aluvamile futhi lubonakala kuphela engadini ye-botanical.

Ukuthandwa kwalembali phakathi kwabantu kushukumisa ukuthuthukiswa kokukhethwa kwayo. Ngo-2007 kwaphawulwa ngokuvela kwezinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke Zamiko, okuyingxenye yezinhlobo zemvelo. Izinhlobonhlobo zinamaqabunga amancane wesimo esihle.