Phakathi kwamasiko angaphakathi, imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka igcwele. Ama-piglets amahle kuphela kanye nama-bulbs akhule ezimbizeni angaqhosha ama-shades akhethekile wesibhakabhaka, i-jade, i-azure ne-ultramarine tones. Inkosikazi yangempela eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ye-Interiors iyathuthumela futhi inomusa we-Broadia. Ngokwesiko lethu lengadi, kubhekwe njengento etholakalayo. Futhi emakamelweni kaBrodie liphenduka umhlobiso okhethekile. Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ekukhuleni lesi sitshalo - lena inqubo ejwayelekile yokugcwalisa izitshalo ezincane zika-anyanisi.
Igumbi Broadia - okunethezeka okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphakathi.
Imithunzi yokunethezeka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngezimbali ze-brodie
I-bulbous emangalisayo evela kuhlobo lweBrazilea yathola igama layo ukuhlonipha usosayensi oyitholile - isazi sezimbali esidumile kanye no-Scotsman D. Brody weqiniso. Kunokudideka okuningi okuhambisana negama kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwe-brody. Phambilini, izitshalo zazifakwa kuhlu lwezinye izihlobo, zidluliswa zisuka kunombolo zokuqamba kanye ne-dichelostem ziyiswa kohlobo oluzimele noluhlukile. Ngakho-ke, ama-brodiei amaningi, ikakhulukazi kumakhathalogi angagqali u-anyanisi, angatholakala negama lesiLatini elithi Triteleia, kanye ne-Dichelostemma yokumaka. Lapho uthenga izitshalo, kufanele uqaphele futhi uhlole izici zazo - osayizi, izici zezimbali, imibala yezimbali.
AmaBrodiei aphakathi kwezitshalo ezincane ezinama-bulbous. I-cormical spherical, fibrous,-size, corm kubo ayihlukile ngobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele, kepha yakha i-rhizome enamandla. Ama-corms akhiqiza iziqu eziqonde ngqo futhi zilula, zilayini, zimfishane, ziluhlaza omnyama, amaqabunga anamafutha futhi anamanzi, kuvame kakhulu ukujula no-anyanisi. Ukuphakama kwamahlumela ezimweni zasekamelweni kuyaqabukela kweqi ku-25 cm (kuphela kuma-brodie eCalifornia angakhuphuka ngaphezu kwama-30 cm).
Izimbali zaseBrazil zibonakala zikanokusho.
Izimbali ezinegazi
Izimbali zaseBrazil zibonakala zikanokusho. Ama-perianths amise okomhloshana okwenziwe ngesilinganiso esingamahhafu abe ama-lobes agobeke kancane, angunxantathu. Emphinjeni, ama-stamens amathathu abonakala njengezitho ezithinta inhliziyo, kuwo ama-anthers anamathiselwe ngesisekelo, agcizelela ubuhle bemigqa. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence (kusuka kwezingcezu ezi-3 kuye kwezingu-13), zihlala kuma-pedicels obude obuhlukile, okuqinisa kuphela umphumela wokungabi nesisindo nobukhali besitshalo.
Ukuqhakaza kweBrodiei kuvame ehlobo, ekuqaleni kukaJuni-Julayi, kepha ngokwesiko lamagumbi isikhathi esithile sezimbali sincike kuphela ezimisweni nasezifisweni zabanikazi: ungalixosha ngokoqobo i-brodiei unyaka wonke, kunoma yiliphi iholidi noma inkathi (uma kunjalo, kunethuba lokuhlela ukuguqulwa kokudingekayo) amazinga okushisa nokukhanya okufanele).
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wonke ama-brodiei abekwe kahle njengezitshalo ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imibala yezimbali zezimbali zawo iyaguquka ngokuya ngezimo ezikhulayo, ikakhulukazi izici zangaphansi kokukhanya nokukhanya. Ama bulbs afanayo emakamelweni ahlukene angakhiqiza izimbali ze-ultramarine ezigcwele noma ze-lilac, abanye bazothokozisa ngamanothi we-cobalt, abanye bazovela bhakabhaka okwesibhakabhaka, kanti abanye bangase babonakale be-azure noma bebhulowu.
Ukwehluka kufaka phakathi amathoni aphakathi nokhanyayo we-blue spectrum, ngokuguqulwa okujwayelekile kwe-watercolor kusuka kumathiphu amnyama kuya ku-pharynx elula, okuqiniswa ngesiga esimnyama noma i-stroke enkabeni ye-clove ngayinye.
Brodiae omncane (omncane waseBrazilea).
Brodia squat (Brodiaea terrestris).
Izinhlobo ze-brody zasendlini
Namuhla, cishe izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingabalelwa kwezintathu zihlukaniswa kuhlobo lweBrodiea. Akuwona wonke ama-brodiei athandwa kakhulu, kepha yilezo zitshalo kuphela ezingaziqhayisa ngokuqhakaza okhethekile kwezimbali. Zonke izingadi nama-brodiei angaphakathi ayindawo engaseNyakatho Melika.
Ezinye zezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu yilezi:
Brodiea omncane (Brodiaea omncane) - icwecwe, njengokungathi yakhelwe amabhodwe okuhlobisa amancane, anamaqabunga amancanyana amangalisa nezimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezinamaphara acishe abe nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuphakama okukhulu kunqunyelwe ku-10 cm, kuze kufike ku-9 izimbali eziqhakaza esiqwini esisodwa.
Ukubukeka okubukeka kakhulu, kepha ngezimbali ezinkulu - brodie squat (Brodiaea terrestris) Lesi sitshalo cishe asinaso isiqu futhi izimbali zibonakala zikhula ngokuqondile kusuka emhlabathini ngamaqhubu ayinkimbinkimbi. Ukushintshwa kwama-classic kusuka emaphethelweni e-periwinkle kuya ku-pharynx oluluhlaza kulesi sitshalo kugcizelela ubukhulu bezimbali.
Brodiea californian (Brodiaea calicileica) - umbono omuhle kakhulu onezimbali ezinkulu kuze kufike ku-9 cm ubukhulu (imvamisa 3-5 cm emakamelweni). Umbala we-lilac-lavender wezimbali ubonakala uthambile kakhulu.
I-Brodiea corolla noma i-wreath (eyaziwa nangokuthi -kulu-flow, Brodiaea coronaria) - ukubukeka okuqondakala ngokwengeziwe ngamahlumela ajwayelekile aze afike ku-20-30 cm. Amaqabunga akhumbuza isethi ka-anyanisi, emincane, ne-tubular enezeluleko ezibukhali. I-bulb eyodwa ikhiqiza izimbali ezifika kwezingu-11 kuma-pedicels ahlukene. Imise okomsebenzi, enamacembe amancane, ama-amethyst-violet, abukeka kahle kakhulu.
Broadie Star (Brodiaea stellaris) isitshalo esidabukisayo ngokumangazayo esinama-petals acishe abe maphakathi, umqhele omhlophe ngaphakathi kwe-pharynx nombala we-violet-periwinkle ovele ufiphele enkabeni. Amaqabunga mancane futhi akhanya kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo kubukeka sengathi sihlakazekile ngokusakazwa kwezinkanyezi.
IBrodiei inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa. Kumakhathalogi, kuvame ukwenziwa izinhlobo eziningi ezihlanganisiwe nezezinhlobonhlobo ezinamagama wezithombe eziveziwe. Ezitshalweni ezijwayelekile, ziyahlukahluka kuphela ngemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemibala ye-lilac. Kungcono ukukhetha izinhlobo ngokusho kwepende yombala.
Brodiaea California (Brodiaea calicileica).
I-Brodyaea yi-corona, noma i-wreath, noma i-flow-flow enkulu (iBrodiaea coronaria).
Brodia stellate (Brodiaea stellaris).
Izimo zokukhula kwegazi elingaphakathi
AmaBrodiei yizilimo ezijwayelekile zokuphoqelela. Bangabathandi bokukhanya okuhle namazinga okushisa athambile. Ukuzwela kwesitshalo ukungakhanyi okwanele ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kuyenza nzima inqubo yokuphoqelela, kepha noma kunjalo, ngokusho kwesigaba sokukhethwa kwezimo, i-brody ijwayelekile impela ezinkanyezini ezinamandla kakhulu ezingene emakamelweni.
Ukukhanyisa nokubekwa
AmaBrodiei aphakathi kwezinhlamvu ezingakhuli ngaphandle kokukhanyiswa okukhanyiswe kahle. Lezi zitshalo zizokhiqiza kuphela nge-penumbra ekhanyayo, kepha ubukhulu bokukhanya kokukhanyisa akufanele kube phansi kunasemgqeni wesibili wewindows lasempumalanga noma osentshonalanga.
Izindawo ezinelanga zithandeka kancane kunokukhanya futhi ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ngoba izimbali eziningi ze-brodie ziyazwela imisebe evuthayo yasemini. Okwe-dormancy, i-brodyae igcinwa ebumnyameni, iletha ukukhanya, kuya ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali noma lapho kuvela izimpawu zokukhula.
Ukukhetha indawo yalesi sitshalo esiphoqelela ingaphakathi, ungamisa kuphela kuma-windows sill noma ezingcebeni zefenisha ebekwe eduze nefasitela elinezibane eziqondile. I-Brodiee ilingana ngokuphelele nama windowsill asempumalanga nasentshonalanga.
Uma isitshalo sixoshwa ngesikhathi se-atypical, ikakhulukazi lapho sitshala ubusika noma izimbali zasentwasahlobo, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukufezekisa ukuqhakaza okuvela kwa-brodiea ngaphandle kokukhanya. Isitshalo sincike ekukhanyiseni okukhanyayo futhi ngokunokwenzeka kungenzeka kungabi ama-buds ngokuphelele.
Ukushisa nomoya omncane
Ngesikhathi sesigaba sokukhula okusebenzayo, ama-brodies ahlanganiswa nezinkomba zokushisa zegumbi. Ukushisa kwezitshalo kulula ukukunxephezela ngokwandisa umswakama womoya, kepha noma ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezinjalo, ukuqhakaza kuzoba kuningi. Ekuphumuleni, womabili amazinga okushisa nokukhanyisa kubalulekile kuma-brody. Ngemuva kokushona okuphelele kwezingxenye zezinto zasemoyeni, lesi sitshalo sigcinwa emakamelweni amanye amasonto angama-2-3, bese sidluliselwa ekupholiseni isikhathi esimnyama nokulungiselela ukuqhakaza okuzayo.
Izinga lokushisa elilungele ubusika be-brodiei lithathwa njengezinga lokushisa lomoya lisuka ku-12 liye ku-14 degrees. Ngokuya ngesikhathi sezimbali ezifiselekayo (ezinamahlobo okuqala ejwayelekile - ngoJanuwari -Febhuwari) - izitshalo zenziwa kumazinga okushisa amakamelo ajwayelekile.
Ama-brodiei aqhakaza awathandi ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa ngokuzumayo. Izitshalo kufanele zivikeleke kokusalungiswa. Uma ufisa, i-potody brody ingasetjenziswa ekuhlobiseni i-balcony noma ithala.
AbakwaBrodiei bayazwela kokubili isomiso nokufakwa amanzi emanzini.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya kweBrodiea
Le bulbous ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi elula kakhulu ukuyinakekela. Ngenxa yokuzwela ukuthambisa okungafanele kanye nothando lomswakama ophezulu, i-brody kunzima ngandlela-thile ukukhula kune-tulips noma izingwenya. Kepha ngokunakekela nangokunaka okufanele, lezi zitshalo zibunjiwe zibonakala zingumhlobiso oyigugu wama-sill wewindows nokumangala ngokusakazeka kwezimbali zikanokusho.
Ukunisela nomswakama
AbakwaBrodiei bayazwela kokubili isomiso nokufakwa amanzi, kepha akudingi kuphela ukunakekelwa kwenhlabathi. Lezi zinqubo zenziwa kaningi kangangoba phakathi kokunisela ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlaba emathangini luyoma phakathi naso sonke isigaba sezimila ezisebenzayo.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ngokuqala kokushona, izitshalo zokunisela ziyancishiswa, ziyeke emva kokushona kwamaqabunga. Ukunisela kuphinde kuqale phansi kancane, kuqala ukwenza izinqubo zokukhanya ngemuva kokudlulisela i-brodiea emuva ekushiseni.
Brodiei emakamelweni zizwela umswakama. Izitshalo ziphendula ngokubonga kumanani akhuphukayo, kepha azikwazi ukumelana nokufafazwa kwamaqabunga (kumele zivikeleke ekuthini zingamanzi ngisho ngenkathi kuniselwa). Izitshalo zezimbali zitholakala kude nemishini yokushisa nomoya wezinto zomoya. Kuyadingeka ukufaka ama-humidifiers ngesimo samaphallet ane-moss emanzi noma amatshe ayigugu, uma izinkomba zomswakama ziwela ngaphansi kwe-45-50%.
Ukufakwa nokufakwa komanyolo
Kwama-brodie, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kuphela kusukela lapho kuqala amaqabunga okuqala kuze kube sekupheleni kokuqhakaza. Ukugqoka okungaphezulu kwe-Classical top imvamisa yesikhathi esingu-1 kumaviki angama-2-3 kuyancomeka.
Kulesi sitshalo, kumanyolo kukhethwa izithombo zezimbali noma zezimbali. Ama-brodies asekamelweni awakwazi ukuma ngokweqile kwe-nitrogen.
Ukugoqa nokubopha
Kulezi zitshalo, zonke izinqubo zokuthena ziyancishiswa ukuze kususwe izimbali eziphelayo. Ukuthenwa okunjalo kuzothuthukisa isikhathi sezimbali jikelele. Amaqabunga asuswa kuphela ngemuva kokuba esechitheke ngokuphelele.
Transplant kanye substrate
Enye yezimpawu ezingathandeki kakhulu ze-brody ukungathandi kokufakelwa. Uma ama-bulbs ejwayelekile angaphakathi angagcinwa bobabili ngaphandle kwenhlabathi nasesakhiweni esomile, lapho kufanele ufake ezinye izitshalo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza minyaka yonke, lapho-ke i-brodie itshalwa kuphela lapho umndeni ukhula kangangokuba ugcwalisa ngokuphelele isitsha. Imvamisa lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa kwesinye isikhathi ngaphandle kweminyaka eyi-1 ngeminyaka engama-2-3.
Kwama-brodiei, ingxube ekhethekile ye-bulking yama-bulbs ifaneleka kakhulu. Amagqabantshintshi athengiwe ayathandwa, kepha ungenza inhlabathi ngokwakho ngokuhlanganisa i-humus, iqabunga kanye nenhlabathi ye-peat nesihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 1: 3: 1.
Lapho ukufakelwa, ukunakekelwa ngokweqile kumele kuthathwe. Uma kuvela ukuthi kudlulisa izitshalo ngokuxhumana okuncane nama-bulbs nezimpande, isitshalo sivumelanisa ngokushesha okukhulu. Phansi kwamathangi kumele abeke amanzi akhudlwana. Ukuze kufakwe imbiza ebunjiwe, kungakuhle ukugxilisa inhlabathi ngodaka lwamadwala.
Ama-Brodyae ama.
Izifo, izilokazane nezinkinga ezikhulayo
Imisakazo esemakamelweni iyazwela kakhulu ukubola. Womabili ama-thrips kanye nama-spider mites atholakala kuwo, kepha izinambuzane nezimpande ziletha inkathazo enkulu kwizinambuzane. Uma kwenzeka kulimala, kubalulekile ukwenza ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo ngokwelashwa kwama-corms ngesixazululo sezinambuzane (noma ama-fungicides ane-bola).
Ukusakazeka kwe-Brody
Lezi zitshalo zasendlini zingatshalwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, ngoba izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ngokushesha ngokumangalisayo - kwesinye isikhathi isivele ngonyaka wokuqala. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokujula okuncane, emhlabathini wezakhamzimba okhanyayo. Ngaphambi kokuvela, iziqukathi zigcinwa ngaphansi kwengilazi endaweni yokushisa yama-degrees angama-21. Ukudonsa kwenziwa ngokukhulu ukucophelela, kudlulisa izitshalo ngesigaxa sobumba ngamaqembu kuziqukathi ezincane bese kuthi kuphela ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga eligcwele lesibili.
Indlela elula yokusakazeka kwe-brodiea ukwahlukaniswa kwama-corms endodakazi. Isitshalo sikhula ngokushesha, sakhe imindeni eminyene. Ama bulbs amancane ngesikhathi sokufakelwa angatshalwa futhi asetshenziswe njengezitshalo ezizimele.
