Ukukhula kwe-oleander ekhaya .. Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali e-Oleander ekhaya. Igama elihehayo eliyisimanga livusa izinkumbulo zeholidi laseMedithera, ilanga elishisayo nomoya onosawoti. I-Oleander ishiwo yizimbongi zakudala, ivezwa kwimidwebo, ihlanganiswe ezingomeni zabantu. Futhi abantu bomdabu abakwazi ukucabanga ngemvelo ngaphandle kwamathanga aqhakaza aqhakaza e-oleander. E-Russia, lesi sitshalo sikhula njengembali yegumbi, ukushisa kothando nokukhanya kwelanga.
Incazelo ye-Oleander
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-botanical kusho isitshalo emndenini we-kutra (Arosupaseae). Ikhula ibe yingxenye yemitha enesiqu esiqondile esingumbala onsundu ngombala okhula ngo-lentil. Amaqabunga wombala ogcwele okhanyayo ogcwele wesimo se-lanceolate nephuzu elibukhali ekugcineni. Amapulangwe abushelelezi, acwebile anama-petioles amafushane okufika, maphakathi ahlukaniswe umugqa olwandle oluluhlaza okhanyayo.
Ukwakheka nosayizi wezimbali kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo; ezincane, ezinkulu, zasesitayeleni, ezithambile zitholakala. Zonke zihlanganiswa ngendlela ye-inflorescence - isihlangu esinezimbali ezinamaqabunga amahlanu. Le mbali ihlukaniswa ubukhona bephunga elimnandi, ubukhulu bawo obunokwehluka ngezimo zokuboshwa, okuhlukahlukene okuhlukahlukene. Ama-oleanders abomvu, amhlophe, aphuzi, apinki ajwayelekile, kepha umbala ungashintsha ubukhulu, uhlanganise amathunzi ambalwa esihlahleni esisodwa.
Ngokwesimo nangezimo ezinhle, lesi sitshalo sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-3-4. Ukulima okungaphakathi endlini, kurekhodwa ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1.5. I-oleander iyisitshalo esidilikayo, ngakho ekhaya yakhela izisekelo zayo eziqondile ngesiga sayo.
Ungakhula kanjani i-oleander ekhaya
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombe se-Oleander ekhaya Prakazisa i-oleander ngezisiki
Njengazo zonke izitshalo zaseningizimu, i-oleander ithanda ilanga elikhanyayo, ukukhanya okuningi nokushisa, inhlabathi yesihlabathi evundile. Uphatha ukugqoka ngokubonga, ngokunisela ngesidingo, uthanda izinqubo zamanzi.
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo
Kungcono ukwaba ikamelo eline ilanga elikhanyayo ukuze uhlale unomphela, kungcono kusukela ohlangothini oluseningizimu, kepha ingxenye esempumalanga nayo ilungile. Imisebe yelanga kufanele ikhanyise i-oleander phakathi nesikhathi sonke semini, ebusika ihlinzeke ngeminye imithombo yokukhanya kwemini. Izinhlobo ezisezingeni eliphakathi zibekwa eziteshini noma emashalofini aphansi, izihlahla ezikhulile zihanjiswa phansi.
Imodi yokushisa
Isitshalo asifuni ukushisa okuphezulu, ukukhula okuphelele, ukuqhakaza okuningi, ama-degree angama-22-25 ehlobo namadigri ayi-10 ebusika anele. Izinga lokushisa lehliswa kancane kancane, lincipha nsuku zonke ngezinga. Uma ifulethi lishisa, kunconywa ukufaka umoya egumbini ngokuvamile. Kungcono ungahlali eduze kwezitshalo ze-thermophilic. I-Oleander ibekezelela kalula amazinga okushisa we-subzero, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside. Ubusika emgwaqweni buyalimaza isitshalo.
Isibani
Ukusuka eningizimu, ilanga ligcwala igumbi kusukela ekuseni kuze kuhlwe. U-Oleander akesabi imisebe yelanga eqondile, ubekezelela kalula ukushisa kwehlobo, ngakho-ke ngosuku olushisayo bayayikhipha bayise kuvulandi evaliwe noma kwi-loggia. Ebusika, ukukhanya kwelanga ezindaweni ezisenyakatho akwanele, ngakho bahlela ukukhanya kwelanga kosuku, okuzothatha indawo amandla elanga.
Ukunisela nokunisela
Lesi sitshalo asidingi kuthambisa kakhulu, kepha ekushisweni yilanga elinukayo, kubalulekile ukushiya amanzi epanini. Kungcono ukugcina ibhalansi yamanzi ngokusebenzisa umsoco omkhulu, lapho inhlabathi ingamunyiswa kusuka ngaphezulu, futhi wonke umswakama uqhamuka ebhodweni le-cache. Inhlabathi akufanele yomile, ngakho-ke ekuqaleni uphawu lokuntuleka kwamanzi ebusweni bomhlaba, kubalulekile ukuchitha lesi sitshalo. Ebusika, izinqubo zamanzi ziyancishiswa ukunikeza imbali ukuphumula ngaphambi kokuqhakaza okuzayo. Usongo oluphambili lokugcotshwa kwamanzi ukunakekelwa kwezimpande, okuholela ekufeni kwimbali.
Kuphendula ngenhlonipho ukwelashwa kwamanzi ngaphansi kokubhavu nesifutho. Uma kungekho okhipha umoya ovuthayo ongene ekushiseni, i-oleander kumele ifafazwe futhi isulwe zonke izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Ehlobo elishisayo, beka imbali okwesikhashana kubhavu ngamanzi abandayo, uthele amanzi apholile phezulu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuvula umhlabathi ngokushintshaniswa komoya kuvumela izimpande ukuba ziphefumule, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inhlabathi isusa amandla ayo, isitshalo siqala ukubuna, bese izimbali ziba buqamama. Izazi zezimbali ezinolwazi zeluleka ukuguqula inhlabathi emva kweminyaka engama-2-3, kuthi ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuvuvukala kwamahlamvu, sisebenzise izakhiwo ezikhethekile zamaminerali noma zomhlaba. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, naka indawo okuyiwa kuyo: ngaphakathi, ziqhakaza kakhulu, ihlathi, kufudumele futhi kuyizithombe.
Ukufakwa kwe-Oleander
- Isitshalo esincane siyatshalwa minyaka yonke, sandisa ubukhulu besimbali.
- Awusoze nje uthathe imbiza enkulu: usayizi omkhulu wesitsha ngeke uvumele inqwaba eluhlaza ukuba yakheke, kuzoba nokukhula kwezimpande kuphela.
- Umthamo omncane awuvumeli izimpande ukuthi zikhule, ziguqula ukubukeka kwesitshalo: amaqabunga aphansi awela, ukukhula kuncipha.
- Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-3-4, isihlahla sithathwa njengesivuthiwe ngokugcwele, inhlabathi esembizeni yesilondolozi sesitshalo esinjalo ishintshwa njalo eminyakeni emi-4.
- Ukuze wenze lokhu, uthele inqwaba yomhlaba esitsheni esisha sosayizi ofanele, njengoba ngaphambili wawukhiphe kahle inhlabathi ngesihlabathi namatshe amatshe. Le nqubo igwema ukuthathwa komhlaba, ukuncipha okungcono, amaminerali omhlabathi.
Okuthena i-oleander ekhaya
Ukwenza isiqu esifana nesihlahla esiqinile, kusetshenziswa ukuthenwa kwezimpande kwezimpande. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sikhula, sakha shrub, njengasesimweni semvelo. Ukwakha ijamo oyifunayo, sebenzisa isikelo noma ingadi yezihlahla. Inqubo yenziwa ngokugqoka amagilavu, imaskhi kanye nezibuko ukuze ijusi elinoshevu lingangeni esikhunjeni nasezimvabeni zomzimba. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo kwangaphakathi okunolaka, lesi sitshalo asikhuliswanga emakamelweni wezingane, ezikhungweni nasezinhlanganweni ezihlangene nezingane.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ungakha ukwakheka okuhle kwesihlahla, ususe amagatsha ngokweqile futhi unciphise amagatsha asele ngobude, okungasasetshenziswa kaningi: amafomu wemvelo abaluleke kakhulu. Ama-inflorescence avele angabonakali ngokushesha, ngoba angaqhakaza kaningi.
Ukuzala oleander
Ukudlanga okuncane ezwenikazi lonke, ukuhluma okuncane kwembewu, ukushesha kwezimo ezikhulayo kwenza indlela yokutshala imbewu ingabanga. Imvamisa sebenzisa ukusakazeka ngezinsika noma izinqubo zasemoyeni. Ungathenga lezi ku-greenhouse noma i-nursery, imbewu ithengwa esitolo esikhethekile segadi.
Imbewu oleander ekhaya
Imbewu ye-oleander yezithombo yezithombe
Kwiphakethe okuvame ukuba kube nembewu engama-3-5, elashwa nesixazululo esikhethekile esidala ukuhluma. Ngokwezibalo, akukho ngaphezu kwe-75% yembewu eqhuma, ngakho-ke ungathenga amaphakheji amaningi ngasikhathi sinye, ukuze uthole umphumela.
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, impahla yembewu iphathwa nge-fungicide, ifakwe ku-stimulator yokukhula kwehora. Ngemuva kwalokho ibekwe phezu kwenhlabathi yebhokisi lezithombo, ingaba mincane ngosayizi, 10/15 / 2,5 cm.
- Ukuze ukuhluma, imbewu idinga izinga lokushisa elingaphezu kwama-30 degrees, ngoba amboza ibhokisi ngefilimu yokushisa, ayibeka endaweni efudumele, kungcono ngokushisa.
- Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, ifilimu iyasuswa, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kube ngumswakama ofanele ngaphandle kokuqina kwamanzi.
- Lapho kuvela amaqabunga wangempela ayi-2, amahlahla adluliselwa emabhodweni ngasikhathi sinye, ubukhulu bembiza akufanele budlule ububanzi be-10 cm.
Ungayisakaza kanjani i-oleander ngokusika
Ukusakazwa kwe-oleander ngokusika ekhaya Ungasika kanjani isithombe se-oleander
Isitshalo esidala ekwindla nasentwasahlobo sikhipha amahlumela asuka ezimpandeni, okuzothi lapho atshalwe endaweni entsha akhule abe isihlahla somuntu omdala esinempilo, uma kungenjalo azogawulwa.
- Amahlumela obude obungamasentimitha ayi-15 asikiwe, abekwe enhlabathini elungiselelwe, bese kuthi emva kwenyanga ukwazi ukubona izimpande ezintsha.
- Indawo esikiwe yesitshalo esidala iphathwa ngomlotha noma ngesixazululo esikhethekile sezitshalo zasekhaya, ezithengwa esitolo segadi.
- Izithombo ze-oleander zinezimpande ngokuphelele emanzini acwebile. Lapho izimpande zikhula emuva, kutshalwa isihlahla esisha embizeni. Akunabo ubunzima!
Ukusakazwa kwe-oleander ngokwenziwa komoya
Ukusakazwa kwe-oleander ngesithombe sokwenza umoya
Indlela iyinkinga enkudlwana kunezindlela ezimbili zangaphambili, kepha ikuvumela ukuthi usilungiselele ngokushesha lesi sitshalo ukuze sidluliselwe futhi usheshise ukubukeka kwamahlamvu.
- On layering ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande ziyahluma.
- Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike amagxolo, usonge ngesikhwama, wakhe isikhwama lapho kubekwa khona isihlabathi.
Ungazalela kanjani isithombe se-oleander
- Isigaxa sesihlabathi phansi koqimba luhlala luthambisa.
- Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, igatsha elilungiselelwe lisikiwe kusuka esitshalweni sikamama futhi sitshalwe ebhodweni elisha.
Le ndlela yokuzalanisa i-oleander ilungele ukuthi isithombo esiqinile esisebenzayo sitholakale ngaphandle kokutshala isikhathi esikhethekile, cishe ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwakho.
Izinkinga zokunakekelwa
Kwesinye isikhathi i-oleander ishiya imile noma iwe, ukuguquka kombala noma ukukhula kuyancipha. Ungabona ukuntuleka kokunakekelwa ngokubukeka.
- Amaqabunga omile kumathiphu - awukho umswakama owanele, udinga ukuthulula isihlahla ukuze umswakama olinganiselayo, futhi ulondoloze izinga lamanzi njalo epanini.
- Amaqabunga aphansi awela - ukukhanya okunganele, udinga ukuhlela umthombo owengeziwe wokukhanya kwelanga.
- Ukuqhakaza okumpofu - azikho izimo ezivumayo: ukukhanya okuncane, ukushisa, amanzi.
Izici eziwusizo ze-oleander Kungenzeka yini ukugcina i-oleander ekhaya
Le mbali ayisetshenziswanga nje ukuhlobisa ingadi, izakhiwo noma ipaki, kodwa futhi njengengxenye yezilinganiso zokugcina ukungasebenzi komzimba, ukuhlanza isibindi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amaqabunga nezimbali ezomile. Umbala ogcwele we-petals usetshenziswa njengodayi wezindwangu zokudaya, iziphuzo, izingxube ezomile.
Amafutha ezitshalo ayingozi angalimaza umuntu, ngakho-ke imbali ayitshalwa emafulethini amancane nasemagumbini lapho kunesixuku esikhulu sabantu. Inketho enkulu kuye kungaba igumbi lokuhlala, indawo yokuhlala enhlanganweni enamafasitela aseningizimu, lapho abantu behlala khona isikhashana futhi bembalwa.
Kungenzeka yini ukutshala i-oleander emgwaqweni?
I-Oleander ingahle ibe ngumhlobiso wensimu, uma isimo sezulu simsulwa futhi iqhwa lingadluli -11 ° C. Ekwindla, cindezela isitshalo, usike amahlumela amancane ukuze izinkuni zivuthwe futhi zikwazi ukusinda ebusika. Isihlahla ngaphambi kokuqala ubusika kugobile emhlabathini futhi simboziwe. Ukuze amagatsha angalimali, lesi sitshalo sitshalwe kancane ekhoneni, kungcono emseleni. Ngakho ngomonakalo omncane uzokwazi ukugoqa amagatsha phansi, nasentwasahlobo ukukhulisa.
I-oleander yegumbi nayo ingatshalwa engadini yehlobo, ukuze isitshalo siphinde sithole amandla, sixoshe amagatsha amaningi, kuthi ekwindla sitshalwe sibekwe endaweni ebanzi futhi ifakwe egumbini. Kuphela udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi ebusika, i-oleander idinga ukuthula, ngakho-ke amazinga okushisa aphansi nokuphola afiseleka. Kungcono ukuyigcina egumbini elipholile kunazo zonke noma ku-loggia, futhi uma kunosongo lokwehla kwezinga lokushisa ngaphansi kuka-2 ° C, ulethe efulethini.
Izinhlobo ze-oleander ezinezithombe namagama
Izinhlobo ezihlakulelwe zezinhlobo ezitshaliwe ze-oleander ejwayelekile, amanye amagama azo yi- "Indian oleander", "oleander elimnandi." Izinhlobo ezikhula zasendle zinezimbali ezingezinkulu, zivame ukuba bomvu noma zibomvana. Ama-cultivars ahlukaniswa imibala ehlukahlukene nosayizi wama-inflorescences.
I-oleander ejwayelekile - okuwukuphela kwezinhlobo zohlobo lwayo lwe-nerium oleander
Izithombe ezijwayelekile ze-Oleander zezimbali ezihlukene ze-Nerium oleander 'soleil levant'
Izolile ngezimbali ezivulekile ze-pink, igatsha le-inflorescence linama-corollas angaphezu kwama-40;
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-oleander ekhaya Kulesi sithombe, izinhlobonhlobo zePetite Salmon Oleander
I-petit salmon - isitshalo sombala we-pastel ngombala ophuzi ophuzi;
Ukuthi i-oleander ibukeka kanjani esithombeni, i-oleander ye-elugate Oleander 'Variegata'
I-Variegata enye yezinhlobo ezithile, ama-inflorescence awo abunjwe ngenaliti awela ekuweni kwamanzi kusuka kumitha nokuphakama okuyisigamu, isixhaxha sentambo sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1;
I-Flower oleander isithombe nencazelo Kulesi sithombe, ibanga Hardy Red Nerium Oleander
Ubomvu Hardy - isixha sezimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo sakhiwe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza ngombala wesiliva, amacembe aqhakaza phansi;
Isithombe se-Oleander ebangeni elingaphakathi eNerium oleander Cardinal Red
Ikhadinali ukugcwala okugcwele amaseli abushelelezi;
U-Emilie usawoti ama-inflorescence wombala we-salmon, ahlukaniswa ngokuqhakaza okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo.
I-oleander enamakha ibonakala ngokuqhakaza okune-flower eyodwa, ama-inflorescence aphindwe kabili, amakhulu. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kuphakeme kancane nje kwengxenye yemitha, isiqu sesihlukahluka kusuka kuma-30 kuye kwangama-55 cm. Kugcwele emithambekeni yezintaba zase-Asiya, lapho ilanga likhanyisa khona iningi losuku.
I-olealeer yaseNdiya elethwe kusukela ogwini loLwandlekazi lwaseNdiya ikhula ibe ngamamitha amane. Izimbali zakhona ezinhlanu-ezibomvu kukhona obomvu, ophuzi, oluluhlaza, opinki. Iheha izinambuzane ngephunga elimnandi elizungeze isitshalo kusuka ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuya maphakathi ekwindla.
Ukukhetha izinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo zokutshala okuqhubekayo kususelwa kokuthandwayo, ezimweni zezemvelo.
