Amagama we-Cactus, izinhlobo nokunakekelwa ekhaya

ICacti, njengezitshalo zasekhaya, yaqala ukusabalala maqondana nokufika kwamakhompyutha asekhaya. Ngoba abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lezi zitshalo zinganciphisa imisebe. I-Cacti bebonke abahlukumezeki ngokungabekezeleleki, kepha ngisho nalabo abajwayele ukumangala kwesimo sezulu nesomiso bangagula futhi bafe uma kungaphulwa imithetho yokugcinwa kwabo. Lesi sitshalo asijwayelekile, ngakho-ke ukusinakekela kufanele kube okuhlukile ekunakekeleni ezinye izitshalo engadini yezimbali.

Izindawo zokuhlala zemvelo

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i- cactus yiMelika. Kepha bakhula ezingxenyeni ezisabekayo ze-Afrika, e-Asia, ungabona naseYurophu. Emvelweni, zinkulu. Bancamela ukuhlala ezifundeni ezomile zomhlaba futhi bazizwa kamnandi e-Argentina, eChile, eMexico. Lesi sitshalo sinezinhlobo eziningi, ezinye zazo zikhula emahlathini ashisayo. Zingabonakala ogwini lweMedithera nolwandle Olumnyama.

Izimo zemvelolapho i-cacti izizwa kahle:

1. Umswakama ophansi. Izinhlobo eziningi zikhetha izifunda ezinomswakama ophansi. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bakhetha izinga eliphezulu lomswakama, ngakho-ke bahlala emahlathini ashisayo kuphela.
2. Ukuhluka kwezinga lokushisa. Ujwayele ukuzwa amazinga okushisa ezinga elehla ogwadule. Lapho, umehluko phakathi kokushisa kwasemini nobusuku bufika kuma-50 degrees.
3. Isisekelo sendawo eyikhululekile. Imvamisa i-cacti ikhula enhlabathini enamaminerali, ngokwesibonelo, ubumba noma isihlabathi kufanelekile, into esemqoka ukuthi ukwakheka kukhululekile. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zithanda umhlaba onamafutha wamahlathi emvula.

Izici ze-Cactus

Lezi zitshalo zinesiqu esinamanzi nesikhumba esikhulu. Lesi sici sakhiwa inqubo yokuvela kwemvelo, sivumela lesi sitshalo ukuzivumelanisa nokuntuleka kwamanzi.

Ukuvimbela ukulahleka komswakama ku-cacti Kunezindlela zokuzivikela:

• Esikhundleni seqabunga lamaqabunga.
• Izinwele ku-epidermis.
• Inhlanganisela ye-wax.
• Isiqu esakhiwa izimbambo.
• Uhlelo olujulile lwezimpande.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-cactus

Kulula ukunakekela i-cacti, kepha kusadingeka Yazi amaphuzu abalulekile:

• Izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokukhula kufanele lilinganiselwe. Ebusika, kufanele uyibeke endaweni epholile enamazinga okushisa angaba ngu-12 degrees, kepha ngisho naku-4 akukho lutho olungahambi kahle. Uma kungekho ukufudumeza okuphakathi, khona-ke kungcono ukususa i-cactus efasiteleni lobusuku uma isimo sezulu sibanda kakhulu.
• Ukukhanya. Gcina i-cactus isendaweni ekhanyayo unyaka wonke. Ebusika, amalambu wokufakelwa angadingeka ngisho. Ekushiseni kwezinyanga zasehlobo, lapho kukhula endaweni ebamba ukushisa, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe nomthunzi.
• Ukunisela kufanele kwandiswe entwasahlobo futhi kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo kuvame ukuniselwa kahle lapho inhlabathi iqala ukoma. Kungcono ukunisela ngamanzi afudumele. Ukuchelela kufanele kumiswe ekupheleni kwehlobo, futhi lapho kufika isimo sezulu esibandayo, inhlabathi igcinwa icishe yomile, yomiswe kuphela ukuvimbela ukugoqa kwe-cactus.
• Umoya. Isitshalo asidingi ukufafazwa ngesikhathi sokushisa, isimo esiyinhloko ukuba khona komoya omusha. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuyibeka kuvulandi ehlobo.
• Ukufakelwa I-cactus encane iyatshalwa minyaka yonke, umuntu omdala - njengoba kudingeka. Entwasahlobo, kudluliselwe ebhodweni, elikhudlwana ngokwedlula elangaphambili.
• Ukuzala. Izinhlobo zezitshalo eziningi zikhula kalula ngokusika. Entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, iziqu ezisikiwe noma ukuphuma kwendodakazi kuyathathwa. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kubalulekile ukuvumela isikhathi sokuthi izingcezu zome. Amancane amile izinsuku eziningana, ezinkulu zidinga amasonto e-1-2. Ngemuva kwalokho faka umquba ngokusekwe ku-peat. Ungasebenzisa enye indlela, ngoba isitshalo sibuye sikhiqizwe ngembewu. Izinga lokushisa lokuhluma lisuka kuma-21 liye kwangama-27 degrees.

Ukuze i-cactus iqhume

Amanye ama-cacti aqhuma esemncane. Kepha kukhona, ngokwesibonelo, i-prickly pear noma i-cereusokunzima ukuqhuma. Ukuze i-cacti ikhombise izimbali zayo zokuhlobisa, zidinga ukudala izimo ezifana nezemvelo. Ungayenza kanjani ukuqhuma kwe-cactus ekhaya?

Imvamisa, egumbini, ikhenikhi liqala ukuqhakaza lapho lifinyelela iminyaka emithathu noma emine. Kusukela kulo nyaka kuqhubeke, njalo entwasahlobo bayokujabulisa ngezimbali zabo ezinhle. Ungathola ukuthi yikuphi ukuqhuma kwe-cacti ngezikhathi ezihlukile unyaka wonke futhi uqoqe iqoqo. Lapho-ke ngeke kube khona ikhefu ekuqhakambeni kwe-cacti.

Imfihlo yokuqhakaza kwezihlahla zamakhakhasi ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ingaqhakaza ngokukhula okusha. Ukuze ibonakale, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukunakekelwa kwezinga eliphakeme ehlobo lonke, futhi ebusika ukuhlela ukuthula kwesitshalo. Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi ukubeka kwezimbali kwenzeka ezimweni ezimbizeni ezincishisiwe.

Izinhlobo ze-cacti namagama abo

Ngezansi kunezinhlobo ze-cacti ukhule ekhaya, amagama nezimpawu ezimfushane zezinhlobonhlobo kunikezwa.

• I-Aporocactus wattled ikhula kalula. Iziqu zikhula ngamasentimitha ambalwa ngonyaka, ukushuba kwawo kungamasentimitha angama-1. Entwasahlobo, kuvela izimbali, zinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-8. Kubukeka kahle kubhasikidi olengayo.
• I-Astrophytum Capricorn kuqala inesimo sebhola elinjengendabuko, kepha uma ikhula ngeminyaka ithola ijamo le-cylindrical. Ehlobo, izimbali eziphuzi ezifana ne-chamomile ziyavela ezitshalweni zabantu abadala ezingakhula zibe ngu-15-30 cm. Ngokuya ngohlobo, inezinhlayiya eziqonde noma ezigobile.
• I-Peruvian Cereus isetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwezangaphakathi; ilungele ukukhula njengekhophi elihlukile. Isiqu singafinyelela kumitha eli-1, bese izimbali zasehlobo zakha ubude obufika ku-15 cm.I-Monstroseus ikhula kancane ngokushintshashintsha okubi, okuheha ukunakwa.
• I-Chamezerius Silvestri ikhula futhi ikhule ngokushesha, ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ifomu lezimbali ezibomvu esiqwini esingama-8 cm.
• I-Kleistocactus Strauss nayo isetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwengaphakathi. Lapho ifinyelela ebudaleni, ingaba ngaphezu kwamamitha ubude. Isiliva lifakwa yizinwele ezimhlophe nezindawo zokugcoba ezitholakala ngaphezulu.
• I-Echinocereus crest yakha amakholomu angama-25 cm ukuphakama, aminyaniswe ngameva. Bheka u-E. Salm-Dika enza izimbali ezikhanyayo ezinephunga elimnandi.
• Ukuhlukahluka kweFriedrich yiMikhanovich Gymnocalcium noma iGood Red Riding Hood. Unesiqu sombala esihlanganiswe kwisitoko se-cactus eluhlaza. Lesi sitshalo siyakhanga futhi singumsuka.
• Mammillaria bokasskaya blooms entwasahlobo ngezimbali ezimhlophe, ezungeza isiqu sesiliva. Ukuvela kukaM. Wild kuyahlukahluka kuphela ngesimo, ngoba unesimo esisetshenzisiwe, hhayi esiyisiyingi.
• INoocactus Otto inemijikelezo eqinile nesimo esiyindilinga. Esimweni esidala, izimbali zakhiwa kuwo, ububanzi bawo bufinyelela ku-8 cm. Izinhlobo zeNotocactus Leninghaus zincamela ukukhula kuphela ngenxa yesiqu esimnandi secylindrical, kuyilapho izimbali ziwela ngemuva.
• I-prickly pear prickly pearl ifinyelela ku-30 ​​cm, inezikhala ezincane ezinamathelayo ngokhuni. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, zibomvu noma zimhlophe. Amapharele anobuhlakani atholakala ngezimo nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.
• I-Tiny rebucius enama-spherical stems 5 cm ubukhulu iyakwazi ukuqhakaza njalo ehlobo ngezimbali eziwolintshi ezigcwalisiwe ngendlela yeshubhu. URebucia senile ibhola elinobubanzi obungu-10 cm.
• UTrichocereus, ogulayo esemdala, uba mkhulu, ngoba akha ikholomu 1 m ukuphakama. Isitshalo sikhula, siyakhula. Izinhlobo ze-Trichocereus Špaha zifinyelela ukuphakama okuyi-1.5 m noma ngaphezulu.

ICacti ihlale nathi isikhathi eside ezindlini, kepha akuvamile ukuthi isetshenziswe njengento ebalulekile yomhlobiso. Kodwa-ke, abanye abathandi balezi zitshalo basazithatha njengendima le. Abahlobisi kufanele zivikele emevenilokho kusongela abantu. Gqoka amagilavu ​​lapho uhlangana nabantu basehlane.

Kulabo abafisa ukuqoqa izitshalo zasekhaya, i-cacti iyiqembu elihlala liqinile futhi elihlukahlukene elingavunwa kalula futhi likhule kalula. Ngoba izitshalo kulula ukuzinakekela futhi awudingi ukuthambisa njalo, izihlahla, ukufakelwa, ukufafaza, njalonjalo, zilungele labo bobabili abangakwazi ukucabanga ikhaya labo ngaphandle kwazo, nomqali wensimu eqala amateur noma umuntu ongazimisele kakhulu kubo, kodwa ofuna indawo yokuhlala.