Ingadi yezimbali endaweni yethunzi

Noma iyiphi indawo enomthunzi, ngaphandle kobumnyama ngokuphelele, ingaphenduka ingadi yezimbali enhle noma umngcele omuhle. Izihlahla ezikhethwe kahle zomthunzi othanda umdwebo, ama-perennials, kanye nama-bulbs kuzosiza kulokhu. Ekhoneni elinombala onjalo kumnandi ukuphumula ngosuku olushisayo lwasehlobo, oluvikelwe elangeni elihangulayo, lincoma umbala oluhlaza okotshani nemibala eguqukile.

Ukukhanya nesithunzi

Ukukhanyisa / ukugoba kwendawo yengadi kunqunywa isikhathi nobungako bokukhanya kwelanga elikutholayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubungako bokukhanya kwendawo efanayo buyahlukahluka kuye ngesizini: kuthonywa yizici ezinjengokuphakama kwelanga, ubude bosuku amahora, ukuba khona kwamaqabunga ezihlahleni ezinamandla, njll. Isikhathi samanani okukhanya kwemini kubalulekile ekuqhakazisweni kwezinye izitshalo: izitshalo ezinde usuku (i-clove, i-clover) yokuqhakaza idinga ngaphezu kwamahora ayi-12 wokukhanya ngosuku, izitshalo zosuku olufushane (poinsettia, chrysanthemums) - ngaphansi kwamahora ayi-12 wokukhanya ngosuku. Izitshalo zinamandla okuqongelela ukukhanya, ngakho-ke futhi kunomqondo wesilinganiso sonyaka sokukhanya esitholwe isitshalo.

Emithonjeni yengadi, izincomo zokukhanyisela isitshalo esithile zisho okulandelayo:

Imisebe yelanga eqondile - amahora angaphezu kwama-3 elangeni eliqondile lasemini ngosuku
IPenumbra - cishe amahora ama-3 elangeni eliqondile ekuseni noma kusihlwa ngokufiphaza maphakathi nosuku, noma ukukhanya okuhle ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile usuku lonke
Umthunzi, isithunzi esigcwele - cishe amahora angama-3 wokukhanya kwelanga ngqo phakathi nosuku futhi sikhanyise isikhathi sonke
Imisebe yelanga eshwabeneyo - ukukhanya kwelanga okungena phakathi nosuku ngokusebenzisa amahlamvu ezihlahla noma esinye isithiyo esinqunyiwe.

Okudingayo ukwazi

Isithunzi sehlukile. Isithunzi esiwa endlini siwuhlobo oluthile lwesithunzi, isithunzi ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-coniferous ngesinye, futhi ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezinamandla kungokwesithathu. Isithunzi esiminyene, njengomthetho, sakhiwa ngaphansi komqhele omkhulu wezihlahla, ngaphansi kophahla lwezihlahla ezivame ukutshalwa, ohlangothini olusenyakatho lwendlu, ehlathini elihlanganayo, ngaphansi kwezihlahla zasendulo zama-apula ezinomqhele obanzi.

Uma ukuhlelelwa kuhleliwe ngaphansi kwezihlahla zikaKhisimusi, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-spruce inika umnyama omnyama kakhulu, isithunzi esibanzi, akuvumeli amanzi emvula endaweni yomqhele wethala.
Ngaphansi kwe-oki, isithunzi sikhulu, kepha inhlabathi ihlala umswakama.
I-maple ikhipha isithunzi esimnyama; umqhele wayo uvumela amanzi emvula ukuba adlule.
ILinden inikeza isithunzi esiqinile, ingavumeli umswakama ungene futhi womise inhlabathi.

Ezimweni zomthunzi obukhulu, kwakhiwa i-microclimate ekhethekile, umswakama nomoya nomoya uphezulu lapha, ngakho-ke, ukufudumala kuyancipha, futhi izinga lokushisa liphansi. IPenumbra yenzeka lapho ilanga likhona ngaphambi kokudla kwasemini, noma ngemuva, ngokwesibonelo, ohlangothini olusempumalanga noma olusentshonalanga lwendlu. Kusekuseni kuphela noma kusihlwa kuphela. Isithunzi esikhanyayo (openwork) sakhiwa ngaphansi kombala wezihlahla onomqhele ovulekile ovulekile. Isithunzi esinjalo sakhiwa nge-birch, uphayini, umakamoza, i-aspen, i-bird cherry, i-cherry, iplamu. I-Birch inikeza isithunzi sokuphamba, kepha yomisa inhlabathi kakhulu endaweni engaba umqhele kabili. I-bird cherry nayo yomisa inhlabathi.

Izitshalo ezisetshenziselwa ukudala imibhede yezimbali ezinomthunzi zihlukahlukene kakhulu.. Okokuqala, lezi izitshalo ezinomthunzi futhi zivumelana nomthunzi. Izinhlobo ezinokubekezelela umthunzi zizizwa zizinhle zombili ngokwentaba nangothunzi olukhanyayo, lapho zifinyelela khona ukuqhakaza kwazo okukhulu, kepha futhi zingabekezelela isithunzi esiminyene. Isibonelo sezitshalo ezinjengalezi zinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo ze-astilbe, i-aquilegia, i-cornflower nezinye. Amathunzi ahlukaniswa yiqiniso lokuthi awakwazi ukukhula elangeni eligcwele, kepha azizwa emuhle emthunzini omnyama omnyama. Imithunzi eminingi ithanda ukukhula emhlabathini onomswakama onomswakama ophezulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo zemvelo, lezi zitshalo zikhula ehlathini. Lapho, isimo sabo sengqondo ngokukhanya nomswakama sakhiwa. Isibonelo esijabulisayo sokufakelwa kwemisipha ethanda umswakama ingulube yaseYurophu.

IClefthoof isitshalo esiyingqayizivele. Usinda ezindaweni ezimnyama kakhulu, ngaphansi kwamagatsha ezihlahla zemisipres. Igama lesayensi leleza kwe-asarum livela kuma-Greek asaros - "ukhaphethi". Igama lesiRussia elenzelwa ukuthi "hoof" libonisa ukwakheka okufana nezinselo zamahlamvu esitshalo. UClefthoof unelinye igama elidumile - "i-pepper yasendle". Amaqabunga amasha aqhekeziwe wesitshalo anokunambitheka nephunga le-pepper, kepha akunconywa ukulungiselela amasaladi kuwo.

Izitshalo ezifanele

Phakathi kwezitshalo ezithanda umthunzi, kukhona nalabo abathanda umthunzi owomile.. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, lezi izitshalo ezivela emahlathini aseningizimu yePahia yaseRussia, i-Asia Ephakathi, neMoldova. Lokhu kufaka izinhlobo ezahlukene zokubabayo, i-periwinkle, i-anemone yehlathi, i-wideleaf, nezinye. Uhlu olungezansi libonisa amagama ezitshalo zisetshenziswa ezingasetshenziswa ukudala ingadi yezimbali emthunzini. Ngaphezu kwezitshalo zisetshenziswa, ezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla ezingabekezeleliyo futhi ezinesithunzi kanye nama-conifers, ama-lianas, kanye nama-bulbous kanye nonyaka, zingasetshenziswa futhi engadini yezimbali. Izihlahla ezinama-bulbous zizokujabulisa ngemibala yazo egqamile kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kanti nezitshalo zonyaka zizokwemboza ezinye zezinto embhedeni wezimbali phakathi kwezitshalo ezitshaliwe, kuze kube yilapho sezikhulile.

Izitshalo ezithanda umthunzi kusuka kumaConifers zifaka izinhlobo zokuhlobisa ze-spruce ezivamile, i-tsuga yaseCanada, i-juniper ejwayelekile, yabantulayo - holly mahonia, pachisander apical, njll.
Uhlu lwe -thunzi-hardy selivele lubanzi. Le yi-balsam fir Nana, fir yaseKorea, ikypypress cypress, juniper maphakathi neCossack, iSpruce spruce kanye ne-bluish spruce, i-thuja yasentshonalanga nezindlela zayo, i-derain emhlophe, i-elderberry emnyama, i-hydrangea yesihlahla, uvalo, njll.
Ama-Creepers: i-actinidia colomictus, izingodo zokhuni.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-fern zihlotshiswe kakhulu engadini enomthunzi. Amahlamvu awo amahle avulekile abukeka kahle ngezitshalo eziningi ezinomthunzi. Enye yezimbali ezinhle kakhulu zezimbali zethu iinciniba. Ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, yenze amathokhethi avulekile.

Lapho utshala izitshalo engadini yezimbali, kufanele ulandele imithetho embalwa elula. Izitshalo ezinkulu, ezinde zitshalwa ngemuva noma enkabeni yengadi yezimbali uma ingadi yezimbali ibukwa kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Lezi zitshalo zakha ihlosi elingaphezulu. Ukulandela izitshalo ezitshalwe ngaphansi kokukhula, okwenza ihlumela eliphakathi. Futhi ukutshala, ukukhamba noma isembozo somhlabathi, esakha ihlosi elingaphansi, sitshalwe kwi-batch. Izitshalo ezikhula emthunzini zihlukaniswa ingxenye enkulu hhayi ngokuqhakaza okukhanyayo, kepha ngesimo esihle nokuma kwamaqabunga. Ngokunikezwa lezi zici zezitshalo futhi uziqambe kahle phakathi kwazo, ungadala ingadi yezimbali ehlukile ngobuhle. Izibonelo zemibhede yezimbali zemithunzi zingatholakala kuwebhusayithi yethu esigabeni semibhede yezimbali.

Izitshalo zomthunzi owomile

Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi:

I-Aquilegia (ukubanjwa)
Fisher we-Aconite (fighter)
Ama-Anemones Autumn
I-Asperula (i-Woodruff)
I-Badan (Bergenia)
Ummbila
Heicher
Ama-Geranium
Goryanka
I-Dicentra (inhliziyo ephukile)
Izilokazana eziyishumi
U-Iris fetid
Hoof
I-Crocosmia (montbrecia)
Iminduze yesigodi
Imikhonto
Cuff
ILungwort
Iphunga leMirris
I-Almond Euphorbia
Amahhanisi (i-gelleborus)
I-Digitalis (digitalis)
Khohlwa-mina-hhayi
Comfrey
I-Sedge, ukusha nezinye izinhlamvu
Primrose entwasahlobo futhi ezejwayelekile
IHosta
Amachibi ngoboya
IWundlu

Izihlahla:

UDaphne (Daphne)
IGaulteria (pernettia) inyusiwe
Isenzo
Keriya japanese
Mahonia holly futhi ezinwabuzelayo
ISarcococcus

Amabhuleki wasentwasahlobo:

Anemone
I-Hyacinth
I-Hyacinthoid
Kandyk
Muscari
I-Narcissus
Isithwathwa
IScylla

Ama-Autumn bulbs:

I-Colchicum
ILiriope
I-Neapolitan Cyclamen

Izitshalo zomthunzi omanzi

Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi:

I-Aruncus ezejwayelekile (Volzhanka)
I-Astilba
Brunner elikhululeaf
Angelica (angelica)
Star Epipactis
Kuthengiwe
Kamchatka lysihiton
Umqhele uLychnis
ILungwort
I-Euphorbia multicolor
I-Ferns
Isibindi Noble
Umhlonyane
I-Primrose
Ukuzalwa kabusha
Sanguinaria Canadian
I-smilacin (minnik) i-racemose
Tiarella inhliziyo
I-Trillium enkulu
I-Tritsirtis Taiwanese
Uvulia grandiflora

Izihlahla:

I-Chokeberry (chokeberry)
I-Euonymus
IHydrangeas
Kalina
ICamellias
Mahonia
I-Rhododendrons

Izikebhe:

Akebia Kahlanu
I-hops ejwayelekile

Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo

Izitshalo eziningi zomthunzi zithanda inhlabathi evundile, evulekile. Ngakho-ke, ukudala izimo ezinhle zezitshalo, ikakhulukazi ezikhula ngaphansi kombhede wezihlahla, inhlabathi kumele ilungiselelwe ngokucophelela. Okokuqala, susa wonke ukhula, mhlawumbe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali. Ngemuva kwaloko - manyanisa inhlabathi. Inhlabathi enobumba kanye ne-loamy iqukethe izakhamzimba ezanele, kepha izindlawu ezisindayo zidinga ukuthuthukiswa ngokungeza isihlabathi ne-peat. Kuhle ukufaka umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi, inhlabathi evundile yobumba noma i-humus enamafutha enhlabathini enesihlabathi futhi uyihlanganise ngokuwomisa ngaphandle. Lapho izitshalo zitshalwe eduze kwemibuthano esondelene nesiqu, akunakwenzeka ukumba inhlabathi eduze kwamamitha amane ukuze kube neziqu zemithi, futhi nangaphezulu kakhulu ukukhuphula izinga lomhlabathi esifundeni sesiqu.. Indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwengqimba yenhlabathi evundile idlalwa udoti wamaqabunga waminyaka yonke. Uma ingasusiwe, ihlangana futhi yakha ungqimba oluvundile, olunempilo kakhulu we-humus wezitshalo, futhi futhi isebenza njengesiphephelo esihle sezitshalo ebusika. Esinye isimo esidingekayo ekuthuthukisweni kwezitshalo ngempumelelo. Ngokuya ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo zokutshala nobuchwepheshe bezolimo, imibhede yakho yezimbali izokujabulisa ngobuhle bawo nokuba nezimbali eziningi.