Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezitshalo zasendlini, i-spathiphyllum idume kakhulu. Le mbali eshisayo iyathandwa ngabesifazane abaningi basekhaya. Ukuyinakekela kulula, kepha lapho kufika isikhathi sokubanda, isitshalo sihlangana ngamandla ukuze some umoya egumbini lokuphumula. Amathiphu amaqabunga aqala ukoma futhi abe mnyama. Yisiphi isizathu esenza imbali yangaphakathi igule futhi usisiza kanjani isitshalo sakho osithandayo?
Incazelo yezitshalo
Abalimi abaningi bayazi iSpacifilus ngaphansi kwelinye igama elivamile - "injabulo yabesifazane". Imbali ebukeka ebukekayo ibhekwa njengento engenamqondo ekunakekelweni futhi ithandwa kakhulu. Kungabonakala cishe kuwo wonke amakhaya. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, iyajabulisa ngokuqhakaza kwayo kwasekuqaleni futhi okumnandi.
Imbali yendlu ingeyohlobo lwe-Spathiphyllum futhi kunezinhlobo ezingama-45 zezitshalo. Ezinye zalezi zinhlobo zinokubukeka okuhlobisa kakhulu. Umhlaba wezitshalo ezishisayo - iNingizimu Melika, izindawo ezishisayo zamazwe ambalwa:
- EBrazil
- EColombia
- EVenezuela
- I-Philippinespine Islands.
Ama-inflorescence angajwayelekile wesitshalo esimhlophe afana neveli elimhlophe. Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiGrekini, igama lembali linamagama amabili - "imibhede" nethi "mhlophe".
Amahlamvu anemiphetho eqinile ayindilinga, futhi maphakathi nendawo umthambo ophakathi ume ngaphandle. Imithambo yakho emincane ihlangana nayo. Ama-petioles wezimbali anweba ezansi. Izinhlobo ezinamhlophe ama-inflorescence amhlophe zivame kakhulu, noma kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingatheni ezingatheni ngombala obomvu oluhlaza okotshani.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-spathiphyllum sicishe sibe ngamaviki ayi-2-3 ngenkathi yentwasahlobo. Uma inakekelwa kahle, khona-ke imbali izokujabulisa ngokuqhakaza kwayo ehlobo nasekwindla. Lapho isikhathi sezimbali sesiphelile futhi ama-inflorescence esewomile, kufanele asuswe.
Izici Zokunakekela
Ngisho nesitshalo esinjalo sasekhaya esinakekela kalula sidinga ukunakekelwa njalo nokunakwa. Lapho amaqabunga ephenduka eba mnyama nge-spathiphyllum noma eqala ukuphenduka ophuzi, iziphetho zamaqabunga zome, lezo zimpawu kufanele zibe yisignali ye-alamu. Lesi sitshalo sihlangabezana nokunakekelwa okungafanele, izifo. Kuyadingeka ngokushesha ngemuva kokubonakaliswa kwalezi zimpawu thatha isinyathelongaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizoqhubeka ukulimaza futhi singafa maduze.
ISpathiphyllum ingeyalezo zitshalo ezidinga ukufudumala, ngoba zivela ezindaweni ezishisayo. Kunconywa ngenkathi efudumele ukudala imbali inyuke nomswakama egumbini. Ebusika, i-spathiphyllum kufanele ikhawulelwe ukuchelela, ayikubekezeleli umswakama ngokweqile. Amanzi amaningi epanini kufanele asuswe uma ikhona.
Imbali yangaphakathi ayikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. I-Penumbra ilungele kakhulu intuthuko ejwayelekile. Ukushisa ehlobo kufanele kube phakathi kuka-22-23mayelanaC, nangesikhathi sokubanda akufanele iwele ngaphansi kwe-18mayelanaNge. Imbali izwela kakhulu ekuhlakaleni egumbini. Uma ungazazi lezi zici, i-spathiphyllum kuzoba nzima ukuyikhulisa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Kungani amaqabunga e-spathiphyllum ephenduka aba mnyama?
Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani kunezinkinga ngalesi sitshalo. Ngokuvamile, abatshali bezimbali bayabona ukuthi amathiphu amaqabunga aqala ukujikisa abe mnyama. Lokhu kuthonywa yizimo ezingezinhle ezahlukahlukene zokutshala "injabulo yowesifazane." Isikhombisi esiyinhloko sempilo nokunakekelwa okufanele kwe-spathiphyllum ukubukeka kwayo okuhle. Imvamisa, abalimi bezimbali bayabona ukuthi iziphetho zamaqabunga zoma e-spathiphyllum. Ngokunokwenzeka, izibonakaliso ezinjengalezi zihambisana nokuphulwa kokunisela isithonga sendlu.
Abatshali abanolwazi baveza izizathu ezimbili zokuthi kungani amathiphu amaqabunga esitshalo aphenduka aba mnyama:
- ukuthambisa ngokweqile;
- ukungondli okwanele.
Lapho isitshalo sivame kakhulu, siniselwa kakhulu futhi sisendlini epholile, izimpande zaso ziqala ukubola. Kancane kancane, lokhu kuthinta amaqabunga e-spathiphyllum - amathiphu amaqabunga omile, kuvela amabala amnyama kubo. Lapho kubonakala ukuthi uhlelo lwe-basal luqala ukuba mnyama, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokulimala kwe-grey bola. Kuyadingeka ukuphatha inhlabathi ngokushesha ngama-fungicides, bese ubeka lesi sitshalo egumbini elinomoya omncane lokushisa okungenani esingu-16mayelanaC. Ngenkathi ebusika, kungcono ukutshala lesi sitshalo endaweni eyiwindows ebheke ohlangothini oluseningizimu. Isitshalo kufanele siniselwe kuphela ngamanzi axazululiwe futhi sinciphise inani lokunisela.
Isizathu sesibili ukuthi ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo. Lokhu kungahle kube ngenxa yokunganele kwe-nitrogen noma i-phosphorus engxenyeni yenhlabathi. Uma ngabe yilesi sizathu, lapho-ke udinga ukwenza umanyolo, okubandakanya:
- phosphorus;
- potassium;
- nitrogen
Imithamo yokugqoka ephezulu kufanele ibe njengoba kukhonjisiwe kwiphakheji. Esikhathini esifudumele, Umanyolo usetshenziswa kanye njalo emavikini ayi-2-3. Ngenkathi ebandayo, i-spathiphyllum ayidingi umanyolo, ngoba isendaweni yokuphumula.
Kungani i-spathiphyllum iphenduka amaqabunga aphuzi?
Yize i-spathiphyllum ibhekwa njengesitshalo esingabanjwa kalula endlini, izinkathazo zingavela lapho kusakhiwa. Ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukubona ukuthi imbali yangaphakathi iphenduka iphuzi noma yomile futhi umbuzo uphakama ngokushesha, kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi isizathu salokhu umswakama ophansi egumbini. Lapho umoya usomile kakhulu, imikhawulo yamaqabunga imbali iqala ukuphenduka iphuzi noma yomile emaphethelweni.
Ungasifafaza isitshalo njalo ekhaya, kepha lokhu akuhlali kunikeze imiphumela emihle. Umswakama ungakhushulwa nangezinye izindlela:
- imbiza kufanele ibekwe emgqonyeni wamapulangwe amanzi;
- amboze inhlabathi ebhodweni nge-moss emanzi;
- beka isitsha samanzi eduze kwembiza.
Amaqabunga aphuzi noma omisiwe kungenzeka ngenxa yenhlabathi eyomile kakhulu noma ukuthambisa ngokweqile. Isizathu sesibili mncane kakhulu umthamo; imbali idinga ibhodwe eli-looser.
Imbangela eyinhloko yomile nokugqama kwamaqabunga kungaba ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo noma ukukhanya kwelanga ngokweqile. Isibonelo ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kuzodala ukushisa emaqabungeni esitshalo.
Uma lesi sitshalo siniselwa ngokweqile, singadala futhi ukoma nokuphuzi kwesisindo esinqunyiwe. Kuyatuswa ukuba amanzi kube njengomahluko waphezulu komhlaba. Kungcono ukufafaza amaqabunga "enenjabulo yabesifazane" kaningi, ukuvikela ukungagxili kwamanzi, ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo ukuze inhlabathi yomile ngaphandle, kepha ingomile.
Ngokulandela imithetho elula yokunakekela i-spathiphyllum ekhaya, izimbali ezijwayelekile zingatholakala. Isitshalo esinempilo siyojabulisa iso ngesigaxa esinamaqabunga aluhlaza, izimbali ezimhlophe ezijabulisayo.
