Kunzima ukuthola phakathi kwezilimo zokuhlobisa ezingafuneki kangako ngenhlabathi nangesimo sezulu kune-hemerocallis -ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-daylily, noma i-krasnodev. Hardy kakhulu, akesabi izinambuzane nezifo.
Izinhlobo ezintathu ze-hemerocallis ezinezimbali ezincane eziphuzi nezewolintshi ziyaziwa emafutheni asendle ezwe lethu. Muva nje, kuye kwavela izitshalo ezinemibala nomthunzi, ngaphandle kokuhlophe okumhlophe, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinemibala emibili noma eminingi, ezinophawu oluhlanganisiwe noma okubizwa ngokuthi "iso" - uhlaka olunemibala ehlukahlukene enkabeni. Ukwakheka kwezimbali kubuye kwahlukahluka - kukhona onxantathu, umumo wenkanyezi, umumo we-ray futhi amafomu afana nama-orchid.
DaylilyUbukhulu bezimbali ezingububanzi buvela ku-7 cm ezinhlotsheni ezincane ukuya ku-20 cm ezimbalini ezinkulu. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo 60-80 cm.Amashumi amane - izimbali ezingamashumi amahlanu zezinhlobonhlobo zanamuhla zezimbali eziqhakaza futhi ziphele kancane kancane: ngaleyondlela, isihlahla esisodwa sihlobisa cishe izinyanga eziyi-1.5.
Engadini yami, nzalo ikakhulukazi ziqala ukuqhakaza ngoJulayi.
Muva nje, izinhlobo ze-tetraploid hemerocallis (isb. Ezinama-chromosome angama-4 ayisisekelo emangqamuzaneni omzimba) zithandwa kakhulu. Izimbali zabo zikhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zama-diploids (ama-2 ama-chromosomes), umbala uqine kakhulu, ukuthungwa kukhulunywa ngokwengeziwe (izici zesakhiwo), kanti nezitshalo ngokwazo zinamandla ngokwengeziwe. Kwelinye izwe, ama-tetraploids abaluleke kakhulu ngenhla kwama-diploids.
Ngifuna ukunika izeluleko kubuchwepheshe bezolimo be-hemerocallis nezindlela ezilula zokukhiqiza.
Uma wena, wezimbali ezithandekayo, usuvele wabelana ngama-rhizomes amanye ama-perennials, khona-ke ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwasemini ngeke kube okusha kuwe. Isitshalo esineminyaka emihlanu nesikhombisa sikhishwa emhlabathini, inhlabathi kusuka ezimpandeni inyakaziswe noma igezwe ngomsele wamanzi. Uma kunesidingo ukuhlukanisa izihlahla ezinkulu kakhulu, khona-ke ngemuva kokuzimba, zomiswa okokuqala amahora angama-24 emthunzini. Izandla zihlukanisa isihlahla sibe yizingxenye ezihlukile. Kwesinye isikhathi kufanele uguqukele ekusebenziseni ummese. Ukwahlukaniswa ngakunye kumele kube nengxenye yentamo yezimpande ngezinso. Isihlahla seminyaka emihlanu singahlukaniswa saba izingxenye eziningi.
Lokhu kwenziwa kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Kodwa ukwahlukanisa okuningi akunconywa - ngaphambi kobusika, isitshalo esisha kufanele sinezimpande. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo, izindawo zokugcina izithombo ezisencane. Uma izimpande zinde kakhulu, zifinyezwa ngo-1/3. Cishe i-hemerocallis ingatshalwa noma nini ngesikhathi sokukhula, kepha hhayi ekushiseni.
DaylilyInhlabathi itshalwa kuze kufike ekujuleni kwama-cm angama-30. Kuyalulekwa ukufaka umquba emazweni ampofu ngomquba. Uma kuhlelwa ukuthi kukhule i-hemerocallis isikhathi eside endaweni efanayo, khona-ke izitshalo zitshalelwa ngohlelo 40X40 noma 60X60 cm.First, bemba umgodi, phakathi kwalo bathululela ishubhu lomhlabathi lapho izimpande zibekwe khona. Ngemuva kwalokho umgodi umbozwe ngenhlabathi, isitshalo siyaniselwa.
Yize i-hemerocallis ingatshalwa noma kuphi futhi kunoma imuphi umhlabathi, okunye ukulinganiselwa kusakhona. Okokuqala, amanzi aphansi komhlaba ayingozi kulesi sitshalo. Kulokhu, i-hemerocallis kufanele itshalwe emigqumeni ephezulu. Kuyinto efiselekayo "ukukhanyisa" inhlabathi esindayo kakhulu ngesihlabathi, amatshe amnyama, i-humus, amasanti - ayicebise ngomquba, i-peat.
Inhlabathi kumele ihlale imanzi kancane. Ezindaweni zezulu ezinesilinganiso esijwayelekile sezulu, i-hemerocallis cishe ayinkcenkceshelwa, nje i-mulching (i-peat, utshani, i-sawdust, umquba) obukhulu ngamasentimitha ambalwa kwanele. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sesomiso, izitshalo zidinga ukuthambisa. Lokhu kungenziwa esikhathini esingajwayelekile, kepha ngokulinganisa nokugcwala kwenhlabathi yonke lapho izimpande zitholakala khona. Kungcono ukuthi amanzi angangeni emaqabungeni futhi ikakhulukazi emahlumela ezimbali, ngoba amabala angabonakala kuwo. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele uthele amanzi abandayo kwisimo sezulu esishisayo.
DaylilyOkuhle kunakho konke, i-hemerocallis ikhula endaweni engathathi hlangothi noma ene-asidi. Emhlabathini ompofu, ukugqoka okungaphezulu okungama-2-3 okuphezulu ngomanyolo ogcwele we-50-100 g / m kuyinto efiselekayo2 kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Umanyolo omningi awukhulisi isibalo sezimbali, kepha isisindo esiluhlaza. Ama-hemerocallis asanda kutshalwa awondli ngomquba wamaminerali aze amile ngokuphelele. Kuyiqiniso, lapho sikhula isihlahla sikhulu, kudingeka umanyolo owengeziwe, kodwa noma kunjalo, kufanele kugwenywe imithamo ephakeme ye-nitrogen.
I-Gemerokallis - ubusika obunobunzima obusika. Kuliqiniso, ezindaweni lapho kuneqhwa elincane noma kungekho busika ebusika, izitshalo zingabola uma zingazange zimbozwe ekwindla. Njengombhalo wokuhlanganisa, ungasebenzisa i-peat eyomile, amagatsha e-spruce, amaqabunga, utshani, i-sawdust, nefilimu phezulu.
Yize i-hemerocallis ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinezimbali, kufanele kuvunyelwe ukuthi lapho ilanga likhula, likhula futhi licwebe izimbali. Kuyadingeka ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezinezimbali eziqhakazile, ngoba ekukhanyiseni okuhle kuphela lapho ubuhle bazo obucayi bungabonakala.
Njengoba ubona, i-hemerocallis, ngayo yonke imiphumela yayo yokuhlobisa, ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngakho-ke inganconywa kulabo balimi abangazazisa lezi zimbali, kepha bangabi nesikhathi esanele sokuzinakekela.
Izinto ezisetshenziswa ngumlobi u-I. IVasarietis, isinquma kumagazini wakudala
