Ekwindla yokuqala, ukulungiswa kwezitshalo isikhathi sobusika kuyaqala. Kepha uSepthemba ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zezwe lethu lihluke kakhulu kwesimo sezulu. Kuya ngesimo sezulu noma kufanele yini ukwenza konke ngokuqinile ngokwesilinganiso? Ake sibheke!
Ilungiselela ama-roses ngokuwa!Ukunakekela ama-roses maphakathi neRussia
NgoSeptemba, ukuchelela roses ukushaja izimpande ngomswakama akunangqondo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izimvula ezinamandla zivame ukuphoqa abalimi ukuthi bome umhlabathi ngokwengeziwe ukuze izitshalo zingahambi “zigcwele” ubusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane umboze ingadi ye-rose ngefreyimu ephansi nefilimu. Igebe elikhona phakathi kwe-dome nephansi lizonikeza okusalungiswa, ngenkathi kuvinjelwa umjikelezo omusha wokumanzi kwenhlabathi. Ekwindla, ingadi ye-rose idinga eminye imithombo ye-phosphorus ne-potassium.
Izinto ezidingekayo zingangeniswa enhlabathini ngesimo samapani amile noma nesixazululo soketshezi. Inketho yesibili iyathandeka ngoba kulula ukugaya ngezitshalo. I-phosphorus inomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lwezimpande, futhi i-potassium ikuvumela ukuba uqongelele futhi ubambe izinga elifunekayo lomswakama ezingeni le-interellular.
Ukunakekela ama-roses maphakathi neRussiaUmanyolo we-Universal, ukufaka umanyolo ohlanzekile wamaminerali kuyinto engathandeki ukusetshenziswa. Banomthelela ekukhuleni kwenhlabathi, "bashise" iziqu nezimpande, noma bamane bangagayi. Ufuna ukunakekela imibala yakho oyithandayo? Khetha umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we-organomineral, isibonelo, "Reasil" for rose rose. Ukugqoka okunjalo okuphezulu kuqukethe:
- izinto ezincane kanye nama-macro (ithusi, i-zinc, i-nitrogen, i-potasium, i-phosphorus, i-boron, i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-cobalt, i-manganese, i-iron, i-molybdenum);
- amavithamini (B12, B3, B1, C);
- ama-amino acid (L-threonine, L-lysine, L-glycine);
- i-hydroxycarboxylic nama-humic acid.
Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we-organic "Reasil®" wama rosesLokhu ngumanyolo wobubanzi obusezingeni eliphezulu onokwakheka okulinganiselayo. Ukugqoka okunjalo okuphezulu kukuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule ukumelana nezifo ezijwayelekile, okusho ukuthi isihlahla sizohamba siphilile ebusika. Inzuzo ebalulekile ukusetshenziswa kalula komkhiqizo. Uma inhlabathi engaphansi kwesihlahla iminyene kakhulu, ngaphambili ungasebenzisa isinciphisi somhlabathi we-humic kusuka kuLeonardite. Kuzohlinzeka ngokuphefumula okudingekayo ezimpandeni, kuzofinyelela umphumela omkhulu kusukela kusetshenziswa umanyolo.
Uma isimo sezulu esifudumele sisinde ngokumangazayo, maphakathi nekwindla, ungakuphinda ukondla. NgoSepthemba, imibhede yezimbali enama roses kufanele iyeke ukukhululwa, ukuze kungakhuphi ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha futhi kulondolozwe nemithombo ye-nitrogen ebusika. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlanze ingaphezulu kwenhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla kusuka kokhula, izitshalo zonyaka.
NgoSepthemba, imibhede yezimbali enama roses kufanele iyeke ukukhulula, ukuze ivuse ukukhula kwamahlumela amashaNgaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga adwengulwa aze afike ku-20 cm, alungisa izimbali zokufaka i-hilling. Abalimi abathanda ukuyidlala baphephile, cwilisa amagxolo ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile yengadi ukubhubhisa ukutheleleka nezinambuzane. Lapho ulungiselela lesi sitshalo ebusika, musa ukusifaka ngokweqile ngokuthena izihlahla ukuze siwenze buthaka amateki - ake amahlumela akheke aqede izimbali.
Ukunakekela ama-roses ezifundeni eziseningizimu yezwe
Esifundeni sase-Astrakhan, engxenyeni yeNyakatho yeCaucasus, ukuklanywa kwendawo kuyakuvumela ukuba ubabaze izimbali unyaka wonke kaSeptemba. Ukuqala kwekwindla lapha akufani nesimo sezulu ukusuka ehlobo, ngakho-ke izitshalo zingena esigabeni se-hibernation kamuva kwesikhathi. NgoSepthemba, kuyadingeka ukuqhubeka nokukhulisa umhlabathi, ukuchelela ngokwesikimu esijwayelekile. Isimo sezulu esishisayo sivame ukuholela ekukhiqizweni ngokweqile kwama-aphid kanye nezikhala zesicabucabu, lapho kubalulekile ukuvikela ama-roses aqhakaza.
Ukunakekela ama-roses ezifundeni eziseningizimu yezweUkulwa ngesikhathi esifanele namagciwane kuzohlinzeka ngezimbali eziqhakazayo zamabhasi ngoSepthemba, kuzosiza izitshalo ukubekezelela ukubanda nobusika obusika kalula. Ukulungiselela okuphelele kwemibhede yokufihlwa kwezindawo ezihlala eningizimu kuqala phakathi nendawo ekwindla. Ngokusebenzisa i-Reasil yokugqoka ngaphezulu okuphezulu, ngisho nezihlahla ezilinyazwe amagciwane zingqiniswa.
