Izimbali gladiolus ziluhlobo lwesibonakaliso sokuqala konyaka wesikole, ngoba zingabakhula kuqala abazithwalayo, kanti nenkathi yezimbali yezinhlobonhlobo eziningi iwela ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Ngokwemvelo, ezinye izinhlobo zezimbali eziqhakaza ehlobo, kodwa isikhathi sezimbali sifinyelela amasonto amabili. Ngezansi ungathola ngezinhlobo ngazinye ngokubheka izitshalo ezinamagama esithombeni.
Ingadi gladioli: izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, isithombe
Njengamanje, isayensi iyazi cishe izinhlobo ezingamakhulu amabili ezikhula emazwenikazi amathathu omhlaba. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zithathwa njengezithandwa kakhulu:
Ukhozi olumhlophe.- U-Grand Duchess Elizabeth.
- Isikweletu esivele silindelwe.
- Umsindo weSaxophone.
- Indodakazi uNastasya.
- Katerina.
- Qhathanisa
- Imifino eluhlaza.
Ukhozi olumhlophe.Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa yisiqu esime mpo, esingagxilile, nesiqu esisodwa, esikwazi ukukhula singaba amasentimitha angama-50-150 ubude namaqabunga amakhulu amasentimitha angama-50-80 angathola ulayini noma i-xiphoid.
Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence ahlangothini olulodwa noma amabili. Kukhona ama-inflorescence ayindilinga afinyelela kumasentimitha angama-80 ubude. Ukutshala kwezinhlobo ngazinye kudinga amakhono akhethekile, ulwazi kanye namakhono.
Kungakho ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukukhula, kufanelekile ukuthi uzijwayeze ngobuqili obuningi nezimpawu. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimbali zingaba nazo umbala ohlukahlukene kakhulu, ebonakala kahle esithombeni se-gladioli.
- mhlophe
- opinki;
- onsomi
- reds.
Ngokuvamile kutholakala kule mibala elandelayo:
- Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Lilac.
- Orenji
- Izimbali eziphuzi
Izinhlobo ze-Hybrid nezici zokulima
Ukutshala okwenziwe nge-gladioli okwenziwe ngemithi kuqala ngoMeyi, futhi isikhathi sezimbali zezinhlobonhlobo eziningi siwela ngo-Septhemba.
Izinsuku zingahluka ngokuya ngezimo zezulu nezendawo yendawo lapho kulinyelwa khona. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo bamba ama isitshaloukubasindisa eqandeni.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezi-hybrid ze-gladiolus ezikhulelwe ekuhlobiseni izimbali. Zingahlukaniswa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezihlukene: zigoqwa, elula, ethambile, terry, udrako.
Ama-gladioli ahlotshisiwe alahliwe nawo ayatholakala. Ukuthola imininingwane eminingi ngezinhlobo ezithile, vele ubheke isithombe esinamagama wezimbali. Ungase futhi ujwayelane nezinhlobo ezahlukile zezitshalo ezitshalwa kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele.
Ukulima kufanele kwenziwe ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezinelanga futhi zivikelwe ezindaweni ezinomoya onamandla. Amathuba wokuvunwa okuhle kwe-gladioli ezindaweni ezinjalo kuphezulu. Izimbali zithanda kahle inhlabathi ekhanyayo futhi elulalapho ukusabela okungathathi hlangothi noma okune-acid kukhona.
Imithetho yokukhulisa ingadi gladioli nokunakekelwa
Ukuze ukutshalwa kwe-gladiolus kuphumelele, kuyadingeka ukukhumbula izici ezithile nemithetho yesenzo esinjalo.
IGladiolus iyi imbali esheshayo futhi efuna ngenkanilapho udinga ukuthola indlela yakho. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ama-gladiolus adinga ukuthambisa okuningi nokujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke akunakusetshenziswa ngokweqile, ngoba lesi sitshalo simane sikubekezelela ukugeleza kwamanzi.
Ngaphambi kokuthi i-snap ebandayo iqale, ama-bulbs ezinhlobo ze-gladiolus adinga ukumba. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu maphakathi no-Septhemba, kuze kube yilapho kuqala isithwathwa sokuqala. Le nqubo imi kanjena: isiqu sesitshalo sinqamulelwa amafushane futhi sagaywa wageza futhi womile amasonto amabili.
Ngemuva kwalokho zidinga ukuhlungwa zibekwe endaweni eyomile, enendawo enhle. Ungasebenzisa isiqandisi salokhu. Into esemqoka ukuthi ama-corms azizwa ekhululekile ngaphandle kokushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa noma umswakama.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi izimbali zalesi sitshalo ziveza kabusha kusetshenziswa ama-corms. Futhi kakade ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, noma ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, uma isimo sezulu salesi sifunda sikuvumela, ungaqala ukutshala ama ngqo engadini yezimbali.
Amathiphu ochwepheshe nabalimi abanolwazi
Ukulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala izimbali ze-gladiolus kuqala ekwindla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, engeza amabhakede ama-1-2 we-humus, amagremu ama-30- 35 kasawoti we-potassium kanye nama-gramu angama-70 we-superphosphate ngemitha yesikwele yensimu yezimbali.
Ama-corms amakhulu adinga ukujulelwa enhlabathini ngamasentimitha angama-4-5, amasayizi aphakathi ngamasentimitha angama-3-4, namancane (ngaphansi kwama-0.5 cm) ngamasentimitha 2-2.4.
Ingadi yezimbali ye-gladiolus idinga ahlinzeke ukuthambisa okuzinzile, ukuhleleka kwenhlabathi ngokuhlelekile nokugqoka okuphezulu ngezikhathi ezithile. Njengokugqoka okuphezulu, ungasebenzisa isisombululo samanyolo wamaminerali anezici zomkhondo ngamunye, uma kuvela amaqabunga okuqala.
Izimbali zeGladiolus, izithombe namagama atholakala kwiWebhu, zivezwa izifo ezinhlobonhlobo, ukubola, uqweqwe lwamagciwane, umdlavuza nezinambuzane eziningi ezingabhubhisa imbali ngesikhathi esifushane.
Kungakho ukunakekela i-gladioli kufanele kufake ukuvikelwa okuthembekile futhi okusebenzayo kunoma yiziphi izinambuzane nezifo. Le ndlela kuphela ongakhula ngayo gladioli enempilo futhi enhle.
Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi kulezi zinsuku kulula ukuthola isithombe esinamagama nencazelo eningiliziwe yezimpawu zezinhlobonhlobo zama-gladiolus. Uma unesifiso semininingwane ethile, ingatholakala kalula emithonjeni eminingi.
