Imibhede yezimbali yemvula - izihlungi zemvelo nemigoqo yamanzi

Amathrendi we-Eco-friendly ekwakhiweni kwengadi abonakaliswa kuphela ekushintsheni kwendlela yokulungiswa kwengoma yokuhlobisa nokukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha. Ekuxazululeni inkinga yokuhlunga kwamanzi nokudonsa amanzi ngokweqile ngesikhathi semvula enkulu, izixazululo zemvelo nezilula zisefashini namuhla. Imibhede yezimbali "yemvula" nokuhlunga okungokwemvelo - okulula ukuyigcina nokulungiselela "izithiyo" ezivimbela izikhukhula zezindlela nezindawo, kuzosiza ukugcina uhlelo lokuphilisana kwendalo futhi luzosindisa izinsiza zakho. Okokuhlunga kwemvelo sebenzisa izitshalo ezikhethekile ngokukhuthazela okumangazayo.

Imibhede yezimbali zemvula iyisihlungi semvelo nemigoqo yamanzi.

Isixazululo semvelo sokujikeleza kwamanzi emvula endaweni

Ukusetshenziswa okungenangqondo kwezinsizakusebenza hhayi kuphela ekulinganiselweni kwesabelomali segadi, kodwa futhi nokukhathazeka ngohlelo lwesimo sezinto engadini ziya ngokuya zisebenza. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngokwezomnotho, ukuwagcina kusayithi, ukusabalalisa kanye nokuqondisa kabusha kungumsebenzi wonke umuntu ongumlimi acabanga ngokuxazulula.

Ukuqoqa imvula nokuncibilikisa amanzi, ukulwa nokugcwala kwamanzi kanye nezikhukhula, kunxephezela ukungakwazi ukumunca amanzi ngamabhantshi alukhuni, ukonga ngokunisela ngenxa yokusebenzisa amanzi okunengqondo ngesikhathi semvula, kulondolozwe imvelo nezinsizakusebenza - lokhu kumane kuyimisebenzi eyinhloko ekuxazululeni impikiswano yokuhlela ukusatshalaliswa kwamanzi ukuze uzungu.

Ungaxazulula izinkinga ngokunisela futhi ubaleke usebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene. Izinhlelo zokunisela zanamuhla neziteshi zokudonsa amanzi, abaqoqi bamanzi nemijikelezo evaliwe yamachibi ayathandwa, kepha hhayi ukuphela kwezinketho. Enye indlela yokuhlelela ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi endaweni leyo ngukuguqula indlela yokuwumbeka.

Ngokungeziwe, ngenxa yentuthuko ye-eco-design, ukuklanywa kwale ndawo kufaka indawo yokutshala - amaqembu ezitshalo noma imibhede yezimbali ekhethekile eyenzelwe ukungcola kwamanzi emvelo. Ukwakha isithiyo samanzi esizeni, izitshalo ezinjalo zikuvumela ukuthi uxazulule izinkinga ezahlukahlukene:

• ube yisithiyo semvelo samanzi emvula;
• khipha amanzi ngokweqile ngesikhathi semvula;
• ukuqondisa kabusha amanzi emvula;
• dala into eyengeziwe yokudonsa evimbela uhlelo lokuhambisa indle nemithambo ingachichizi;
• hlunga amanzi emjikelezweni ovaliwe;
• kukuvumela ukuthi ucofe futhi uhlanze amanzi, ukuqondisa lapho uthathwa khona;
• phambukisa amanzi esisekelweni sezakhiwo nasezindaweni zokuzithokozisa;
• uqondise kabusha amanzi kubhede okubhukuda namachibi, imibhede yezimbali nezaphulelo.

Amapulangwe adlala indima yesihlungi semvelo ayizingoma zezitshalo ezingapheli futhi eziqinile ezigcina amanzi isikhashana, ziguqule indlela yazo noma zivimbele ukunqwabelana. Amanzi okuwo akagciniwe futhi awahlali isikhathi eside, isibhuku asakheki lapho izinambuzane ezikude nokufiswa endaweni zizizwa zihamba kahle.

Izithiyo noma izihlungi zohlobo olufanayo lwesitshalo zivame ukusetshenziswa eduze kwamachibi ukuvikela amazinga aphansi kusuka ezikhukhula.

Izinhlobo ezifakwayo zokuhlunga kwemvelo

Izingoma zokuhlunga zezinhlobo ezimbili:

• Imibhede yezimbali, enezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo futhi idala ngokuhlangana okuhlobisa. Lezi izinketho ezincane ezingalungeli ukuhlunga amanzi esigcini noma esitsheni sokubamba amanzi, ezisetshenziswayo, okokuqala, ukuze sikwazi ukubhekana nokushiyeka kohlelo lokudonsa amanzi, ukuphambukisa amanzi esisekelweni, futhi kuqedwe nengozi yokuthi uhlelo lokuhambisa indle ngeke luhlangabezane nesikhathi semvula enkulu imisebenzi yabo noma ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuqina nokuqongelela kwamanzi ezindaweni ezithile zensimu (ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi kwe-drainpipe). Lesi yingadi yezimbali enomsebenzi owengeziwe wokudonsa amanzi wokuzikhukhula ngobumnene, ushintshana nesomiso.
• Izithiyo noma izihlungi ezivela ohlotsheni olulodwa lwezitshalo, ngokuvamile okusanhlamvu okunamandla, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe inketho enobungozi yemvelo yokutshala okuhlungayo futhi ubhekane nemifudlana engamanzi njalo. Ezivandeni ze-eco, zivame ukusetshenziswa phambi kwamachibi nezichibi zokubhukuda, esikhundleni semitshini yokwenza imishini nezindawo ezi-buffer, zisetshenziswa kumijikelezo yamanzi evaliwe, zisetshenziselwa ukuvikela amazinga aphansi kusuka ezikhukhula (ngokwesibonelo, ukuvikela indawo yokuphumula esehlisiwe).

Imithetho yokuhlela izihlungi zemvelo

Kunemithetho eminingana ebalulekile ekuhleleni noma yikuphi ukufakwa kokuhlunga:

1. Into ibekwa ngqo ngaphansi kwama-drainpipes noma emzileni wokugeleza kwamanzi, ikubheka njengohlobo lwe-buffer zone.
2. Ukuze ingadi yezimbali noma ukuhlelwa kwenziwe umsebenzi wokuphuma kwamanzi noma isithiyo, endlini, esakhiweni noma entweni (ngokwesibonelo, indawo yokuzilibazisa noma i-gazebo), kubhekwe ibanga okungenani lamamitha ayi-3. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze amanzi angasondeli esisekelweni. noma izinto ezifuna ukonga kuzamcolo.
3. Noma yikuphi ukuhlunga okuhlunga akubekwa endaweni ephansi kakhulu yokulandelana noma ukugeleza kwamanzi. Ngokwesiko, izihlungi zemvelo zibekwa ezingeni eliphakathi noma eliphakeme, ngakho-ke zenza kangcono umsebenzi wokuvimbela. Lapho ubekwa endaweni ephansi, ngaphansi kwothambeka noma ithala, kanye nesihlungi sembali yezimvula, uzothola indawo yokumiswa kwamanzi.
4. Inhlabathi eyomisiwe, eqhuba kahle amanzi - into esemqoka kunoma iyiphi ingadi yezimbali yemvula. Ukuze izitshalo zifeze umsebenzi wazo, lapho kubekwa umbhede wezimbali, inhlabathi ixubene nezinto zokuthambisa (inert inert noma ubumba olwandisiwe) noma ibekwe ezingxenyeni, iguqukelane ne-drainage. Ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi ovundile kufanele lube nokukhululeka ngangokunokwenzeka futhi lube-5 kuya ku-10 cm, olwanele ekuthuthukisweni kwezitshalo futhi lwenze nomphumela obambekayo. Ukujula noma ubukhulu besihlungi kunquma ukusebenza kwawo. Ungqimba olusuka ku-20 kuye kwangama-40 cm luyanele ingadi yezimbali yemvula. Izithiyo zokugeleza kwamanzi okuqhubekayo zenziwa ngesilinganiso sokudonswa kwamanzi okuyi-45 cm.
5. Isendlalelo sokugcina sokutshala ukuhlunga, ngisho nokwakhiwa komhlanga okulula kuhlanganisa inhlabathi. Ezakhiweni ezimanzi ezimile noma ezinqenqemeni zokuhlunga amanzi emvula ngezinga elihlala lishintsha lomswakama, ukhula luyachuma, nethonya lesimo sezulu ezinsukwini ezishisayo kakhulu libonakaliswa ngamandla. Ukumboza inhlabathi phakathi kwezitshalo ngesendlalelo se-mulch kuwumsebenzi olula, kepha izinto zokwakha okudingeka uzikhethele lokhu ngokufanele. Ukuze ungqimba lwe-mulching lube emasimini okuhlunga, kusetshenziswa kuphela izinto ezisindayo - amagxolo amakhulu noma ama-chip amatshe, okungafanele agezwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ungqimba lwe-mulching emibhedeni yezimbali zemvula nokuhlunga luvuselelwa entwasahlobo.

Ukuhlunga okungokwemvelo kubekwa ezingeni eliphakathi noma eliphakeme, ngakho-ke enza kangcono umsebenzi wokuvimbela.

Izitshalo zemibhede yezimbali "yemvula" nemigoqo

Izitshalo zokuhlunga kwemvelo zikhethwa ngokuyinhloko ngezimpawu ezisebenzayo. Kumele babe "nesethi" yezimfanelo ezithile ukuze bakwazi ukufeza imisebenzi abanikezwe yona.

Izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuhlunga kwezitshalo zifaka:

• ukumelana nezikhukhula zesikhashana kanye nokuthambisa (izithiyo - ezingeni lamanzi eliqhubekayo);
• ukumelana nesomiso;
• ukuqina
• ukutholakala kohlelo olunamandla futhi olunamagatsha amaningi;
• isimo sod sokukhula - ukuba khona kwamahlumela amaningi noma amasobho aminyene, nakho kudlala indima yesihlungi;
• ubuntu bonke, ukugcinwa kobuhle unyaka wonke;
• ukuntuleka kwesidingo sokuqhuba ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo kwemfucumfucu yesitshalo kanye nama-inflorescence omile;
• ukunakekelwa okuncane.

Abekho abamele izinhlamvu ezilinganayo emibhedeni yezimbali yemvula nemigoqo evela ezitshalweni. Okokuhlunga okukhulu kwemvelo echibini, umhlanga, ikati, umhlanga nokunye okusanhlamvu kuyasetshenziswa, okuzwakala kukuhle lapho kucwiliswa njalo noma ngokuguquguqukayo emizimbeni yamanzi futhi kunezimpande ezinamandla nenqwaba yeziqu eziyize eziyindilinga.

Ekuhlobiseni okuhlanganisiwe okuhlobisayo nemibhede yezimbali zemvula, kusetshenziswa ezinye izitshalo. Enye yezicelo ezinhle kunazo zonke ukubuyiselwa okubucayi, kusuka lapho ungakhetha izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu, esivele ekuqaleni kwehlobo ukujabulisa ngamapanicles amakhulu we-inflorescences. Kepha bazophinde babhekane nomsebenzi wokuhlunga njenge-sill engabizi ye-sill, ne-rod-like millet.

Ezikhuleni ezinotshani zemibhede yezimbali yemvula nokutshala kokuhlunga, izitshalo ezilindelwe njalo azikhethiwe. Ngaphansi kwezimo eziguqukayo ezinezikhukhula eziyingxenye ekhanyayo noma ekhanyayo yokukhanya okukhanyayo kwemini zizizwa zizinhle, amakhethini aminyene anamaqabunga amancanyana ahlangana kahle nokusanhlamvu okukhanyayo futhi ajabulele izimbali ezingalibaleki ehlobo.

Inimitable ibuye ibe nguHamsrich Habricht - umuthi ongazenzisi ngokwedlule wobude obuphakathi, wakheka iziqu eziqondile ezinamaqabunga amile kahle anombala obunjiwe omnandi ngokwenkohliso ngama-inflorescence anjenge-palesi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka entwasahlobo nasekuvuselweni kwamaqabunga ekwindla.

IVeronica virginskaia, enamaqabunga entwasahlobo abomvu ngokulinganayo, amahlumela aqondile abukekayo, phezu kwawo lapho ama-spikelets acinene kakhulu we-inflorescences abonakala ecishe abe sobala, azongena engadini yezimbali. Futhi aqine, kepha ngakho-ke awekho muhle njengaseSiberia amahle ngemifino yawo ye-xiphoid emahlathini aphakeme futhi nokuthinta okuphathelene nokuqhakaza kwezimbali, okuthi engadini yezimbali yemvula ngeke ibe ngaphansi ekusebenzeni kahle kwezinduna ezinentshebe. Emibhedeni yezimbali zemvula nayo ifanelekile:

• osayizi abaphakathi, kepha chelone ekhanyayo, ngobuhle bezimbali zasekwindla, baqamba igama lokuthi imbali ye-Flamingo;
• okhethwayo omuhle kakhulu wokuhlobisa ingaphambili liyinyoni emincane enamabala abomvu ama-inflorescences ngaphezulu kwamahlamvu amnyama;
• i-virstegia virginia ehloniphayo futhi egobile, enye yezinkanyezi "zasensimini evilaphayo" enama-spikelets amangalisayo ama-inflorescences;
• IGelenium ibukeka iyinhle ezinkampanini zika-okusanhlamvu kanye nama-perennials aphakathi nendawo;
• i-rudbeckia ekhazimulayo ngemisipha yayo ekhanyayo yelanga yama-inflorescence;
• mude, kusuka ku-120 cm kanye nokubukeka okumnyama okwembuzi okwenziwe ngokubomvu ngezinambrela eziminyene zama-inflorescence ngaphezulu kwemifino ebonakala ivulekile;
• i-New York Vernonia, ebukelwa phansi kakhulu ezweni lethu, ngamabhasi anamandla okuvikelwa kuyo izihlangu zamnyama ezi-inflorescence ezimnyama;
• ukuqhakaza okuhle nokuqhakaza okuhambisana nalokho okwenziwa ngamanzi, umhluzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka omangalisayo onobuhle bawo obomile kuphela kwencwadi yasehlobo engafakwa emibhedeni enjalo yezimbali.

Ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, imibhede yezimbali kanye nezihlungi ezibhekana nokugeleza kwamanzi emvula bese ziqondisa kabusha kudala izitshalo ezihluke ngokuphelele. Ukutshala kwe-filtration akudaleli emthunzini ophelele - zingasinda futhi zijabulise izilimo, ikakhulukazi ezinotshani, kuphela ngokufaka okuyingxenye, ezindaweni ezinombala onobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Ama-ferns, umzingeli waseNipponia, umzingeli ojwayelekile, kanye nezihlanza, uClayton noma onsundu, babusa ibhola kulezihlungi zemvelo ezinjalo.

IKamassia enkulu nemincane, i-oblique chelone, i-tubular monarda kanye ne-physiostegia eseyintombiyazi izobhekana nendima yomzabalazo omkhulu ongapheli. Enye indlela ephansi yokuphonsa izingadi ezinkulu yi-tradescantia, i-sedge engaxhunyiwe, i-cyanosis ezinwabuzelayo, i-aquilegia yaseCanada, utshani obunamahloni waseCanada, i-Volzhanka parsley ne-phlox enesihlahla egeleza kahle enentwasahlobo.

Izitshalo ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukumelana namaqhwa aze afike ku-40 ° C, ubusika obuningi busezingeni lomgwaqo ophakathi nendawo, futhi ngokuqandisa okuyingxenye buyiselwa kahle. Zithobekile, zakha izihlahla eziminyene futhi zibukeka zihle ngokuhlangana kwazo.

Imibhede yezimbali ethi "Imvula" ayivumeli izindlela nezikhukhula nezindawo.

Nakekela imibhede yezimbali "yemvula"

Ukuhlunga okutshala kuqala "ukusebenza" kusuka onyakeni wesibili, futhi kuvame ukusuka onyakeni wesithathu, ngemuva kokuba izitshalo sezikhulile futhi zinamabibi akhule ngokugcwele. Uma kuncane ukwahlukaniswa okusetshenziselwa ukwenza izihlungi zemvelo, kuzodingeka isikhathi esithe xaxa. Kulokhu, eminyakeni yokuqala, izitshalo zizoncika ekunakekelweni.

Ngaphandle kwekhono lokumelana nezikhathi ngaphandle kwezulu, ukubekezelela isomiso, ukuze imibhede yezimbali zemvula nama-ensembles afanayo aqale ukufeza imisebenzi yazo, ekuqaleni udinga "ukubeka izisekelo". Isonto nesonto, ukuthambisa ejwayelekile kwezitshalo ezincane kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi ngonyaka noma emibili ingadi yezimbali yemvula izoqala ukusebenza ngokugcwele.

Ukunakekela ingadi yezimbali yemvula ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ebusika nasekwindla, izitshalo azithinti, zisusa amakhethini owomile wangonyaka odlule ngemuva kokuba iqhwa selincibilikile. Udinga nje ukusika amaqabunga neziqu, uhlanze amakhethini, futhi uma kunesidingo, uhlukanise ama-perennials, aminyene kakhulu. Ukusika ama-inflorescence angcolile kusiza ukwelula ukuqhakaza ku-lobelia kanye ne-daylilies, namanye ama-perennials aqhakaza isikhathi eside uma angavunyelwe ukuvuthwa kwembewu. Kepha ama-inflorescence owomile noma ama-achenes engadini yezimbali enjalo, ikakhulukazi uma okusanhlamvu kubusa kuwo, kuzoba ngumhlobiso wangempela wensimu ebusika.