Ukunakekelwa okufanele nokutshala imbali ye-canna ekhaya

I-Cannes yisitshalo esihle sangemuva esingafinyelela kumitha elilodwa nesigamu ukuphakama. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ezinye zazo zikhula engadini endaweni evulekile, ezinye zizalwe ekhaya. Ukunakekela izimbali akudingi ulwazi olukhethekile, ngisho abalimi abaqalayo bazobhekana nale nqubo.

Ukubukeka

I-Kanna isitshalo esinobume obukhethekile bamaqabunga nezimbali. Lesi sitshalo sinezimbali ezinhle ezikhazimulayo ezitholakala esiqwini esiqondile. Amacembe akhonjiwe makhulu kakhulu, abumbeke ngendlela efanayo. Ubude bawo bungafinyelela kufika ku-80 cm, enobubanzi obungu-10 kuya ku-30 ​​cm.

Umbala weqabunga kuya ngebanga. Uluhlaza, unemibala futhi uphuzi obomvu nobubomvana.

Izimbali zinomumo we-asymmetric, ububanzi zibalelwa ku-4 kuye ku-8 cm. Iphalethi yombala lihlukile. Zingaba bomvu, zipinki, orenji, ziphuzi, ngokwesibonelo amaNdiya. Akuvamile kakhulu i-canna emhlophe. Izimbali ezinkulu ngesimo samapanicles aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence. Iqhakaza ngoJulayi futhi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ingaqhubeka kuze kube yiqhwa.

Isiko alithobeki futhi alidingi ukwakhiwa kwezimo ezikhethekile zokukhula nentuthuko.

Ukuphela kwento okufanele unake ngayo umbuso wamazinga okushisa. Iziteshi ungabekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphansi. Isitshalo siyamelana nezifo nezinambuzane eziyingozi. Imbali ingakhula ngisho nasemhlabathini ongasebenzi.

Ukutshala imbali ye-canna emhlabathini ovulekile

Iziteshi zikhula ngokuphumelelayo emhlabathini ovulekile, kepha zingakhula ngokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo kanye namahholo okugcina izithombo. Emhlabathini ovulekile, kutshalwa imbali ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo. Bahlobisa kahle isiza sengadi futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba.

Izimbali kufanele zivikelwe emimoyeni, zingaphula isitshalo. Ngikhetha inhlabathi evundile futhi elula, ivundiswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi iyondlekile. Izithombo ukhule ezimweni zokugcina ukushisa. Ungakwenza lokhu ekhaya. Kulokhu, indawo efudumele enelanga efulethini yabelwa izithombo.

Ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, futhi izithombo ziqala ukufuthwa ngo-Ephreli, ngaphambi kokuqala ukuyikhulisa, hlola ngokucophelela izimpande bese uzihlukanisa ngezingxenye. Ingxenye ngayinye kumele okungenani ibe nezinso okungenani ezinamandla. Indawo lapho ukwahlukana kwenziwa khona kucutshungulwa nge-potassium permanganate.

Izimpande oma kahle. Ngemuva kwalokho zibekwa esitsheni zifafazwe ngesihlabathi esibaliwe. Kusukela kulo mzuzu, ukuthambisa kwenziwa zonke ezinye izinsuku. Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili, lesi sitshalo sizonikeza amahlumela okuqala. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga ezitshalweni, kuzodingeka atshalwe ezitsheni ezahlukahlukene.

Indlela yokukhulisa amathini ngokusebenzisa izithombo yiyona ephumelela kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ungathola isitshalo esiqinile esizokhula ngempumelelo futhi sikhule.

Indawo ekhanyiswe kahle yilanga ilungele ukukhula kwezimbali.

Konke okudingekayo ukunakekelwa ukuchelela, ukufaka umquba nokususa ukhula. Kuhlanganiswe ngomanyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral.

Ukutshala impahla

Indlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuzalanisa ukuhlukanisa i-rhizome ibe izingxenye. Kulokhu, kukhethwa izimpande ezinkulu. Zivunwa ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba, lapho kubanjiswa imana kusuka emhlabathini ukuze ifakwe ebusika.

Ngesikhathi sobusika, izimpande ze-tuberous zivame ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuvimba ukubola kwabo. NgoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli, izimpande zilungiselelwe ukutshala.

Ngiyakwazi ukhule kusuka kunzalo. Le ndlela ithandwa kakhulu. Imbewu itshalwa ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Izinto zokutshala zilungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Njengoba imbewu inenhlanganisela eqinile, ithululelwa ngamanzi abilayo, igcotshwe ngomfudlana wamanzi abandayo bese ifakwa emanzini afudumele ukuze akhukhumele.

Imbewu ingaqoqwa ngokuzimela. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kusele ibhokisi elincane, imbewu emnyama eyindilinga ibekwa kuyo. Izithelo zivuthwa cishe izinsuku ezingama-40.

Ukutshala izithombo

Ukutshala izithombo ezithintekayo Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Lungisa inhlabathi ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ifudunyezwe kahle ngokwemvelo.

I-algorithm yokutshala izithombo imi kanje:

1. Ingqimba yokuqala yomhlaba isusiwe, umgodi wembiwa ngosayizi ongaba ngu-70 cm.
2. Phansi komgodi kwakubekwa ungqimba we-hay nesendlalelo esincanyana se-humus.
3. Bese kuza ungqimba lomhlaba, ubukhulu balo ungqimba bungama-25 cm.
4. Isihlahla sifakwa egreyini futhi sifafazwe ngomhlaba, kuyilapho iphuzu lokukhula kufanele lishiywe phezu kobuso.

Ngemuva kokuthi uKanna atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, uyaniselwa. Uma nje zonke izinsuku eziyi-10 zanele. Lapho isitshalo siqhakaza, imvamisa yokunisela iyanda.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwasebusika

Imidwebo ebusika kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Emhlabathini ovulekile ebusika akunakushiywa. Ekwindla, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa sokuqala, basigaya, basuse isiqu, bashiye u-15 cm kuso, basibeka esitsheni sokhuni. Isihlabathi esomile, i-peat noma i-perlite iyanezelelwa lapho.

Kungakuhle ukuthi izimpande zingathintani.

Isitsha esinembali ebunjiwe sigcinwa emazingeni okushisa angaphezulu kwama-15,5 degrees, umkhawulo omncane ngu-8 degrees. Lesi sitshalo sihlolwa amahlandla ama-2 ngenyanga, izindawo ezibolile ziyahlanzwa. Umswakama owedlulele uyingozi, kepha kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imiganu ayoma ngaphandle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zitholakala zomisile ngezikhathi ezithile. I-cannon yegumbi ayidingi izimo ezikhethekile zokubanda ubusika.

Cannes imbali enhle, ihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezinkulu namaqabunga. Izitshalo zihlobisa izingadi namapaki. Futhi izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zingabiwa ekhaya.