Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-Eucharis Kungani i-eucharis ingakaqali Ukuzala Nokudlulisa isithombe sezimbali

Kungani ukunakekelwa kwe-eucharis kungaqhakaza ekhaya

Imbali enhle yasendlini evele emahlathini angaphansi komhlaba osebeni loMfula i-Amazon inamagama amabili ajwayelekile:

i-eucharis (i-eucharis);
Amazonia Lily.

Le mbali yathandwa abalimi ngenxa yokungacabangi, ukuqhakaza okuhle kabili (kathathu) ngonyaka nephunga elimnandi elimnandi.

Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zithathwa njengezivame kakhulu ukulinyelwa ngaphakathi: i-eucharis enezimbali ezinkulu noma i-Grandiflora, i-eucharis emhlophe, i-toothless eucharis, noma i-calliphuria.

I-eucharius inamapuleti amaqabunga amakhulu, a-oval, anophawu. Ububanzi bawo bungamasentimitha angama-20. - ubude bube ngama-40 cm. Umbala - luhlaza okotshani. Ingaphezulu leqabunga libunjiwe kancane, ngemithambo evelayo. Amacembe esitshalo ahlala iminyaka eminingana. Amaqabunga amancanyana aqale ngokugoqwa abe yishubhu, kepha aqonde ngesikhathi sokukhula.

Izimbali zinkulu (kufika ku-10 cm), zimhlophe qhwa, zithotshisiwe kancane phansi. Zitholakala kubude obude (kufika ku-60 cm), ziqonde futhi zingabi namahlamvu.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-eucharis ekhaya

Isithombe sokunakekelwa kwekhaya sika-Eucharis

Lapho ukubeka imbiza ye-eucharis

U-Eucharis akathandi ukukhanyiswa okukhanyayo. Uthanda umthunzi oyingxenye. Ngakho-ke, ukubeka imbiza yezimbali nesitshalo emafasiteleni aseningizimu akunakwenzeka. U-Lily uzozizwa ekhululekile empumalanga, efasiteleni lasentshonalanga noma eshalofini elingaphakathi kwekamelo. Ehlobo, imbali ingakhiphelwa engadini noma kuvulandi. Kuphela ekuqaleni lapho kudingeka ukuthi umlungiselele i-visor ekhethekile ezovikela lesi sitshalo emisebeni yelanga nemvula.

Umswakama kanye lokushisa komoya

Ekamelweni lapho kukhona khona i-lonia yase-Amazonia, ngokukhula kwayo okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukulondoloza izinga lokushisa kusuka ku-24º kuya ku-28º ukushisa. Ngokushisa okuphansi, izimbali zakhe zincane. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza (esigabeni esishisayo), imbali inikezwa ibanga lokushisa kusuka ku-17º kuya ku-19º. Uma izinga lokushisa lekamelo lehlela ku-10 +C nangaphansi, i-lily izoqala ukwehla amaqabunga, isibani sesitshalo singabola.

Akudingekile ukuhlela umswakama okhethekile egumbini lapho imbali itholakala khona. Sifafaze ngezikhathi ezithile bese usula amaqabunga othulini ngendwangu emanzi.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, lokhu kusebenza kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqapha ngokweqile. Ukungena kwamanzi kuzimbali kungenza amabala ansundu akheke phezu kwawo.

Ungakunisela kanjani i-eucharis

Ngokwesitshalo, ukuchelela ngokulinganisela kuthathwa njengokulungile. Endabeni yomnduze we-Amazonia, isimo siyagcinwa: "Kugcwala ngaphansi kunokugcwala." Ukuchelela kwenziwa ngamanzi ahleliwe ekushiseni kwegumbi. Kudonswa amanzi amaningi asele epanini lezimbali. Ukuchelela okulandelayo ngesikhathi sokukhula komnduze kwenziwa lapho iqhuma lobumba likhipha ingxenye yesithathu yomthamo, futhi phakathi nesikhathi sokuma komhlaba, lapho umhlaba womile, ngesigamu sevolumu.

Yini futhi kanjani ukondla i-eucharis

Ukondla i-eucharis ngesikhathi sokukhula, kusetshenziswa ama-minerals kanye nama-organic complexes womanyolo wezitshalo ezisesigabeni sezimbali. Zingathengwa esitolo. Imvamisa yokugqoka ephezulu kabili ngenyanga. Esigabeni sokuphumula, isitshalo asondliwa ngamanyolo.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile ekunakekeleni i-eucharis

Ukungazi kwezidingo eziyinhloko zokutshala kudlala indima engeyiyo ekwakhiweni nasekukhuleni kweminduze yase-Amazonia. Imbali yasekhaya ye-eucharis idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele, futhi, ngokuya ngobuchwepheshe bezolimo, iyinikeza ukubukeka okunethezeka kwamaqabunga aluhlaza nezimbali eziningi ezintekenteke.

Uma amaqabunga ku-eucharis ephenduka aphuzi bese efa ngokuhlukile inqubo yemvelo. Kuphuziwe wonke amaqabunga ngasikhathi sinye kukhombisa izinkinga ngesitshalo, njengoku:

ukuthambisa ngokweqile noma obuthakathaka;
izinga lokushisa eliphansi (ngaphansi kuka- + 10ºC);
ukushiswa yilanga kwamaqabunga.

Isitshalo "singalashwa". Kuyadingeka ukuyisusa ebhodweni bese uhlola isibani ngobukhona bezindawo ezihlwabusayo. Sika lezo zindawo, phatha izingcezu ngomlotha, zomile bese uphinde uphinde utshale isitshalo.

Uma lesi sitshalo sishiywa ngaphandle kokunisela isikhathi eside, amaqabunga aso ayovilapha. Ukuchelela kufanele kubuyise amahlamvu okuqina. Kepha nge-hypothermia ngenxa yewindows elivulekile ebusika noma ezokuhamba, amaqabunga ama-turgor amaqabunga kungenzeka angalulami.
Uma i-Amazonia lily isontekile futhi ibuna amaqabunga, khona-ke ivele yagula kokusalungiswa noma izimpande zayo zacekeleka phansi.

Ukuzalwa kabusha kwe-eucharis ngabantwana

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-eucharis ngezithombe zezingane

Lapho uzalela izitshalo ezimweni zasekamelweni, indlela elula yokusebenzisa indlela yezitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Amazonia lily inenombolo enkulu "yezingane." NgoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli, angafakwa ezitsheni ezihlukile nomhlaba olungiselelwe kwangaphambili.

Iphuzu elibalulekile: "zingane" ezakhiwe kahle kuphela ezingahlukaniswa nesitshalo sikamama. Ngaphandle kwalokho, impahla yembewu ene-bulbous izokufa.

Ungatshala kanjani i-eucharis, bheka ividiyo:

Kuthathwa nini futhi kanjani

I-Amazonia Lily ayithandi ukufakelwa. Ngakho-ke, uma lesi sitshalo siphilile, siqhakaza kahle futhi 'asiphumi' ebhodweni lezimbali, ngeke usiphazamise iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine.

Ukufakelwa kwezimbali okunempilo kwenziwa lapho kwakhiwa "izingane" eziningi futhi ziphazamisa ukukhula okujwayelekile kwembali.

Izinto zokusekela zingasetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa isitshalo, kepha azikwazi ukuhlukaniswa imbali kamama. Endabeni yokugcina, ukufakelwa enhlabathini evuselelwe ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa, ukuqhakaza okuthe xaxa kweminduze kungatholakala.

NgoMashi yinyanga enhle kakhulu yokufakelwa kwezitshalo. Isitshalo esinempilo sitshalwa singene ezweni elilungiselelwe ngokudluliselwa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukonakala kwodaka.

Uma izinhlamvu zezimbali zibolile, zikhululwa ngokucophelela emhlabathini futhi zihlanzwa ngamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho ukubola kuyasuswa (ukusikwa). Indawo esikiwe isasazwa ngokuphelele imishini yokucwilisa endaweni yesisombululo sokukhunta. Lapho-ke ukushisa kufafazwa ngomlotha wezinkuni.

Ngokuya kokutshala kokuqala (i-bulb enamaqabunga futhi ngaphandle kwamaqabunga), izindlela ezimbili zokutshala ziyahlukaniswa.

Ukutshala i-Amazonia Lily ngamahlamvu

Ungasitshala kanjani isithombe se-eucharis

Ngaphambi kokutshala, amaqabunga awagawulwa, asusa kuphela ophuzi futhi afa.

Ukutshala ukujula - 5-6 cm.
Umthamo wokufika phezulu uphakeme, hhayi ububanzi, unomgodi ngaphansi futhi udonsa phansi phansi kobumba olunwetshiwe noma amatshe amatshe amancane ...
Ukunisela - amasonto amathathu okuqala alinganiselwe, njengoba umhlabathi womile.
Indawo igqamile futhi ifudumele.

Ukutshala i-Amazonia Lily ngaphandle kwamahlamvu

Amaqabunga ngaphambi kokutshala anqunywe ngokuphelele endaweni ephakeme ngo-1 cm ngaphezu kwe-isibani.

Ukutshala ukujula - phezulu kwamabhulebhu kuyabonakala ku-0,5 cm ngaphezu komhlabathi.
Umthamo wokutshala - ubukhulu bukhulu kunobubanzi be-bulb ngo-2-3 cm.
Inhlabathi - inhlanganisela inesihlabathi.
Ukunisela - amasonto amathathu okuqala alungile, njengoba umhlabathi womile.
Indawo igqamile futhi ifudumele.

Uma utshale isibani esikhulu seminduze ye-Amazonia ngaphandle kwamaqabunga, khona-ke amaqabunga amancane esitshalo azokhula cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-40 emva kokutshala. Iqiniso lokuthi ingaphezulu lesibalo lingaphezulu kobuso bomhlaba lizokwenza kube lula ukubuka ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwesitshalo.

Umhlaba ka-Eucharis

I-Flower eucharis ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya Indoor plant eucharis isithombe

U-Eucharis uthanda inhlabathi evundile enamanzi amahle nomoya.

Kulula kakhulu ukuthenga umhlaba okhethekile esitolo. Kuyadingeka ukukhetha inhlabathi emakwe "Ezitshalweni zomndeni wama-amaryllis." Uma lokhu kungenzeki, ungakupheka ngokwakho ngokuxuba izingxenye ezilandelayo:

humus 1 isabelo;
ishidi lomhlaba amasheya ama-2;
isabelo somfula 1
Peat 0.5 share.

Isitshalo sidinga ukuhlinzeka ngokudonsa amanzi kusuka kumagobolondo kakhukhunathi, ubumba olwandisiwe, amatshe amancane. Izokhipha umswakama okweqile.

Kungani i-eucharis ingaqhakaza ekhaya nokuthi ingayenza kanjani ukuba iqhume

Kungani i-eucharis ingaziveli imithetho yokunakekela ekhaya

Nikeza isitshalo ngokunakekelwa okufanele, futhi kuzokujabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle, ezinamakha amahlandla amabili kuya kwamathathu ngonyaka. Izimbali zeminduze zivuleka ngokuqhakaza bese ziqhakaza izinsuku ezingafika kweziyishumi lilinye. Abalimi bangadala i-lily isheduli yokufakelwa yokunisela nokugqoka okuphezulu, okuzoqinisekisa ukuthi izimbali eziningi zesitshalo unyaka wonke.

Isheduli enconyiwe yokunisela nokugqoka okuphezulu:

Janawari + 1 isigamu sikaFebhuwari = isikhathi sokuphumula
2 isigamu sikaFebhuwari + 1 isigamu sikaMashi = isigaba sezimila ezisebenzayo
2 isigamu sikaMashi + 1 isigamu sika-Ephreli = isigaba sokuqhakaza
Ingxenye yesi-2 ka-Ephreli = isigaba sezimila ezisebenzayo
Kwangathi + 1 isigamu sikaJuni = isikhathi sokuphumula
2 isigamu sikaJuni + 1 isigamu sikaJulayi = isigaba sezimila ezisebenzayo
2 isigamu sikaJulayi + 1 isigamu sika-Agasti = isigaba sokuqhakaza
2 isigamu sika-Agasti = isigaba sezimila ezisebenzayo
Septhemba + 1 isigamu sika-Okthoba = isikhathi sokuphumula
2 isigamu sika-Okthoba + 1 isigamu sikaNovemba = isigaba sezimila ezisebenzayo
2 isigamu sikaNovemba + 1 isigamu sikaDisemba = isigaba sokuqhakaza
2 isigamu sikaDisemba = isigaba sezimila ezisebenzayo

Kungani i-eucharis iqhume? Amaphutha ekushiya ividiyo

Kwesinye isikhathi isitshalo asiqhakaza, yize kubukeka sengathi sisezingeni elifanele.

Ngakho-ke umlimi wephutha wenza iphutha. Nazi ezivame kakhulu:

Ukufika okungalungile. Lesi sitshalo esincane sitshalwe esitsheni esibanzi, ububanzi baso bukhulu kaningi kunobubanzi be-bulb. Lapho isitshalo sisondele embizeni, ngokushesha siqhakaza.
Ushintsho olubucayi lokushisa egumbini. Isitshalo sizokwakha imicibisholo yezimbali esibuthakathaka noma isibani sizobola, futhi izimbali ngeke zenzeke uma i-eucharis ihlala ihlungwa lapho kucindezelwa.
Isigaba sokuphumula asilondolozekanga. Kufanele ihlale inyanga nenyanga. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo ayondli futhi ayinkcenkceshelwa kakhulu. Inhlama yomhlaba kufanele ibe yomile. Lokhu kuhlolwa kusetshenziswa izinkomba zomswakama, izinti zokhuni noma isisindo sembiza. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, isitshalo sidinga ukuhlela ukukhanyisa okuhle.

Izifo ze-Eucharis

Ukubola okumpunga

Lesi sifo sivame ukutholakala ezitshalweni zomndeni wama-amaryllis, ezibandakanya lily yase-Amazonia. Umenzeli obangela lesi sifo yi-Botridis fungus. Lesi sifo sithinta izitshalo ezisegumbini elinomswakama okushisa aphansi. Okokuqala, izingcezu zamaqabunga ezimbali ezithintekayo zithambisa, zilahlekelwe yi-turgor bese kuba mnyama emaphethelweni. Lapho-ke izindawo ezithelelekile zimbozwe ngumbumba ompunga futhi ziyafa.

Izindlela zokuvimbela: ukususwa kwezindawo ezinegciwane lesitshalo, ukuphathwa kwembali ngama-ejenti aqukethe ithusi (isisombululo se-zethusi sulfate, iFundazol, iTopsin-M).

I-Stagonosporosis (ukusha okubomvu)

Lesi sifo sithinta izitshalo ezisezindlini ezinokushintshashintsha okukhulu kwamazinga okushisa noma amanzi. Okokuqala, kuvela amabala obomvu kumaqabunga, efihlekile, kumabhuleki. Lapho-ke amahlamvu abuna, izihlahla zezimbali nezimbali ziguqa bese zigobeka phansi, ama bul bola. U-Eucharis uyadinwa futhi afe.

Izindlela zokuvimbela: ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme zika-anyanisi zokutshala, ukukha izinhlamvu ngesikhunta ngaphambi kokutshala isigamu sehora (i-Rovral, Oxif, Maxim) nokomiswa okwalandela (amahora angama-48).

Izinambuzane

Umiyane wekhowe (i-sciaridae)

Moshkor omnyama. Izinsikazi zakhe zibeka amaqanda ngqo empandeni yesitshalo. Izibungu eziqhamuka kumaqanda zidla ngezicubu zezimpande futhi zivimbe. Umphumela uba isitshalo esibuthakathaka, esingaqhakaza.

Isizathu sokubonakala kwama-midges ingumhlabathi ogxotshwe amanzi ebhodweni lezimbali.

Izindlela zokuvimbela: Iyacubungula (inisela) inhlabathi ngesisombululo se-Octara ngesilinganiso se-0,8 g ilitha ngalinye lamanzi, kulungiswa imvamisa yokunisela.

Isikhala sesicabucabu

Kubonakala esitshalweni esisegumbini elomile nelifudumele. Isitshalo siba buthaka, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi abe droop.

Izindlela zokuvimbela: ngenani elincane lezilokazane - ukwelashwa kwezingxenye zasemuva zezimbali ngesixazululo sensipho yokuwasha, ngomonakalo omkhulu - ukwelashwa nge-acaricides (Kleschevit, Fitoverm, Sunmayt, Akarin).