IGeissoriza luhlobo lwezitshalo zomndeni wakwa-Iris. Inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-80, kepha zimbalwa kakhulu ezitshalwa phakathi kwazo. Le mbali exubile yeza kithi ivela eNingizimu Afrika.
Ukuphakama okuphakathi kwezinhlobo zezitshalo ezitshaliwe kungama-15-20 cm, amaqabunga awo acishe abade, izimbali zinezimbali, zizungezwe ngama-bracts aqhakazile. Lezi izitshalo ezintekenteke ezesabayo isithwathwa nokubanda bebonke.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
UGeissoriza Ray izinhlobo ezidume kunazo zonke phakathi kwabalimi bethu, okwabizwa ngokuthi "inkomishi yewayini" ngenxa yokuheha kwayo. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela ku-15 cm, maphakathi imbali enkulu ebunjiwe inkomishi ibomvu ngombala, bese kuba khona umucu omncane omhlophe, kuthi ingxenye yangaphandle yephale ipendwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eduze kwezwi eliphakeme. Futhi, amacembe angaba mhlophe, apinki noma o-orenji.
UGeissoriza noble isihlahla salesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa phakathi kwezinye ngezinsimbi zazo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezineziko elimnyama onsomi kanye nomucu obomvana ohlukanisa imibala emibili.
IGeissoriza Kuhlanganisiwe uhlobo olunabantu babo abakhula babe ngama-20 cm amade. Amahlumela aqabula kancane, yingakho umbono wabizwa kanjalo. Umbala we-petals uvame ukubomvu, kepha ungahluka. Amahlamvu lanceolate futhi ebanzi kancane kunalezihlobo, embozwe ville ezicashile. Le nhlobo iyona evikela ubandayo kakhulu kunayo yonke into etshaliwe - iyamelana neqhwa lihle liye ku -12 ° С.
I-geissoriza eminyene lolu hlobo luyindidane, ngisho nangasemuva kwamanye ama-geysorizs - ukuphakama kwawo kungamasentimitha angama-5 kuphela. Unezimbali ezincane eziphuzi nokuhlobisa okugqwebekile okugqwetshwe ngamaqabunga ansundu (amahlamvu ahlanekezelwe ku-spiral kuphela ngokukhanya okwenele, futhi ethunzini liqonde).
IGeissoriza Darling ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuze kufike ku-10 cm. Amaqabunga mncane, njengezihlobo. Ingxenye yangaphandle yamacembe i-ayisikhilimu, futhi ingaphakathi grey.
I-geissoriza enolaka lolu hlobo lungafinyelela ubude obufika kuma-35 cm, okuhlaba umxhwele impela ngokumelene nesizinda sezihlobo eziphansi. Izimbali ziluhlaza okotshani, ziphenduka zaba nsomi.
IGeissoriza Tulbagensis ukuphakama kwesitshalo kuze kufike ku-15 cm. Izimbali ngaphakathi zingwevu, nengxenye yazo yangaphandle ipendwe mhlophe.
UGeissoriza ugobile ikhula ifike kuma-25 cm. Amaqabunga athambile, afana namahlamvu ezinhlamvu. Umbala wamaphalishi upinki noma lilac.
I-Geissoriza ornithohaloid ukuphakama kufike ku-30 cm, amaqabunga mncane kakhulu. Izimbali ziphuzi ngokuphelele, ziyaqhakaza kuphela ngezinsuku ezinelanga.
UGeissoriza Leopold amahlumela akhula afike kuma-20 cm, amaqabunga mancane futhi abukeka ngotshani obujwayelekile. Izimbali ziphuzi noma zimhlophe.
Ukutshala iGeissoriza nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile
Ngokuvamile, i-geysoriza ayisona isitshalo esidinga kakhulu futhi ukunakekela le mbali akunzima. Ingatshalwa kuzo zombili izilimo ezibunjiwe nezingadi.
Indawo noma indawo efasiteleni kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle. Isithunzi esincane sivunyelwe, kepha khumbula ukuthi ama-Geissoriza ornithogalidae aqhakaza kuphela lapho ukhule ekukhanyeni.
UBabiana futhi ungummeleli womndeni wakwa-Iris, ukhule ngesikhathi sokutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okuningi, ngokuya ngezidingo zesitshalo. Ungathola izincomo zokukhula nokunakekelwa kule ndatshana.
Inhlabathi yeGeysoriza
Inhlabathi kumele ibe namanzi, ukusabela kwe-alkaline hydrogen okuncane futhi kube namatshe, okusho ukuthi inhlabathi idinga imbi futhi ingagcwali ngama-humus. Lapho kukhula engadini, isiza simbiwa ngomlotha.
Ngokwesiko elibunjiwe, umugqa ongaphansi wefudu nenhlabathi enamaqabunga, kanye nesihlabathi ngokulingana okulinganayo, kufanelekile. Njengoba ama-bulbs kuma-geysoriza mancane, khona-ke amabhodwe kufanele akhethwe amancane, kepha ububanzi, ukuze abeke izitshalo eziningana esitsheni esisodwa.
Ukunisela kukaGeissoriza nokugqoka okuphezulu
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, imbali idinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo. Lapho ukhula isiko lembiza, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ibhola eliphakeme lomhlabathi liyoma phakathi kokuphuza.
Njengoba izimo zokuphila zemvelo zalesi sitshalo zingezinhle, futhi empeleni awudingi umanyolo. Uma inhlabathi ingeyinhle kakhulu, khona-ke ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesihlahla ungenza umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi. Ukugqoka okwenziwe ngemvelo kungagwenywa kangcono.
IGeissoriza ebusika
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe - ngalesi sikhathi, imbewu iyavuthwa, bese kuba nesikhathi esomile.
Lapho iziqu zesitshalo zomile, ziyasikwa, bese kuthiwa izinhlamvu, zomiswe bese zigcinwa emazingeni okushisa angaba ngu-10 ° C endaweni eyomile. Izinga lokushisa elifanayo phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula liyadingeka nakubantu abakhulile abasendlini.
Ukuzala kabusha kweGeissoriza
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-geysoriza kutholakala ngendlela yembewu nangezingane ezikhulela kubani lomzali.
Ngemuva kokukhishwa enhlabathini, ama ahlukaniswa, afakwe amahora ambalwa kusisombululo se-potanganum permanganate, kuthi ngemuva kokoma, kugcinwe ngendlela echazwe ngenhla. Amabhule atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile maphakathi no-Ephreli.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ehlobo noma ekwindla emiphongolweni enenhlabathi evulekile ne-drainage. Indwangu ifafazwa kancane ngenhlabathi, iniselwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ifafaza ibhodlela lokufafaza. Amahlumela avela kuphela emva kwenyanga nesigamu, kanti izitshalo ezitholakala ezinhlanyelweni ziyoqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka wesibili emva kokuhlwanyela.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Kokubili njengesivande nanjengemplant yendlu, geysoriza inaletifo letifana naletinambuzane.
Ngenxa yokuswakama ngokweqile ama-bulbs angabola. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ama kufanele aphathwe ngama-fungicides, kuthi lawo okutholakale kuwo ukubola kubhujiswe. Indawo yokuvimbela isikhunta ebangela ukubola ibunjiwe ngomlotha wokhuni.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane, ukungahambi kahle kungadala ama-aphid, isihlangu esikalini futhi thrips.
Ama-aphid zivimbezela amahlumela namahlamvu esitshalo, ziwabopha ngamafu amnyama. Ingozi yalesi inkathazo ukuthi imikhiqizo enamathele yomsebenzi wayo obalulekile idonsela ama-bacteria futhi nezifo zingavela ngemuva kwama-aphid. Balwa nayo ngokufafaza amahlahla ngamanzi nge-citrus, ugwayi noma i-anyanisi. Uma inkathazo ingaqedwa ngale ndlela, ke kusetshenziswa ama-insecticides.
Izindlela ezifanayo zokubhekana nazo isicabucabu mite. Lesi sinambuzane sidla amajusi wezitshalo, yingakho amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi abe owomile. Ukuphila ngesitshalo, umkhaza ushiya i-powder emhlophe enamathela, kanye nama-cobwebs acwebile. Ngaphezu kwamathuluzi achazwe ngenhla, ungasebenzisa i-sachet enezinambuzane ezilimazayo, okuyizitha zemvelo zesicabucabu.
Ama-Thrips inkathazo eyingozi futhi kwesinye isikhathi akulula kangako ukuyibona, ngoba ngaphezu kwamahlamvu angathinta izimpande. Kusayithi lesion avele amabala aphuzi nemivimbo, futhi isitshalo siba buthaka kancane kancane bese sifa. Ngokuphikisana nokudonsa, ungasebenzisa futhi i-sachet enezinambuzane ezidliwayo, kepha uma kunezinambuzane eziningi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungabambezeli bese ngokushesha ulungiselela amalungiselelo ezilokazane.
