Tranger Sedge Mfowethu

Sizokhuluma ngabamele i-genus cyperus (Cyperus) evela emndenini we-sedge (Suregaseae). Inezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaba ngu-600 ezisakazeke ezindaweni ezinamathuku nemizimba yamanzi ezindaweni ezishisayo. Sizothinta kuphela kulawo angatshalwa emakamelweni.

Iningi ikhaya

Emvelweni ikypressus (ICyperus alternifolius) ikhula ngasogwini lwemifula esiqhingini saseMadagascar. Lapha iziqu zaso zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 kuye kwayi-2,5 (egumbini eliyi-1,2-1,7 m kuphela). Izambulela ezinamaqabunga amancanyana ziwenza umqhele phezulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-inflorescence avela emacabangweni amaqabunga, kodwa angaqikeki kangangokuba angakwazi ukusebenza njengomhlobiso.

Imvamisa kakhulu ikhula ekhaya, ngoba ayithobeki futhi ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi futhi aphezulu omoya namanzi ngokulinganayo. Futhi ngaphezu kwezinhlobo eziphambili, sekutshalwe izinhlobo eziningana ezinhle. Okokuqala, i-mosagated (iCyperus alternifolius f. Variegatus) enemithende emhlophe eceleni kweqabunga, futhi okwesibili, incanyana (iCyperus alternifolius f. Gracilis) kuphela ukuphakama okungama-50 cm. Ifomu eli-mosagated linezici zalo: lidinga ukukhanyiswa okukhulu, Ngaphandle kwalokho, iphethini kwezinye amahlumela inganyamalala ngokwengxenye. Kodwa-ke, ukubuyisa "isimo se-quo" kulula impela, mane usike amahlumela aluhlaza ahlanzekile.

Kuvele uCyperus (UCyperus diffusus) umuthi ongapheli. Isiqu saso sincane, hhayi ngaphezu kwama-80-90 cm amade, ngisho nangokunakekelwa okuphelele. Amaqabunga maningi, asisekelo ku-isamba sesisindo, kunalokho abade futhi abanzi kunezinye izinhlobo (0.5-1,5 cm). Kusatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezishisayo.

Isitshalo sinefomu elihlanganisiwe, elilungele amakamelo amancane. Ama-inflorescence amancane amise okomhlotshana ansundu angenhla kwamakhonkco amaqabunga ahlobisa kakhulu. Lolu hlobo, ngokungafani nolwangaphambili, aludingi ukugcinwa emanzini, kepha ludinga ukuthambisa okuningi okuqhubekayo.

Wasukuma, wakhula - futhi wakhula ...

Okuqukethwe. AmaCyperuses abhekwa kufanelekile njengezitshalo "ezikhanyayo". I-substrate yabo ingahluka, okubaluleke kakhulu - amanzi nokuphefumula. Ngisebenzisa ingxube ye-peat, humus nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso se-1: 1: 1.

Izitshalo zivame ukuniselwa kusuka phezulu. Kodwa i-cyperus, izakhamuzi ezisogwini ezithanda amanzi, azinakho okwanele, okungenani ehlobo. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sezitshalo ezisebenzayo, ngincoma ukugcina ibhodwe esitsheni esingeziwe esigcwele amanzi ukuze ingxenye yesithathu yebhodwe isemanzini. Ebusika, ungazikhawulela ngokunisela kusuka phezulu, ukuze inhlama ihlale imanzi. Ukushisa kwamanzi okunisela kufanele kube ngu-2-3 ° C ngaphezulu kwezinga lokushisa lamakamelo.

Akudingekile ukufafaza i-cyperus. Kepha ekwindla, lapho amabhethri evuliwe futhi umswakama osefulethini wehlela ngaphansi kwe-40%, ufiseleka kakhulu.

Njengoba i-cyperus ikhula ngokushesha futhi iba namandla, idinga ukuxhaswa ngokugqoka okuphezulu. Banikezwa kangcono ukusuka maphakathi noFebhuwari kuya kuSeptemba, kufakiwe, kungaba kuhle ukumiliselwa kwe-mullein, kuxutshwe ngengxenye ka-1: 10.

Ngokuqondene nokukhanya, i-cyperus isiko lepulasitiki kakhulu. Waqhubeka ngokulingana nemisebe yelanga evuthayo, kanye nokuswela ukukhanya. Ukukhanyisela okuhle ukukhanya kwelanga okugqamile, ngakho-ke, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe kumawindi eningizimu mpumalanga.

Ukuzala. Indlela ejwayelekile ukuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes (lokhu kwenziwa ngezitshalo ezingekho ngaphansi kweminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala kuphela entwasahlobo).

Imvamisa yaphendukela kusiki (futhi nasentwasahlobo). Njengoba ukusika kuthatha ingxenye engenhla yehlumela, inqume ngaphansi kwesihlakala, ishiye ingxenye yesiqu 4-5 cm.Amacembe afushaniswa ngu-1/3.

Bese kunezindlela ezimbili. Esokuqala ukukhipha izimpande esihlabathini esimanzi. I-cutlery ifakwa esihlabathini ngengxenye yesobunxele ihlumela ukuze i-whorl icindezelwe ngokuphelele emhlabathini. Isendlalelo esingezansi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe nomswakama, izinga lokushisa laso akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-25 °. Kuyinto efiselekayo futhi ukuthi umoya ozungeze isibambo umanzi, okusho ukuthi kuwusizo ukumboza ngembiza noma ifilimu. Ngokushesha, izimpande ziyavela enkabeni ye-whorl. Futhi-ke izitshalo ezincane zakha.

Indlela yesibili yaphakanyiswa yimvelo uqobo. Ekhaya, ama-cyperus amafomu angenakufinyeleleka emfuleni, njengohlanga lwethu nogologo. Izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi ezihlala emifuleni zidla ngeziqu ze-cyperus, kuthi phezulu ihlumela (i-whorl enamaqabunga) kuvame ukuwela emanzini, kulahlekelwe ukuxhumana ne-rhizome esemqoka. Ngenkathi i-whorl itheleka phezu kwamanzi, izitshalo zamadodakazi amancane ziqala ukwakha maphakathi nesikhungo sazo, ngemuva kwalokho sizonamathela ogwini futhi siqine. Futhi ake sithi kwenzeka kumuntu ukuba enze into efanayo ekhaya. Kepha kunesici esisodwa. Ukuze wakhe izitshalo ezintsha ngokushesha ku-whorl, kufanele ubekwe phezulu emanzini. Ngokushisa kwe-2,5 ° C, izimpande zakha ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ngendlela, i-cyperus, hhayi i-cactus nhlobo, lokho kubalulekile ukubeka eceleni kwekhompyutha. Akuvikeli ngokumelene nemisebe (hhayi isitshalo esisodwa esikwazi lokhu), kepha yandisa umswakama womoya futhi inciphise ukugcwala kothuli eduze kwesikrini, okungenani ephindwe kabili kathathu kunegumbi lonke.

Imbewu yaseCyperus ayivame ukusakazwa ekhaya. Kuhlwanyelwa kumapuleti angajulile, ngemuva kokugcotshwa isikhathi esingamahora amabili kusixazululo pinki se-potanganum permanganate bese somiswa kancane ukuze kunamathele eminweni. Inhlabathi icishe ifane nezitshalo zabantu abadala: i-peat neqabunga lomhlabathi, isihlabathi, kuphela ingxenye ehlukile (2: 2: 1). Imbewu enhlabathini ivaliwe kahle bese isitsha simbozwe ngengilazi.

Ukushisa kwe-substrate akumele kwehle ngaphansi kwama-20 °, futhi yena uqobo - uhlala esesimweni esimanzi. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kulimaza amahlumela. Lapho nje izithombo ziba namandla, zingabekwa phezulu, zibekezelela le nqubo kahle.

Izinambuzane. Isitha esikhohlakele kunazo zonke ze-cyperus egumbini yi-spider mite. Imvamisa ukubonakala kwayo kunganakwa, bathola kamuva. Isibonakaliso eshaqisayo yilapho izitshalo ziqala ukoma, noma noma zoma ngokuphelele amaqabunga. Hlola ngokucophelela isilwane sakho, ikakhulukazi ingxenye engezansi yamaqabunga. Uma ishidi elingaphansi kwengilazi ekhulisayo libukeka ngathi ligingqiwe ngenaliti elincanyana, kubonakala sengathi luthuli lwangaphakathi, okusho ukuthi umkhaza usuzinzile ngokuqinile. Futhi uma ubona ne-cobweb - lolu daba seluhambe kakhulu impela.

Ungaxwayisa, ngaphandle kokulinda ukutheleleka okuphelele kwesitshalo, usiphathe kanye ngenyanga ngamalungiselelo afanele (i-Actelik, i-Fito-verm, i-Kinmiks, i-Fufa-non). Ukuhlaselwa (ukuvimba) kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela.

Ifa lama-pharaoh

Kunohlobo oluthokozisayo kakhulu lwe-cyperus - papyrus. Kuyaziwa kusukela kudala. Kakade ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-III yeminyaka BC eGibhithe, kwenziwa impahla evela kuyo, eyayisetshenziselwa ukubhala. IGibhithe lasendulo kwakuyilo kuphela izwe elakhiqiza i-papyrus futhi liyithumela emazweni aseMedithera.

Igama lesitshalo livela ku- "papiros" yesiGrikhi yasendulo, okusho ukuthi "wasebukhosini". Njengombhalo obhaliwe, wahlala kuze kube ngekhulu lesi-9 AD, lapho ekugcineni kwathathelwa indawo iphepha elisungulwe eChina.

Kepha ukusetshenziswa kwe-papyrus bekungagcini kuphela "ehhovisi". Izikebhe nezifufula eziqinile nezingenamanzi kwakhiwa kusuka ezinhlakeni zawo ezinamandla.

Manje siyini lesi sitshalo? UCyperus papyrus (ICyperus papyrus) - imbiza ehlala njalo ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-5. I-papyrus ebhodweni ifana ne-oasis enezihlahla zesundu emincane. Iziqu ziqonde, ziqinile, zinxantathu engxenyeni engenhla, ziphela ngohlu olude kakhulu lokulengiswa kwamaqabunga amade. Ama-inflorescence amakhulu amise isambulela esinobukhulu obungamasentimitha angama-90, asijwayele ukusuka ezithombeni zasendulo zaseGibhithe, ngeshwa, azakhi emakamelweni.

Ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMpumalanga Afrika, i-papyrus ithatha indawo enkulu yokugudla osebeni lomfula kanye namachibi. Imvamisa ihlobisa izingadi namapaki aseGibhithe, eBrazil nakwamanye amazwe anesimo sezulu esifanele.

Futhi manje ake sidlulise ubumba kusuka ezindaweni ezishisayo kuya efulethini lethu, efasiteleni. Yiphathe cishe ngendlela efanayo nangezinye izinhlobo ze-cyperus. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukubheka ezinye izici:

• i-papyrus idinga izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lomhlabathi nomoya oguqukayo (25-30 ° C);
• beka isitshalo ngaphansi kwemisebe evuthayo yelanga;
• ukuvusa ukukhula, amahlumela ophuzi asikwa kusengaphambili;
• i-papyrus ayiphindaphindeki ngerosette elintantayo lamaqabunga (kuphela ngembewu nokuhlukaniswa kwembungu);
• ekhaya, i-papyrus isetshenziselwa isomiso, ngakho-ke ekuqaleni kobusika (Novemba-Disemba) kukhishwa emanzini bese kuthi isendlalelo siphuziswe kunqabile futhi ngesizotha;
• kuyadingeka ukwethula hhayi i-nitrogen fertilizing kuphela (i-mullein); Uma kucatshangelwa ukukhula okuqinile nesisindo esikhulu semifino yesitshalo uqobo, i-phosphorus, i-potassium kanye nezinto zomkhondo kufanele zengezwe.

Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe:

• J. G. Salgus