ILychnis isihlahla esidala esingowomndeni wakwa-clove. Ama-inflorescence alembali enhle ayabonakala kude futhi ayakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yimuphi umbhede wezimbali. Ngenxa yalokhu kuhluka, lesi sitshalo sasidume ngokuthi "Dawn" noma "Campion".
Kukhona izimbali ezimhlophe, ezipinki nezibomvu zezimbali. Iziqu zeLichis ziqonde, ngisho futhi kuye ngohlobo lokufika kufinyelela ukuphakama kwengxenye yemitha kuya kumitha eyodwa, futhi zibe nokukhanya okungajwayelekile kokukhanya komlotha. Amaqabunga angama-lanceolate futhi ambalwa kakhulu esiqwini.
Okunye okubonakalayo kulesi sitshalo iqiniso ukuthi amacembe (kanye ne-rhizome) ayakwazi ukuqothuka. Ngaleli khono elingajwayelekile uLychnis uthole elinye igama "ibhokisi lensipho".
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
I-Lychnis Chalcedony - Yisiqu esiqondile esifinyelela ekuphakameni kwemitha eyodwa, sinamaqabunga amaningi ama-lanceolate nezinwele ezincane kulo lonke ubude.
Ama-inflorescence wona ajabulisa iso ngokusakazeka kwezimbali ezincane ezibomvu, ezimhlophe noma ezipinki (0.5-1 cm ububanzi bezimbali ngayinye) eziqoqwe ngenhla kwehlumela ngesimo sesigqoko.
Umqhele uLychnis - inesiqu esenziwe ngotshani esinamagatsha anamanzi afinyelela kumitha ukuphakama, kanti izimbali zifanekiselwa yimithunzi ekhanyayo ebabazekayo yepinki, okusajingijolo kugcwele nokumhlophe Izimbali zihlala zodwa hhayi ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence. Izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi ziphela zisondele ekwindla.
I-Alpine Lychnis - Isihlahla sangemuva esingapheli, esimele inhlobo ekhula kancane, ifinyelela ku-20 cm isiyonke. Izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi zithathwa njengezinhlobonhlobo "Lara",, edume ngobuthi bayo obuthakathaka be-pink inflorescence. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma unakekela lolu hlobo lwe-lichen, ukusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi ye-acid akwemukeleki.
I-Lychnis Viskaria - Inombala omnyama obomvu ocwebezela ukukhuphuka kwemitha eyodwa. I-inflorescences nayo ayifani nakwezinye izinhlobo, ifake umumo ngokuhlakazeka kwezimbali eziphindwe kabili (ezimhlophe, ezipinki noma ezi-raspberry). Iqhakaza cishe izinyanga ezimbili (ngoJuni, Julayi).
ILychnis Haage - isihlahla esiphakathi nendawo (kufika ku-40-50 cm), sibhekwe njenge-hybrid engadini. Ama-inflorescence apendwe ngamathoni abomvu noma awolintshi. Izimbali ziqoqwa ngemabhulashi acocekile.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhanyayo zalolu hlobo yilezi ezinhlobonhlobo "I-lava evuthayo", eqanjwe ngamathoni aqhakaza wamagazi we-inflorescence.
UJupiter Lychnis - kuvezwe ngesimo sesihlahla esivulekile kuze kufike ku-70-80 cm ukuphakama. Inama-pubescence ngesimo sezinwele ezimhlophe. Izimbali zingumbala onsomi.
Ukutshala nokunakekela nokunakekela inhlabathi evulekile
Imbali ingakhula ngokuziphindisela okukhanyayo nangomthunzi oyingxenye, kepha uma uqhathanisa, lo mbono otshalwe endaweni evulekile yelanga unosayizi omkhulu wezimbali nama-inflorescence nemibala egcwele.
Ground ngenhlabathi
Ekukhuleni kwesitshalo okunempilo, inhlabathi yokutshala kufanele ikanyiswe kahle, ikhishwe, iqukethe isihlabathi kanye nomanyolo. Inani lesanti lithathwa ekubalweni kokuthi emitha elilodwa lendawo yendawo yokutshala, udinga ibhakede elilodwa lesihlabathi.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba kuqala cishe inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala: bamba uzungu bese ufaka cishe ama-40 g we-potassium magnesia, i-50 g ye-superphosphate ne-10 kg ye-humus nakho konke lokhu ngemitha eyodwa skwele. Ungakhohlwa ngokudonsa okuhle ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye (ngokwesibonelo, amatshe amatshe amancane, amatshe amfuba).
Umanyolo weLechnis
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kaningana. Isikhathi sokuqala umanyolo wamaminerali ufakwa kumthamo wamalitha amathathu ngemitha yesikwele, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza: chaza kumalitha ayi-10 wezipuni ngepuni le-superphosphate, potassium sulfate ne-urea.
Ukondliwa kwesibili nokwesithathu kwenziwa ngesikhathi nangemuva kokuqhakaza ngesisombululo esinye samalitha amahlanu nge-skwele samamitha wesakhiwo nalesi sitshalo: dlulisa i-superphosphate, i-potassium sulfate ne-Agricola 7 kwipuni eyodwa yamanzi.
Ukunisela kweLychnis
ILynchnis iyawuthanda umswakama, kepha ayikubekezeleli ukungagxili kwamanzi nokugcwala kwamanzi, lokhu kungaholela ekuboshweni kwezimpande. Ngakho-ke, ukuthambisa kwenziwa kuphela njengoba umhlabathi womile futhi ezingxenyeni ezincane.
Ngenkathi yehlobo, ukuchelela kuya kukhula (ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku ezomile, kepha hhayi-zithambile ngokweqile), entwasahlobo nasekwindla - ngokulinganisela. Kanye ngesonto kwanele. Iphuzu elibalulekile - ukuthambisa kwenziwa kangcono ekuseni. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lesi sitshalo sisebenza ngokusobala ukuthola kuphela umswakama ngesikhathi selanga losuku, futhi uma usinkambisa kusihlwa, khona-ke izimpande zingase zikhululeke noma zimanzi phakathi nobusuku (phela, izinga lokushisa lehla kakhulu ebusuku). Ngokuphulwa okunjalo okuqhubekayo, ukubola nezinye izifo nezilonda ngezifo ezinhlobonhlobo kuzokwenzeka.
Ukunquma ukuvuna
Ukuze ulondoloze ukuhlobisa kwesihlahla, kuyadingeka ukukhipha ama-inflorescences anyamalale (izimbali) ngesikhathi. Ukulungiselela ubusika, yonke ingxenye ye-airsty iyanqunywa.
Ukutshala imbewu yeLychnis
Lapho inkathi yezimbali yama-cherries isiphela, kuhlala kuphela ukulinda ukuvuthwa kwembewu, futhi lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sekwindla, lapho ama-inflorescence eqala ukuphuma. Ngokulondolozwa okufanele (indawo eyomile, emnyama), imbewu ingagcinwa iminyaka emine. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngqo emhlabathini esizeni (engadini) kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJulayi.
Amahlumela okuqala azovela ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, inqobo nje uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaphansi kuka-18 ° C, uma amahlumela amancane ehlume kakhulu komunye nomunye, khona-ke ukuncipha kuyadingeka. Le nqubo yenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhula okuphelele nokugcwele kwamahlumela.
Ngemuva kokuba ziqine futhi zivela amapheshana agcwele, ukufakelwa kwenziwa. Ihlumela ngalinye litshalwe emgodini ohlukile kude ne-25-30 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, ngokunikezwa ukukhula kwesihlahla ngobubanzi.
Ukusakazeka kwe-lychnis ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Ngale ndlela yokusabalalisa, kukhethwa isihlahla okungenani iminyaka emihlanu futhi, kuye ngobuningi bokukhula kobunzima, ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi, ukuze isigaba ngasinye sibe nendawo yaso yokukhula. Ingxenye ngayinye itshalwe emhlabathini, ebangeni elingama-25-30 cm, entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.
Ukusakazeka kweLychnis ngokusikwa
Le ndlela ilungele kangcono ukusakazwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali eziphindwe kabili. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ukusikeka okunobude obungu-20-25 cm kufanele kusikwe futhi kutshalwe emhlabathini (noma emabhokisini) bese kwakha abamba ukushisa, embozwe ngembiza.
Eduze nokuwa, ukusika kuzothatha izimpande futhi zingadluliselwa endaweni engapheli. Ukugcina ibanga phakathi kwabo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Uma unamathela emithethweni yokunakekela i-lexis futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvikela isitshalo, khona-ke ngeke esabe noma yikuphi ukuhlupheka. Uma, ngokwesibonelo, ukufaka amanzi kwenhlabathi kuvunyelwe, khona-ke lokhu kungaholela ekuthelelekeni ngezifo ezifana ukubola kwezimpande, ukugqwala futhi ukubona. Ukuvimbela, kunconywa ukuthi inhlabathi iphathwe ngamalungiselelo aqukethe zethusi ngaphambi kokutshala.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane, i-lichen ingahlaselwa ama-aphid, butterbie slobber futhi incwajana. Uma noma yiziphi ezinye zezinambuzane ezibhalwe ngenani elincane esihlahleni ziye zabonwa, ungazama ukuphatha lesi sitshalo nge-decoction kagwayi, iziqalo ezivela kumatamatisi noma kwesinye isitshalo seqembu lezinambuzane.
Endabeni yokuhlulwa kanzima, ama-insecticides kuphela (amacharm, karbofos nabanye) angasiza. Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwama-aphid, kusizakala ukucubungula isihlahla kulokho okwenziwe ngamahlamvu ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, uma kungenjalo lesi sidalwa esincanyana singabhubhisa isihlahla (ngeke size sife, kodwa ngeke siqhume).
