U-Ahimenez ungomunye walezo zitshalo ezingavamile zokuhlobisa ezitholile ukunakekelwa kwalabo balimi abanolwazi nama-novice. Futhi kubo kuyathakazelisa hhayi kuphela iphalethi yemibala ehlukahlukene. Lesi sitshalo uyakwazi ukujabulisa izimbali zayo isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto elilodwa, futhi futhi akubangeli ubunzima ekunakekelweni.
Ukuze ujabulele ukhaphethi oqhubekayo we-inflorescences okhanyayo, ungatshalwa ekhaya ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene - efasiteleni, kwi-loggia ne-ithala ngesikhathi sonke sehlobo. Izinhlobo ze-Achimenes zithandwa kakhulu. ngamahlumela amade, osetshenziswe kabanzi njengesitshalo se-ampel.
Ekwindla, i-Achimenes iqala ukubuna, isibekele amandla ukuze iphile kangcono ebusika futhi ibuye ijabulise intwasahlobo ngezimbali eziqhakazile.
Incazelo nezinhlobo
Izwe lakulesi sitshalo elingaziwa ngabaningi bezimbali zasekhaya amahlathi ashisayo aseNingizimu naseMelika Ephakathi. Yena uqobo umele umndeni wezihlahla zeGesnerius zaphakade. Uhlobo lwe-Achimenes luningi futhi ihlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezingama-30, phakathi lapho ungathola khona izihlahla ezihehayo nezinhlobonhlobo ezakha izingoma ezinhle kakhulu ngenxa yamahlumela awo wokugunda.
Amaqabunga aqhakazile anomngcele we-serated, ahlotshiswe ngaphezu kwalokho ngezinwele ezilukhuni ezincane, anika ukubukeka okukhangayo amahlumela awo aqondile noma egatsha anezimpawu ze-pubescence.
Izimbali ezintekenteke, ezinesimo esijwayelekile sendoda, esidala ukufana nezinsimbi, zibuye zibe nezindawo zokuhlobisa. Bahlobisa iziqu kanye nalo lonke ubude, bekhula kusuka kuma-axils amaqabunga. Zibukeka zihle kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lapho zakha isigqoko esikhulu esikhanyayo sezimbalikungani lonke ihlathi liba likhanga ngokwengeziwe.
I-Achimenes igqamile kwezinye izitshalo ezijwayelekile ngephethini yemibala enemibala. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo kukhona izitshalo ezihlotshiswe ngezimbali zemibala emhlophe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, ophuzi, i-burgundy neminye imithunzi. Yize izimbali zingahlali isikhathi eside bese ziwela maduze nje, ngokushesha zithathelwa indawo izimbali ezintsha ezenza isihlahla se-Achimenes singabukeki kangako.
Yize uhlobo lwe-Achimenes luningi impela, phakathi kwabameleli balo kunezinhlobo ukuthi ithandwa kakhulu ngabatshali bezimbali:
- Izimbali ze-Achimenes ezinde (i-Achimenes longiflora). Umhlobiso oyinhloko walolu hlobo yizimbali zalo ezinkulu ezinsomi, ezifika kububanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-6.5. Izinhlobo ezingama- “Chiapas”, zakha izimbali ezimbala ngokunsomi, kanye ne- “Juaregia”, ezihlobisa izimbali ezimhlophe, ezibukeka zikhange kakhulu -lokuba khona kwendawo ye-lilac enkabeni.
- I-Achimenes grandiflora (i-Achimenes grandiflora). Le nhlobo ihlukile ngoba inosayizi abahlaba umxhwele kakhulu, ngokungafani nazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Amaqabunga awo abukeka emuhle, lapho uhlangothi olungaphezulu lunombala oluhlaza okotshani, kanti uhlangothi olungaphansi lububomvu onsomi. Izici zokuhlobisa zezimbali zakhe ze-carmine-pink zimane nje zishiwo.
- Ama-Achimenes fringed (Achimenes fimbriata). Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izimbali ezimhlophe zikhula kuso, zihlotshiswe ngomphetho eceleni kwemiphetho.
- Ama-Achimenes hybrid (Achimenes hbridia). Lolu hlobo luningi impela futhi lunikeza izinhlobo eziningi ngephalethi yemibala ehlukahlukene: "Ubuhle Bephuzi" - ophuzi, "Schneewitschen" - mhlophe, "Master Ingram" - obomvu, "I-Purple King" - onsomi, "Rose Pink" no "Ubuhle" - opinki, "Ambroise Verchaffelt" - mhlophe ngemisinga ebubende onsomi.
Izimbali zokuqala ze-Achimenes vula ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi uqhubeke nokuhlobisa isiza kuze kube sekupheleni ekwindla. Kuyo yonke inkathi, i-Achimenes ayigcini nje ngokujabulisa umlimi ngemibala egqamile, kepha futhi iqoqa umsoco kuma-rhizomes. Ubuhlakani obunjalo benza lula ukumnakekela ebusika, ngoba angazizwa kahle ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka ngaphandle kokukhanyisa nokunakekela. Ebusika, angagcinwa endaweni ecashile ngaphansi kombhede, egumbini lokuphumula noma egalaji, ngaphandle kokukhombisa ukunaka kuye.
Ukukhetha indawo nokukhanyisa
Yize ama-Achimenes ekhuluma ngezitshalo ezinemifanekiso eminingi, ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kungaze kumlethele inzuzo, kepha ukulimala - kuzothinta amaqabunga awo, lapho ukusha kungavela.
Kunconywa ukukhula isitshalo ezinhlangothini ezisentshonalanga nasempumalanga yendlu;- ezimweni zokukhanya kwelanga okusebenzayo, kuma-Achimenes kuyadingeka ukudala isithunzi sokufakelwa, noma kunjalo, akufanele kube okuphelele. Uma ihlala ikhula ngaphansi kwezimo zokufiphaza ngokuphelele, khona-ke ngeke kube lula ukuthola izimbali ezigcwele futhi zinikeze izimo zokukhula okuvamile kwesiqu;
- Isidingo sokukhula okujwayelekile kwesitshalo sigcina umbuso ofanele we-thermal: uzizwa engcono kakhulu emazingeni okushisa angama-20- 24 degrees Celsius. Ebusika, udinga ukugcina izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kuka-10-15 degrees Celsius;
- ngesikhathi sokutshala ama-Achimenes ezimweni zekamelo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi okungaxutshiwe nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kungakulimaza kakhulu.
Kunconywa ukukhula isitshalo ezinhlangothini ezisentshonalanga nasempumalanga yendlu;Ukunisela nomswakama
Lapho isitshalo singena esigabeni esisebenzayo sokukhula nokuqhakaza, kudingeka hlinzeka ngokuchelela njalousebenzisa amanzi afudumele ukuwabamba. Yize ama-Achimenes edinga umswakama, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ayihambeki emhlabathini. Njengoba ekwindla kusondela, ukuthambisa kudingeka kuncishiswe, futhi nesikhathi sasebusika sekwanele ukuchitha isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga.
Noma kunzima ukuthola izitshalo eziqhakaza ngaphandle komswakama, ukufafaza njengesinyathelo esengeziwe akwamukeleki, ngaphandle kwalokho lokhu kuzoholela emabalavini. Kungakuhle ukugcina imbiza yezimbali iphakethe eligcwele ubumba olunwebekile olumanzi noma amatshe abunjiwe.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Imvamisa izimbali zokugcina ze-Achimenes buna maphakathi nekwindla. Ngemuva kwazo, izingxenye ezisele zesitshalo zilungiselela nokuguqukela esimweni esishisayo: amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi bese afa. Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa iziqu ezomile ze-Achimenes. Ukukhula nokushiya kusuka kulo mzuzu kukuvumela ukuba ushiye izimpande emhlabathini omdala noma zingatshalwa ku-sand noma sawdust.
Ebusika, kungakuhle ukugcina izimpande endaweni lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kungangeni khona, kugcina izinga lokushisa lingama-degrees Celsius ayi-10-15.
Kodwa-ke, ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka isidingo sokulawula umswakama, yize isidingo samanzi sizoba sincane kakhulu: ukunisela kungenziwa kanye ngenyanga. Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, ama-rhizomes angabuyiselwa ku-windowsill okhanyayo, ngemuva kwalokho aqala ukukhulisa ukuchelela.
Ukukhetha kwenhlabathi nokufakelwa kwe-Achimenes
Ukunakekela kanye nokutshala lesi sitshalo akumenzi kube nzima kumlimi. Njengomthetho, ama-Achimenes angakhula kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi, noma kunjalo, okudingeka ukukhula kwawo okuvamile ukutholakala kokudonsa kwekhwalithi enesendlalelo esingu-2-3 cm. Ngeke kudingeke ulinde isikhathi eside ukuqhakaza kwe-Achimenes uma uwukhulisa ebhodweni eligcwele inhlabathi yezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Kungabuye kuthathelwe indawo ingxube yenhlabathi yokuzilungiselela, ezodinga:
- umhlaba wefudu;
- ishidi lomhlaba;
- isihlabathi.
Lapho ulungiselela le ngxube, kubhekwa isilinganiso 2: 3: 1.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha isitsha esifanele sembali. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ingxenye esemqoka ikhula phezu kwenhlabathi, futhi uhlelo lwezimpande lutholakala ungqimba olungaphezulu komhlaba. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ukhule ama-ahimenes ebhodweni elibanzi nelingajulile.
Umzuzu omuhle kakhulu wokufakelwa isikhathi yisikhathi lapho isikhathi se-dormant siphela. Ama-Rhizomes kufanele abekwe ngokuqondile ebusweni bomhlaba, futhi athulule inhlabathi ngenhla engamasentimitha ayi-0,5. Ngemuva kwalokho isitshalo kufanele simbozwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo ezingasuswa ngaphambi kokudalwa amahlumela okuqala.
Ukondla i-Achimenes
Izimbali ziwuthanda umhlabathi ovundile, ngakho-ke kusebenza kahle ukufaka umquba wezimbali. Kubalulekile ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele sokuphakelwa, ngakho-ke akufanele usheshe ukusifeza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Okwamanje, izinto ezidingekayo zokulandela izitshalo zisasele emhlabathini. Ngezimpawu zokuqala zokukhula okusebenzayo, umanyolo ungafakwa njalo emavikini amabili.
Ukuzala
Ukwalusa ama-achimenes ekhaya, ungasebenzisa enye yalezi zindlela ezilandelayo.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Imvamisa, ukuhlwelwa kuhlelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kubalungiselela abamba ukushisa okusobala, lapho imbewu ibekwa khona ebusweni, ibashiye ngaphandle kokukhosela. Gcina umhlabathi umswakama kungenzeka ngosizo lokufafaza, ngaphezu kwalokho okudingekayo ukufeza umoya omncane. Uma ama-plantings enikezwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele, okokuqala, izimo zokushisa eziphezulu zingama-degrees angama-22-22, bese kuvela amahlumela okuqala ngemuva kwamasonto amabili. Ukwakhiwa kwamaqabunga amabili eqiniso okuqala kuwuphawu lokuthi isikhathi sesifikile sokudonsela izithombo;
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Le ndlela yokusabalalisa i-Achimenes ayikabikhona. Njengomuntu osebenzayo wokumba izimpande, kusetshenziswa amanzi noma inhlabathi, okugcwalisa abamba ukushisa. Inkinga ngokuzalanisa ama-achimenes esebenzisa le ndlela ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuphumula isitshalo isibuthakathaka, ngakho-ke, ingozi yokufa kwakhe ebusika iphezulu;
Ukusakazwa kweRhizome
Abatshali bezimbali abanokuhlangenwe nakho bavame ukusebenzisa le ndlela ethile yokuzala ngoba ithembekile kakhulu. Okomzuzwana, ngenxa yesigqi esisodwa, ungafinyelela kwabangu-12 abasha. Lapho uhlelo lwezimpande lukhula kahle, luqala ukuhlukana, emva kwalokho izingcezu zidinga ukunikezwa isikhathi sokoma futhi lusebenze ngomlotha. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-Delenki ephekiwe ingatshalwa kabusha ibe ngamabhodwe. Ukuze uvikele i-rhizome ekuwohlokeni, kungakuhle ukuyibeka isikhashana ngaphambi kokufakelwa kusisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
Isiphetho
I-Achimenes ingesinye sezitshalo ezingathembeki, esidume ngokufanele phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali ezifuywayo. Lesi sitshalo impela inezimpande ezinwebweni zethuNgakho-ke, abathandi bezimbali abangenalo ulwazi olwanele bangakhula ekhaya. Ukunakwa okuyinhloko kufanele kukhokhwe ekuvundeni kwenhlabathi kanye nokugcina umbuso osezingeni eliphakeme wokushisa. Ngesikhathi sokunisela, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukugcwala ngokweqile kungalimaza isitshalo, ngakho-ke kudingeka kwenziwe ngamanani amancane.
