I-Eringium, eyaziwa kakhulu njenge-bluehead, isitshalo esiyingqayizivele. Umbala wayo ongajwayelekile weblue, pricklyness, i-airiness uhluke ngokuphelele kwezinye iminyaka yonyaka, amahlobo nezihlahlana. Ikhanda le-pseudo-elenza ubuyekezo nobushelelezi kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka, libukeka lihlaba umxhwele ngokumangalisayo izingoma ezixubile. Lona uhamba phambili wamakhakhasi amasiko futhi ngokuqinisekile amahle kakhulu.
Bluehead Burt. © philippe iaconoKhula Eringium
I-bluehead iyakwazi ukuba ngumhlobiso wamagquma ase-alpine kanye nemibhede yezimbali. Futhi noma ngabe yikuphi lapho uthatha isinqumo sokuyibeka khona, kuzoba ngenye yezinto ezilula kakhulu zokutshala izilimo zasengadini.
Ukukhanyisa ikhanda eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Lokhu kugqamile okugqamile okunesiqu se-spiky lace namakhanda angajwayelekile we-inflorescence anemibala ebandayo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ivumelana ngokuphelele nezimo ezahlukahlukene zokukhula. Umbala ogqamile okhanyayo wama-blueheads ungabonakala uma ukhula ezindaweni ezinelanga, kepha akesabi umthunzi oyingxenye. Ingabekwa ohlangothini oluseningizimu lwezakhiwo, izingadi zamadwala, amagquma ase-alpine, lapho kuphela izitshalo ezikwazi ukumelana nokushisa zingaphila ngaphandle kokunisela, futhi cishe kunoma iyiphi ingadi yezimbali noma isaphulelo.
Ukukhetha komhlaba
I-Eringium emhlabathini ayimisi kangako. I-bluehead ingakhula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi. Ukube nje wayengeluhlaza, eminyene, engakholwayo. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-bluehead zinganeliswa nayinhlabathi enempilo yezakhi. Into esemqoka wukuqiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi ayigcini nje kahle, kepha ilula. I-bluehead izwa kahle enhlabathini enesihlabathi futhi enamadwala, inhlabathi evamile yengadi.
Bluehead Burt. © Brian FullerKhohlwa ukuthambisa
I-Bluehead ibekwe kahle phakathi kwezitshalo zasengadini ezibekezelela isomiso kakhulu. Ngeke adinge ukuchelela noma ngesikhathi sesomiso isikhathi eside phakathi ehlobo. Akesabi ukushisa futhi ubekezelela cishe noma yikuphi ukushisa emhlabathini owomile ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umswakama okhuphuka kancane nge-bluehead ungabulala. Ngakho-ke, ukuthambisa lesi sitshalo kungakhohlwa ngokuphepha.
I-Blueberry Head Nutrition
Ivumelanisa kahle nenhlabathi emnyama, i-bluehead ayidingi umanyolo owengeziwe lapho umhlabathi unesihlabathi noma unamadwala. I-nitrogen ethe xaxa kanye nezinye izakhamzimba kuzolimaza ukumelana kwezimbali nokubanda kwe-eringium.
Susa ukhula bese ukhulula inhlabathi
Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, i-bluehead ayithandi ukusondela kukhula. Lesi sitshalo si-lacy, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwamahhala kokhula kungaphazamisa ukusithanda (nokwakheka konke). Uma ungafuni ukwenza ukhula, mane nje mulch inhlabathi ngisho nange-peat ejwayelekile noma olunye uhlobo lwe-mulch onalo. Kubukeka kuhle kwe-bluehead ngemuva kokuhlobisa i-mulching, ama-chips wetshe.
I-Alpine enamakhanda aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. © peganumI-mulching izokuvumela ukuthi ukhohlwe ngenye ingxenye yokunakekelwa kwalesi sitshalo - ukukhulula inhlabathi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-bluehead ilondoloze ukuqina kwenhlabathi okuzinzile nokuvikela ukwakheka kwengqubu eminyene. Uma kungekho mulch, khona-ke ukulengulwa kwenziwa ngokuvama kwesikhathi se-1 ngenyanga noma ngaphezulu.
Ukuthena okulula kwe-eringium
Ukuze i-bluehead igcine ubuhle unyaka nonyaka futhi iqhume kakhulu, bekungumhlobiso wangempela wengadi yezimbali ukuyiphinda uyiqambe kabusha unyaka nonyaka. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo simane sinqunywe sisiqu. Ukuvuselela unyaka olandelayo, izihlahla ziyaqhakaza ngisho nangokwengeziwe.
Amahlumela omile e-bluehead angaba umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wemibhede yezimbali ebusika, zibonakala ziyinsimbi ngaphansi kwesigqoko seqhwa. Uma ufuna ukushiya i-bluehead ekuhlobiseni ingadi, bese udlulisa ukusika ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Usekela amamaki aphezulu
Ezinye izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-bluehead zifinyelela ngaphezu kokuphakama kwamamitha futhi zilala kalula zivela emoyeni noma kokusalungiswa, ngaphansi kwesisindo amahlumela amakhulu. Isibonelo, ama-blueheads anezingxenye ezintathu, u-Oliver, uyisicaba: amahlumela awo amancanyana futhi amade adinga ukuxhaswa. Ukuze uthole amasampula amade udinga ukufaka izisekeli.
Ubusika buhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Lesi sitshalo simelana ngokuphelele nezimo zebhendi ephakathi, uma ukhetha izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezihambisana nesimo sezulu esibandayo. Phakathi kwama-Blueheads amaningi, kunamasiko angaphila ubusika obuthambile kuphela. Lapho uthenga, kwanele ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi lesi sitshalo sikhulile esimweni sakho sezulu - kanti i-Bluehead izodla ubusika kahle ngisho nasebusika obunzima kakhulu.
I-Alpine enamakhanda aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. © uJean-Marie MuggianuIzinambuzane nezifo
I-bluehead ayisoze yabangela inkathazo noma igule ngisho nakomakhelwane bezilimo ezithelelekile.
Ukuzala kabusha kwe-Bluehead
Bonke abamele ama-blueheads bangasakazwa bobabili ngotshani kanye nangembewu.
Imbewu ye-bluehead ihlwanyelwa kangcono enhlabathini evulekile, kepha ungasebenzisa indlela ejwayelekile yokutshala, ezokuvumela ukuthi uthole izitshalo ezikhangayo eziqhakazayo ngaphambili.
Kuyadingeka ukutshala imbewu yezithombo ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi, enhlabathini - ebusika. Ekumazingeni okushisa angaba ngu-18 degrees, i-bluehead inikeza amahlumela amaningi, ikhule ngokushesha. Emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zingadluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo ngoMeyi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-blueheads anikeza ukuzala okuningana kokuhlwanyelwa kanti amahlumela angasetshenziswa njengesihlahla esigcwele esigcwele imbewu.
Bluehead engadini yezimbali. © ubotanicgardensNgokwemifino ama-blueheads asatshalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa izihlahla. Kungcono ukumba izihlahla ngoMeyi, lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele futhi kungekho songo seqhwa elinamandla. Lesi siko sinezimpande ezintekenteke kakhulu ezilinyazwa kalula. Ukumba izihlahla, udinga ukuqaphela futhi ushiye inani elikhulu lomhlaba. I-Bluehead isaba kakhulu ukuqeda ama-rhizomes futhi ayithandi ukufakelwa ngokweqile, ngakho-ke kudingeka uyihlukanise ibe yi-Delenki enkulu, okulula ukusiphula endaweni entsha. Izitshalo zitshalwa ebangeni elingama-35-40 cm ezitshalweni ezingomakhelwane.
