Ayini ama-roses we-polyanthus nokuthi angakhula kanjani

Abafuyi banamuhla bazala inani elikhulu lezitshalo ezi-hybrid, kubandakanya ama-roses. Banqoba izinhliziyo zabalimi abaningi ngokubukeka nobuhle babo obungajwayelekile.

Enye yalezi zivivinyo zesayensi eziphumelelayo ifaka ama-polyanthus roses. Kuyini futhi yini imfihlo yokukhula kwe-polyanthus rose ekhaya?

Ayini ama-polyanthus roses?

I-Polyanthus roses - i-hybrid eyavela ngekhulu le-19 sibonga umsebenzi wesayensi kaJean Baptiste Guillot.

Ngenkathi kudalwa lezi zinhlobo, kuye kwadlula itiye laseChinese nama roses amancanyana aseJapan. Umphumela womsebenzi kwaba ukuvela kwesihlahla esincane esinenamba enkulu yama-inflorescence.

Njengamanje, abafuyi bezitshalo bred izinhlobo eziningi zama roses we-polyanthus, kepha zonke azigcina izici ezinkulu zokuhlukanisa:

• ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-30-70;
• amahlamvu aluhlaza, aluhlaza sathela;
• ukuba khona kwama-inflorescences, angafaka izimbali ezingafika kweziyi-10 ubukhulu amasentimitha ayi-4-6;
• umbala wephalethi wezinhlobonhlobo awuhlukile kakhulu, kepha ugcwele futhi uqhakazile, izimbali zamukelwa kusuka kuma-roses aseChinese;
• Ifomu okwakheke ngalo inkomishi ihlumela litholakala kakhulu.

Izitshalo ezinje kakhulu kuvame ukusetshenziswa ukudala izingoma ezahlukahlukene ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Ngosizo lwabo, bahlobisa indawo ezungeze izakhiwo, i-lawn kanye nemigwaqo eseceleni.

Futhi, izihlahlana ezinjalo zitshalwa eceleni kwemingcele, imigwaqo futhi zimane nje ziyinto yokwakheka okuthile. Ukutshala ama-roses we-polyanthus emibhedeni ehlukene yezimbali nemivimbo emide (izaphulelo) kuyathandwa.

Amaruva kaPolyanthus a yi-hybrid, umphumela wesiphambano phakathi kwe-teahouse yaseChina nomfudlana waseJapan

Izici Key

Ukuqhakaza kwama roses we-polyanthus kwenzeka kuwo wonke amahlumela amasha, iqala maphakathi noJuni futhi ihlala kuze kube sekwindla.

Lolu hlobo lwezitshalo ibekezelela ukubanda ebusika kahle kakhulu ngendawo yokuhlala efanele. Noma ngabe amahlumela athile ebanda, isihlahla saso masisha sivele kabusha futhi sikhiphe amagatsha amasha empandeni.

Ama-roses wePolyanthus ahlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ngoba awanawo ameva, okwenza ukunakekela kwawo kuphephe kakhulu.

Enye inzuzo yalokhu okubhaliwe ukuba khona kokugonywa kwezifo zokukhunta kanye nokukwazi ukukhula ezindaweni ezinomswakama. Izihlahla ezinjalo zingena ngokushesha okukhulu.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ukhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni?

Ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo eziningi, Ama-polyanthus roses anazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zomama lapho zisakazwa ngembewu.

Le ndlela ilula futhi inomnotho., into esemqoka ukukhetha imbewu efanelekile - izinto zokutshala. Ungayithenga esitolo noma uyiqoqele.

Kungcono ukuqala wonke umsebenzi wokuhluma kwembewu osuvele ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari ukuze imbewu ikhule ibe namandla ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile.

Lezi zitshalo zingatshalwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni - zizithenge esitolo noma uziqoqe ngokwakho

I-algorithm yezenzo imi kanje:

1. Imbewu ithunyelwa enkomishini futhi ifakwe emanzini ngamazinga okushisa asekamelweni, kulesi simo kufanele ilele amasonto ama-2-3.
2. Ngokutshala, kungcono ukhethe amabhodwe akhethekile agcwele agcwele inhlabathi evundile nenamanzi.
3. Imbewu itshalwe ekujuleni kwama-5-7 mm.
4. Ngemuva kwalokho zifakwe engxenyeni yesentimitha ye-perlite.
5. Ngemuva kokuba wonke umsebenzi usuqediwe, imbiza imbozwa ngengilazi noma ngefilimu bese ihlanza endaweni ebandayo (isisekelo noma isiqandisi).
6. Ezinyangeni ezi-1-2, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole inhlabathi nsuku zonke bese uyamanzisa ngesikhathi ngokufafaza.
7. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, amabhodwe ahlelwa kabusha endaweni ekhanyayo enamazinga okushisa ayi-15-18 degrees, kuyilapho udinga ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okwanele kokukhanya okukhanyayo.
8. Ngemuva kokuba izithombo ziqine, ingadluliselwa endaweni eyiyo.

Uma zonke izenzo zenziwa kahle, ke Amahlamvu wokuqala azovela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila kwezitshalo.

Imbewu ifakwe emanzini, itshalwe kumuntu ongaphansi kuka-5-7 mm, embozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu ihlanzwe endaweni ebandayo

Ukutshala nokukhula ekhaya

Ukuze i-rose ijabulise iso ngokubukeka kwayo, kufanele itshalwe ngokufanele futhi indawo ekhethiwe icubungula zonke izici zesitshalo:

• Inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba indawo evulekile, ekhanyiswe kahle yilanga. Ama-roses anjalo awabekezeleli umoya nesithunzi;
• inhlabathi kumele ibe evundile futhi ilula ukuze ihlinzeke ukufinyelela ngokushesha komswakama nomoya-mpilo ohlelweni lwezimpande. Inhlabathi ye-Loamy ifaneleka kangcono;
• izinga lamanzi aphansi komhlaba kufanele likhuphuke ngokujulile ngangokunokwenzeka;
• Kufanelekile nokugwema izindawo eziphansi lapho kuncibilikiswa amanzi nemvula.

Amaroses wePolyanthus azithanda kakhulu izindawo eziphakemeyo, kepha uma lokhu kungenzeki emgodini wokutshala, kufanele uqale wenze amanzi.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo kumele zigezwe emanzini, susa wonke amagatsha anesifo, owomile nadala, lawo asele ancishisiwe abe yizinso ezingama-2-4.

Ukutshala lesi sitshalo kungokulandelayo:

1. Wonke umsebenzi wenziwa esimweni lapho izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi lizolingana nama-9-10 degrees.
2. Inhlabathi kumele igaywe kuqala futhi ingeniswe emgodini ngamunye wekhilogremu owodwa we-humus ne-1 isipuni samanyolo wamaminerali.
3. Ubukhulu bomgodi buzoxhomekeka ohlelweni lwezimpande, kufanele luvumelane lapho kwifomu elithambile.
4. Ngemuva kokuthi wonke umsebenzi usuwenziwe, ama-roses ayaniselwa futhi afakwe emanzini.

Cishe amasonto amabili ngemuva kokutshala, iziqu ezintsha kufanele zivele, ngalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukususa ungqimba we-mulch.

Ama-rose wePolyanthus athanda kakhulu amagquma, emgodini wokufika, kufanele uqale wenze i-drainage

Izici ingelosi rose ukunakekelwa

Ama-rose wePolyanthus akadingi ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi njengoba kungaphansi kwezinye izitshalo. Kufanele ziniselwe kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-7-10. Kungakuhle futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi le misebenzi iyema maphakathi no-Agasti ukusiza ama-shrubbery alungiselele ubusika.

Ukuhlwitha kumele, ngaphandle kwawo, izihlahla zizokhuphuka ngokushesha, izimbali ziyahlukaniswa futhi zingabi bukhanya kangako. Lo msebenzi uvame ukwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Izitshalo ezisencane kumele zihlanzwe ngamagatsha omile, anezifo futhi aqandisiwe. Amanye ancishiswa yi-1/3 yobude, ukuze izinso ezi-3-5 zihlale zisezikhona.

Lapho kuthola izitshalo zabantu abadala, kulandelwa imithetho elandelayo:

• ezinhlotsheni ezikhulayo eziphansi (kufika amasentimitha angama-50), amahlumela athuthukisiwe anciphise ama-2-3 efihlekile, futhi abuthakathaka ku-1-2;
• ezinhlotsheni ezinde zishiya amahlumela ama-3 ngama-3 e-buds, amanye ancishiswa okwesithathu.

Ukuthena ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo inqubo eyimpoqo, ngaphandle kwawo, izihlahla zizokhula masinyane, izimbali zisemhlabathini

Ukondla okungcono kakhulu kwama roses e-polyanthus ilitha yenkukhu. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, ifakwa emanzini engxenyeni eyi-1k20 futhi ifakwa isikhathi esingangesonto, emva kwalokho ihlanganiswa futhi namanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1k3 futhi ivundiswe nezihlahla ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nangemuva kokugagulwa ngakunye. Futhi ekwindla, ukwethulwa kukamanyolo wamaminerali kuyakhuthazwa.

Phakathi kokunye, ama-polyanthus roses adinga lezi zinqubo ezilandelayo:

• i-mulching;
• ukukhulula;
• ukususa ukhula.

Ukulungiselela izitshalo ubusika, ziyahlanza. emhlabathini ukuphakama ngamasentimitha ayi-10, embozwe ngamagatsha we-spruce kanye ne-agrofibre.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Njengezinye izitshalo eziningi, Ama-polyanthus roses atholakala kalula ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni ezahlukahlukene.

Imvamisa kuzitshalo ezinjalo ungathola lezi zinambuzane ezilandelayo:

Ama-aphid. Lapho kutholakele, kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe ngokushesha izingxenye zezitshalo futhi uzifafaze ngokufakwa umhlonyane (amagremu ama-30 omhlonyane owomile afakwa kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi, afakwe amanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1k3 ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa) noma amakhemikhali akhethekile.

URose Cicadas. Inani elikhulu lezindawo zamabala amhlophe emaqabunga. Kulokhu, isixazululo sensipho yokuwasha siyasebenza.

Isikhala sesicabucabu. Kuvela amabala emaqabungeni, athi abe mpunga kancane kancane. Ngenqubo yokwelashwa, okokuqala, susa amaqabunga anezifo bese ufafaza i-rose nge-decoction ye-Horsetail noma ukumnika kwegalikhi.

Incwajana yeRosette. Lapho kuvela ekuqaleni kwehlobo, amaqabunga aqala ukugoqa, lapho kususwa khona lapho bese kusetshenziswa izinambuzane;

I-Roseburner. Isinambuzane sibekela amaqanda esiqwini sesitshalo, lapho kuvela izimbobo, susa izingxenye ezonakele bese siphatha isihlahla ukumfaka umhlonyane.

Amaroses wePolyanthus atholakala ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni ezahlukahlukene

Izifo ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

1. I-Powdery hlobo - uphawu olukhulu lwalesi sifo ukubopha okumhlophe emaqabunga, ungasusa ngokufafaza nge-Brodsky ketshezi noma ngeTopsin - M.
2. Ukugqwala - Kwakhiwa amamaki aphuzi ninsundu emaqabungeni, ungawaqeda ngempumelelo ngokufafaza isihlahla nge-Brodsky liquid izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku izinsuku ezintathu.
3. Ibala elimnyama - amabala amnyama avela ngaphandle kweqabunga; ukwelashwa kwenziwa kangcono ngokufafaza nge-decoction ye-horsetail, nettle, noma i-Hom.

I-Polyanthus, noma ingelosi, ama-roses athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaqambi bemvelo, ngosizo lwabo ungakha isithombe esiyingqayizivele sanoma yisiphi isayithi. Ngaphandle kwalokho bakubekezelela kahle ukubanda nobusika baseRussia kahle.