Lesi sitshalo esihle kakhulu - iLantana - siheha ngama-inflorescence amahle anemibala ehlukahlukene, aguqula umbala wawo kancane kancane ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Zingaba bomvu, ziphuzi, zimhlophe, ziwolintshi. Izimbali zeLanthanum ziningi futhi zinde ngoMeyi - Okthoba. Izimbali zeLanthanum ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ama-apical ambellate. Lesi sihlahla esinamagobolondo sinamagatsha prickly namaqabunga e-pubescent.
Lantana camara. © Toshiyuki IMAIURod Lantana (Lantana) ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-150 zezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza, zazo ezimbili zivame ukuvuthwa ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa. Izitshalo zinamaqabunga aqinile, ama-pubescent, kwesinye isikhathi amahlumela. Izimbali zincanyana, zinamakha, ziqoqwa kwizambulela noma emikhawulweni obukhulu be-apical noma be-axillary. I-calyx encane, i-corolla tubular, i-perianth lobes ihlukaniswe kancane ngokungalingani. Izithelo zinamanzi, epulpini imbewu engu-2.
Ifomu elivame kakhulu Lantana camara (Lantana camara), nomaKuthulwe uLantana ngeziqu ezinama-prickly kanye namaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani obumnyama noma amise okwenhliziyo kuma-petioles amade, afakwe emaphethelweni. Ngasohlangothini olungaphezulu banolaka, ama-pubescent angaphansi, nephunga elingathandeki. Izimbali ze-Camara lanthanum, eziqoqwe kuma-axillary corymbose inflorescence, i-tubular, kancane kancane ziguqula umbala kusuka ophuzi noma opinki uye obomvu noma owolintshi. Esikhathini esithile, i-inflorescence ipendiwe kuyo yonke imibala ngasikhathi sinye. Izimbali kusuka ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti. Ezinhlobonhlobo ezisebenza kakhulu:
- Ifu legolide ngezimbali eziphuzi zombala obukhulu;
- Indlovukazi epinki ngophuzi we-salmon efihlekile bese izimbali ezipinki;
- Indlovukazi yeqhwa futhi Isithwathwa ngezimbali ezimhlophe;
- Ukusabalalisa ilanga - Ifomu elinwabuzelayo ngezimbali ezidwetshwe ngamathoni kusuka kuphuzi kuya kokubomvu.
Lantana Montevidea (Lantana montevidensis), uyena Lantana Selloviana (Lantana selloviana) - umbono okhuphukayo onamaqabunga e-ovoid embozwe nge-pubescence emnene, eyenziwe nge-emaphethelweni. Izimbali zincanyana kakhulu ze-lilac-pink ezinomgogodla ophuzi, eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence acwebile; ukuqhakaza isikhathi eside - kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba-Novemba.
Ukukhula kwe-lanthanum
Indawo: Izitshalo zithanda indawo efudumele nelanga evikelwe umoya.
Lantana camara. © Mónica PinheiroInhlabathiI-Lanthanum idinga inhlabathi enempilo, enomoya nomoya namanzi.
Ukunakekelwa: manisela i-lanthanum njalo, ukuvikela ukufakwa kwamanzi enhlabathini. Ukuvuselela ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okuphindaphindayo, izimbali ezinotshani ziyasuswa ngesikhathi, zivimbele ukwakheka kwezithelo. Kuyadingeka ukondla izitshalo ngesixazululo somanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali njalo emavikini ama-4, nasemhlabathini ompofu - njalo emavikini ama-2.
Sebenzisa: Izimbali ze-lanthanum eziqhakaza ziyohlobisa i-kuvulandi nethala kusuka ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba. Kepha ngesimo sinye: mnikeze ukukhanya okuphezulu. Elangeni elikhanyayo, isihlahla sikhula ngokuqhakaza futhi siqhume kakhulu futhi ngokuqhubekayo. U-Lantana ubukeka emuhle ngokuhambisana nesizinda se-fuchsia, i-pelargonium, i-geraniums ne-heliotrope, kepha ngiyathanda lapho ehamba yedwa futhi engaphazamisi ukucwiliswa kumilingo yakhe yelanga. ILantana ingagcinwa njengesitshalo sasehlobo sonyaka, khona-ke izovuselela ngensimu ingadi yakho yezimbali, okuyiqiniso, okufanele ibe elangeni.
Ngezindlela zokwenza i-lanthanum, ungazama ngokuphepha: zombili isihlahla se-fluffy, isihlahla esijwayelekile, nesitshalo se-ampule siyaphumelela.
Abathandi bezingadi zasebusika ekwindla baletha lesi sitshalo esivela emigwaqweni siye kumagumbi okugcina izithombo basimise endaweni ekhanyayo enamazinga okushisa angaba ngu-6-10 ° C. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kakhulu ngokulinganisela. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, okuqukethwe kwe-lanthanum akubeki amacembe. Entwasahlobo, amahlumela anqunywa ku-1/3 futhi i-lanthanum iqala ukwakha amahlumela amasha futhi ukuqhakaza ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwenkathi yokuphumula, isitshalo sikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Lapho kuqala iqhwa lekwindla lokuqala, i-lanthanum isasakazwa ngama-inflorescence anemibala. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungagawula amagatsha awo abe yizisiki noma uwungenise egumbini, kodwa abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukuthenga izinto zokutshala ezintsha zesizini ezayo.
Lantana camara. © Kunal MukherjeeILantana ine-minus eyodwa kuphela - ithanda kakhulu ama-whiteflies (izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-aphid, ama-mealybugs akuqabuki athelele izitshalo). Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa kwentwasahlobo nokwindla okunhlobonhlobo lwama-insecticides akwanele ukuvikela i-lantana kulesi sishayo isizini yonke.
Ozakwethu: ihamba kahle nge-heliotrope, ama-marigolds ne-chamomile.
Isexwayiso: izithelo ze-lanthanum zinobuthi!
Ukusakazeka kweLanthanum
ILantana isatshalaliswa ukusikwa kobusika futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngembewu.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Imbewu yeLanthanum ithengiswa ngokuyinhloko njengezingxube, kepha hhayi zonke izinhlobo. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa kusuka ngoJanuwari kuya kuMashi emabhokisini ane-substrate okuxekethile, abekwe egumbini eliqhakazile lokushisa elinamazinga angama-20 okungenani. Ama-Lanthanum amahlumela avela ngemuva kwamasonto angu-1-2. Lapho izithombo zifinyelela kubude obuyi-10 cm, ziyantshontsha futhi kancane kancane zehlise izinga lokushisa lomoya.
Ukusika kwe-lanthanum
Ukusakazwa kokutshala imifino kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya kuNdasa, ukusika kwe-apical okunobude obungaba ngu-10 cm kusikwa ezitshalweni zikamama ezisuswe ngokuphelele. Izicucu ze-Lanthanum zigxiliwe ezimbizeni zezimbali ngesitho esimanzi esiswelayo, sigcina izinga lokushisa lingama-degree angama-20. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-3-4, izinga lokushisa lehliswa kancane kancane libe ngama-12 degrees. Ukuthola izitshalo ezihlanganisiwe, ziphindwa zikhonkwane kaningi. Iziphethu zamahlumela asele ngemuva kokunciniswa zingasetshenziswa njengezisiko.
Lantana Montevidea. © Ihlathi noKim StarrIzinhlobo ezintsha ze-lanthanum zibukeka njengezitshalo ze-herbaceous. Zikhula kangcono futhi ziqhakaze ngokushesha kunezhlahla zakudala ezingapheli. Izitshalo ezincane ezitholile kumele zidluliselwe emabhodweni amakhulu noma emibhedeni yezimbali ebangeni elingamasentimitha angama-30 ukusuka komunye nomunye, lapho zisuka nje zakhe izihlahla ezincane ezingaba ngu-50 cm ukuphakama.
Izinhlobo zeLanthanum
Lantana camara
Lesi sitshalo singowokudabuka kwelaseNingizimu Melika, sitholakala ezindaweni eziningi ezishisayo nezingaphansi komhlaba wethu. Kwezinye izindawo, kunikeza abantu nokuphazamiseka okukhulu. Emazweni anesimo sezulu esifudumele, lesi simila se-thermophilic siba shushu ebusika.
Ama-inflorescence amahle weKamara lantana athambekele ku-multicolor yawo: izimbali ngazinye zazo eziqanjwe ngombala wokushintsha ngokuya ngezinga lokuvuthwa. Ekuqaleni ziwolintshi noma ziphuzi, bese ziphenduka zibe bomvu obumnyama noma zipinki. Ifomu lengadi 'i-Aloha' lisanda ukuthandwa. Unezimpande ezithambile ezidonsa, ngakho-ke ubukeka kahle kakhulu ezitsheni nakumabhasikidi alengayo. Ingatshalwa nasemibhedeni yezimbali, ikakhulukazi ehlanganiswe nezitshalo ezinamahlamvu ansundu noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali zaso ziphuzi, kanti amaqabunga ayahlanganiswa. Esimweni segadi 'iGoldsonne' amahlumela ayakhasa, kanti izimbali ziphuzi kalamula.
Lantana camara. © i n o i lLantana montevideans (Lantana montevidensis)
Ngesinye isikhathi, hhayi kuphela i-Lantana camara eyaziwayo etholakala ngokuthengiswa, kepha nezinye izinhlobo ezingafaniyo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona uLantana waseMontevidea (Lantana montevidensis), okubonakala sengathi yakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukubekwa ezitsheni nasemabhasikidi okulenga. Une amahlumela nezimo eziguquguqukayo kakhulu, okuyinto ngokushesha nje emva kokutshala uthathe ukwakheka ampel. Lolu hlobo lwe-lanthanum lunamaqabunga amancanyana futhi ama-petioles amafushane kunalawo we-camara lanthanum. I-inflorescence amasentimitha ambalwa ububanzi ifakwa ngopende nge-lilac pink no onsomi. Muva nje, sekuvele izinhlobo ezintsha zamasiko ezithokozisayo ezinezimbali ezimhlophe nezphuzi.
Lantana Montevidea. © Ihlathi noKim StarrIzifo nezinambuzane ze-lanthanum
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-lanthanum zitholakala kwezinye izifo fungal, ngenxa yokuthi amabala, ukugqwala, kushiya fust. Kepha lezi zifo ikakhulukazi ukwelashwa kwasekhaya nokwamakhemikhali akudingeki. Kumfanekiso obunjiwe we-lanthanum, ama-aphid kanye nama-mealybugs ajwayelekile, lapho izitshalo ziphathwa khona ngamalungiselelo afanele. Ama-Whiteflies, ijusi elimunayo kusuka emaqabunga, alimaza kakhulu. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngokulandelana ngesinambuzane esifanele ngezikhathi ezimfushane (njalo ngezinsuku ezingama-2-3 amasonto ama-1-2).
