Bathandwa abaningi, okuhlobisa, nokuqhakaza okuningi kwe-achimenes kungabhulwa kalula ngokuzimela. Uma ukholelwa ama-esoterics, izibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zezitshalo zasekhaya zitholakala ngokuzalanisa ngezandla zakho. Kukholelwa ukuthi lapho uqamba umugqa ongaphansi, uwulungiselela ukutshala, usebenza ngembewu, izimpande, ukusikwa, i-amateur ishaja izitshalo ngezakh Ngakho-ke, izitshalo ezinjalo ziyasabela kakhulu ekunakekelweni, bese uthethelela isithandwa ngamaphutha amancane.
Izindlela zokusakazwa kwama-Achimeneses
Umhlaba oluhlaza uphila ngemithetho yawo. Izinhlekelele zesimo sezulu zenzeka, zichitha zonke izimila, ngemuva kwesikhashana konke kuzobuyiselwa. Ngokusebenzisa isibonelo sentyatyambo yasekhaya, umuntu angabona ukuthi imvelo ihlakaniphile kangakanani, ukuthi maningi kangakanani amakhono okuzivuselela aqukethwe yinto ephilayo. Ukuzala kabusha kwe-Achimenes kungenzeka:
- ama-rhizomes, ukwakheka kwezimpande;
- ukusikwa kwesiqu;
- ukusikwa okunamahlamvu;
- izindandatho zokudlanga;
- air rhizomes:
- amasongo;
- ama-peduncle nezinkomishi zezimbali;
- imbewu.
Vele, akuzona zonke izindlela ezisebenza ngokufanayo; ukukhetha kunikezwa okulula. Kepha noma ngabe isitshalo esiyisigidi sigxishwe emgudwini owodwa, uhlobo lwesifo ngeke lufe.
I-Rooting enama-rhizomes, izikali ezivela kubo nezigaxa zomoya azikhulisi imibuzo phakathi kwama-amateurs. Lezi zindlela ziyaqondakala, kepha singasiphula izigaxa zezimbali. Kodwa-ke, kunezikhathi lapho imbali ifika emehlweni akho ngesikhathi esingakhululeki kakhulu lapho izimpande zingaphuli.
Kukhona ezinye izindlela zokufuya. Zonke ziholela esikhathini lapho ama-Achimenes ewela esikhathini sokuphumula. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngandlela thile, ama-rhizomes kufanele akha epanini elincanyana, angene esimweni sokuphumula. Ngakho-ke, isici esinqumayo kuzoba isikhathi sokuqala kwezitshalo.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Achimenes ngokusika
Ochwepheshe baxwayisa ngokuthi le ndlela inganikeza umphumela omuhle uma isetshenziswa entwasahlobo, lapho kunesikhathi esanele sokuthuthuka kwezimpande. Kulokhu, noma iyiphi ingxenye yegatsha iyasetshenziswa, njengoba ezinye izazi zibhala ngokugxila kwengcenye yezingxenye ezingezansi neziphakathi, kanti ezinye ziphakamisa ukuthi kusetshenziswe phezulu ngezimbali ezivelayo.
Ukuze usike ama-Achimenes, sisebenzisa igatsha, sisika izingodo ezintathu kulo. Sisusa amaqabunga ambalwa aphansi kusuka ku-cut cut engenhla, ngoba kulapha lapho ngemuva kokukhula ngezimpawu, ama-rhizomes azokhula ekwindla. Kwezinye izingxenye kufanele okungenani kube nama-3ode, lapho futhi sisusa khona amaqabunga aphansi. Ungathatha ihlumela nje kuphela, ushiye isiqu sikhule ngokuthe xaxa.
Zonke izenzo zokuxhunyelelwa, ukusika, ukulungisa lo mbhalo omncane zihambisana nokukhipha amagciwane amathuluzi, izitsha nokutshala kwenhlabathi. Isidingo sokuzala ukushisa, imiphumela emihle kakhulu ngokushisa kwenhlabathi okuphansi.
Zonke izingxenye zesitshalo kufanele zifafazwe ngamalahle oluyimpuphu noma wesinamoni ukuze womiswe. Faka engxenyeni lapho kuzokwakhiwa i-callus, gxobhozela ku-isishukumisi sokwakheka kwezimpande, uma kwenzeka ukubekeka engxenyeni yesihlabathi, i-peat pellet, emanzini noma kwisigcawu esikhethekile:
- isisekelo;
- i-vermiculitis;
- i-peat noma i-coconut fiber;
- isihlabathi.
Into esemqoka ukuthi ingxube inomoya, inomswakama futhi ifudumele. Uma kunezitshalo ezimbalwa, kungcono ukuzimpande ezinkomishini noma ezibhebheni ezincane. Onke ama-Achimenes aqunywe ukusikwa kufanele afakwe epuleti elincane, elingasebenza njengesikhwama sepulasitiki. Faka umoya kuphela ukusikeka okudingekayo.
Uma konke kuhamba kahle, kumaviki amabili izimpande zizovela futhi lesi sitshalo singatshalaliswa singene emhlabathini ongapheli, lapho sikhula engxenyeni ekhanyayo. Ezithebheni kanye nezinkomishi, amaqabunga amancane angashiywa kuze kube yilapho izimpande zikhula, bese zidluliselwa ngokudluliselwa ngaphandle kokulimaza ama-achimenes kusuka kuma-cuttings. Ngemuva kokukhula ngezimpawu okunjalo, ama-rhizomes amabili amancane ezinhlangothini nakanjani azokhula ekwindla, futhi isihlahla sikwazi ukubanda.
Isiqu seqabunga
Singakhohlwa, sisuse amaqabunga ambalwa lapho silungiselela ukusikwa kwesiqu. Manje ake amaqabunga aqothulwe kancane afakwe emanzini athambile bese uwashiya endaweni efudumele ekhanyayo. Kuzovela izimpande, futhi sizohlela iqabunga engilazini encane enomhlaba olungiselelwe. Ngakho-ke sifeza ukusakazeka kwama-achimines ngokusika kwamaqabunga.
Iqabunga linaso nesikhathi sokunikeza ama-rhizomes eyodwa noma amabili, okuzojabulisa kuwo ngesizini ezayo.
Ake siqhubeke kwenye indlela encane eyaziwayo yokusakazeka kwama-Achimenes ngokusikwa. Abathandi bayazama. Umvakashi wayengamvumeli ukuthi anciphise elinye lamakhophi awathandile, futhi isivakashi sathatha izinkomishi ezintathu zezimbali ezinama-pedicel, nezithandani ezazivele ziphelile, ezinamabhulashi nezindebe. Bengathemba isimangaliso, umthandi wabafaka ezingilazini, basinda futhi banika inzalo.
Ngokuzalela izinhlobo ezingandile, ungasebenzisa le ndlela.
Ukusakazeka kukaStolon
Uma kukhona ihlumela elincanyana emhlabathini cishe ngaphezulu, lesi isigaxa se-Achimenez esenziwe ngomumo, esingambozwa ngenhlabathi ngaphandle kokulungiselela kokuqala. Usuvele ukulungele, futhi usevele wabonakala namaqabunga e-scaly, anezimpande. Kwenzeka ukuthi isiqu esinjalo sesivele sinikeze amaqabunga amaningana, khona-ke lesi isitshalo esiqediwe ngokuphelele.
Ukusakazeka kwembewu ye-Achimenes
Indlela yokusabalalisa imbewu ivame ukusetshenziswa abafuyi bezithelo, bezama ukuthola amafomu e-hybrid. Lokhu kufanele ukwenze uma kunokubukwa okuhle okuningi, kepha ufuna ukuthola ubuhle obuhle ngokwengeziwe. Bese kuthi lapho kuqhakaza izimbali, impova yokufakelwa yenziwa ngebhulashi, kepha asinayo inyoni eyi-calign enikeza impova kulezi zitshalo emvelweni. Imbewu iyathululwa futhi ivuthwe izinyanga ezimbili.
Imbewu incane kangangokuba icishe ingabonakali. Ukwenza lula, zihlanganiswa nesihlabathi futhi zisakazeke ngaphezu kwenhlabathi enomswakama yomhlabathi olungiselelwe, oswakanyiswe ngesibhamu sokufafaza futhi embozwe ifilimu. Imbewu ikhula ngokushesha, ngesonto - amabili. Into esemqoka ukugcina efudumele okungenani engama-23, futhi kwavela izithombo ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, ukuze izingane zibe nesikhathi sokukhulisa nokunikeza isigaxa esincane se-scaly. Ngaphambi kokuvela, ipani livame ukungena umoya. Izitshalo akufanele zelule, ziwe ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ngokushesha ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngaphandle kokushisa ngokweqile. Njengoba bekhula bayantshontsha. Entwasahlobo okungenani kathathu. Ngemuva kokusuka engilazini encane bese unakekela isitshalo esidala.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Achimenes ngembewu kuyakhandla, kepha akuqinisekisi imbali enhle. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zingaphuma ebheni elilodwa, futhi ubuhle abuqinisekisiwe. Izindlela zemifino nezimpande zithembeke kakhulu.
Ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi nezidingo zembiza yokusabalalisa
Ama-Achimenes akathobeki, kodwa ekuthuthukiseni ngokushesha uhlelo lwempande, inhlabathi ekhanyayo iyadingeka. Ngakho-ke, ungasebenzisa i-substrate ejwayelekile yezithombo zezitshalo zasengadini, ukusika kwezitshalo ezimbizeni ze-peat moss, noma izimpande ezingxube ezikhethekile. Isimo esiyinhloko kuzoba ukungasebenzi kwe-disinfection yenhlabathi ngendlela ethile noma kwenye.
Ukuhluma kokuqala, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukwakhiwa kwamaminerali we-vermiculite, perlite ne-peat. Futhi ngohlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukisiwe, kusetshenziswa umhlabathi osuselwa ku-humus, umhlabathi wamashidi nesihlabathi, ngokufakwa kwe-superphosphate ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lwezimpande. Kubalulekile ukuba nesendlalelo sokudonswa kwamanzi ukuze amanzi angahambi ngesikhathi sokunisela. Ngaphezulu kwalolu ungqimba, ungafafaza ngamagobolondo amaqanda aqunjelwe.
Uma izitshalo ezintsha zitshalwe ezinkomishini ezincane, khona-ke ungqimba lwamapayipi kuzo akufanele ube ngaphansi kwamasentimitha ayi-2.
