UVictts kade kuthathwa njengezinkomba zokuphila kahle egumbini abehlala kulo. Uma abanikazi belalelisisa futhi benakekela bonke abakhileyo ekhaya, i-senpolia izokwamukela isabelo sayo futhi ijabule ngokuqhakaza kwayo okugcwele. Ukuzala kabusha nokunakekela igumbi le-violet ngeke kube nzima uma wazi ubuchwepheshe bezolimo besitshalo.
Izimo kanye ne-microclimate zivumela isitshalo
Okunqumayo yile:
- Ukubekwa
- ubude nobungako bokukhanya;
- izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama;
- imodi yokunisela;
- ukufakelwa ngesikhathi kanye nokusakazwa kwama-violets.
Beka i-violets yegumbi endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle kuwo wonke amafasitela ngaphandle kwasenyakatho ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa kuzodala izifo, ukuqhakaza kuzokuma. Ama-Violets angatshalwa emashalofini angemuva efulethini, uma udala ukukhanya okubonakalayo kombukiso wesikhathi sasemini okungenani amahora ayi-10.
Ukushisa ehlobo kungaba degrees 21-25, ebusika 15-18 kwanele. Izithombo zinezimpande noma zikhula ngo-25. Zonke izinqubo zehlisa izinga lokushisa eliseduze no-30. Umswakama kufanele ube cishe ngama-50%.
UViolet akathandi umswakama ngokweqile. Kukangaki ukuhambisa amanzi ama-violets? Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuthambisa phansi noma kwendabuko kufanele kube nsuku zonke, ebusika kabili ngesonto. Into esemqoka ukungagcwali ngokweqile futhi ugweme ukunganyakazi kwamanzi epanini. Ngokuchelela ngokweqile, izimpande azitholi umoya futhi zingabola. Ekunakekelweni kwanamuhla, ukuthambisa okwenziwa ngama-violets nezinye izitshalo zasendlini kwavuselela isasasa elikhulu.
I-Saintpaulia ikhula emhlabathini ongenantambo ngokudla okuningana okungeziwe. Ngakho-ke, kokuqukethwe okugcwele, i-substrate ivame ukushintshwa. Ngokufakelwa kwaminyaka yonke, i-substrate kuphela efakwa esikhundleni, ngaphandle kokukhulisa inani lamabhodwe. Kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu, ukufakelwa kuyadingeka. Ukutshala okuhleliwe kwezinhlobo ezintsha kukuvumela ukuba uhlanze izitshalo ezindala eziphelelwa ngumphumela wazo wokuhlobisa. Propagate the violet, kanye nokuyifaka kalula, wazi imithetho eyisisekelo.
Ukudlulisa nokusabalalisa ama-violets angaphakathi
Ukusakazeka kwezitshalo kungenziwa kusetshenziswa amaqabunga, izinqubo ezivela ezimpandeni zamaqabunga ama-3-4, imbewu. Indlela esetshenziswa kakhulu ukusika kweshidi, sizoyihlaziya ngemininingwane ethe xaxa.
Ekusakazeni, iqabunga lithathwa esitshalweni esinempilo. Uma lokhu kuyindawo enkulu yokuphuma, khona-ke kukhethwe amaqabunga esihlahla sesibili, asuswe engilazini yamanzi. Ezitshalweni ezincane, noma amaqabunga amancane amahlosi aphezulu angenela ngqo ku-substrate, ku-moss emanzi, e-mini-greenhouse.
Iqabunga kufanele libe ne-tugor, ngaphambi kokubekwa kokuhluma, kusikwa okusha, okuvuselelwa uma isiqu sibolile esikhundleni se-callus. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-senpolia azisuki emanzini, kuphela ku-moss noma substrate.
Izidingo zesigatshana
Umhlabathi wama-violets kufanele ube lula futhi ube ne-acidic encane. Izingoma zihlukile, okubaluleke kakhulu, kufanele ziphefumule futhi zinempilo. I-hydration engalingani ejwayelekile ivumela amaminerali ancibilike, enikeza usawoti wokudla okunempilo. Enye yamakhompiyutha anconyelwe i-senpolia:
- umhlaba wensimu - izingxenye ezi-5;
- i-peat - izingxenye ezi-3;
- isihlabathi - 1 ingxenye.
Ungathatha inhlabathi eqediwe yezithombo "Vermion". Kepha noma yiziphi izinhlanganisela kufanele ziphathwe kuqala ngokumelene namagciwane nezilokazane, bese unezela kumalitha ama-2 wengxube eqediwe:
- "Umhlaba Ophilayo" ilitha 1;
- i-vermiculite 1 inkomishi;
- inkomishi eyodwa;
- izinkomishi ze-moss sphagnum 1.5;
- indebe yamalahle aqoshiwe 2/5;
- i-superphosphate powder ngasesinqeni sommese.
Ubumba olwandisiwe luzodingeka ukuze kukhishwe amanzi.
Izitsha zama-violets
Iziqukathi kufanele zibe banzi. Ekuphakameni okungama-10 cm, inkomishi engu-15-20 cm ubukhulu kufanele isitshalo esidala. Isilinganiso esifanele sibalulekile, ngakho-ke kubekwa ungqimba olukhulu lwamanzi ebhodweni elincane elixineneyo. Izitsha ezibanzi zizobambezela ukuqhakaza zize zigcwaliswe izimpande. Lapho ukufakelwa, izimpande kufanele ekuqaleni ziminyene. Kusetshenziswa noma yiziphi izinto, kodwa kungcono zepulasitiki, ngoba ubumba lunama-pores, kanti inhlama yomhlaba isoma ngokushesha.
Amanzi okunisela
Amanzi asetshenziswa ethambile, eluhlaza, ixazululwe. Uma ukuthambisa okuphansi, khona-ke ngemuva kokunisa ungqimba lomhlabathi, kubalulekile ukususa amanzi asele epanini ngokushesha emva kokunisela. Ukuchelela i-wick yanamuhla kwama-violets kukuvumela ukuthi udale i-hydration efanayo futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokunakekelwa.
Lapho utshala ama-violets ngezimpande, imibandela elandelayo kufanele ibonwe:
- Dala ungqimba wokudonsa amanzi, ngaphambili uvikele izimbobo zokudonsa kusuka ku-plugging, welule i-wick ngalo, bese ulibeka ungqimba lomhlaba olufafazwe. Faka izimpande ukuze intamo yesitshalo iphakathi kwenkomishi, etholakala ngaphansi komphetho wokunisela. Fafaza izimpande ngomhlaba ngomusa, unyakazise ngobumnene futhi uhlanganise i-substrate ngomshini.
- Ngemuva kokufafaza entanyeni yezimpande, uthele inhlabathi ukuze iphumule ezimpandeni. Ngemuva kokuqothuka komthambo, engeza le ngxube eyomile ngaphezulu bese ibhulashi ligcwalise ukuhwamuka nge-vermiculite.
- Mboza ukutshala ngaphezulu kokuhwamuka, ukhipha umoya. kepha ungamanzi kuze kuthathe izimpande.
Isibonakaliso sokusinda kuzoba ukubonakala kwamaqabunga amasha esihlahleni, ukubonakala kwezithombo ezincane esibambeni.
Akudingekile ukusebenzisa imbiza enkulu yokufakelwa ngakunye. Kuya ngesimo sohlelo lwezimpande. Uma eboshwe ngokuqinile ngenhlama yomhlaba futhi egcina ukwakheka kwayo lapho esuswa ebhodweni, udinga izitsha ezinkulu ezingama-1-1,5 cm.
Abantu bavame ukubuza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi kufakwe i-violet eqhumayo. Lokhu kuyinto engathandeki, uma isitshalo siqhakaza, khona-ke kuze kube nokudla okwanele, linda kuze kube sekupheleni kokuqhakaza. Kepha uma isitshalo sesikhukhumele, ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi akunakugwenywa. Kulokhu, kufanele uhlole izimpande futhi ususe ezi-brown. Ungacishe ufike ku-2/3 wohlelo lwezimpande futhi ususe ingxenye yamaqabunga, uwasebenzisele ukusabalalisa. Ukubuyisela izimbali ngokushesha, udinga ukuthatha imbiza encane yokufakelwa.
Ungayitshala kanjani i-violet, uma ingaqhakaza, futhi ilahlekelwe ukubukeka kwayo kokuhlobisa kusukela ekukhuleni? Kwisitjalo esinjalo, isiqu esingezansi singenalutho. Ngommese obukhali, sinqume engxenyeni engenhla, izimpande emanzini bese utshala njengawo wonke amanye ama-violets.
Uma i-violet, eqhakaza kahle, iwile emacembe angaphansi kanye nesiqu esingenalutho, ingavuleka, kepha hhayi ngokushesha. Okokuqala, udinga izimpande kule ngxenye yesitshalo. Songa isiqu ku-sphagnum moss nge-bactericidal kanye nokugcina umswakama. Lapho izimpande zibonakala kuwo, ungafafaza umhlaba.
